北京市西城区高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试卷及答案

发布时间:2015-12-20 10:57:40

北京市西城区高级中等学校招生统一考试

  英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷 听力测试(选择题 20分)

  一、听句子,选择含有你所听到单词的选项。(共4分,每小题1分)

  1. A. glad   B. grade 2. A. near B. hear

  3. A. white B. write 4. A. free B. agree

  二、听句子,选择恰当的答语。(共4分,每小题1分)

  5. A. You are welcome.  B. Certainly. Here you are. 

   C. OK. Thank you.

  6. A. Very much.  B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 

  7. A. I feel better now.  B. Yes. I'd love to.

   C. Sorry to hear that.

  8. A. Nice to meet you here.  B. Yes. He is very pleased.

   C. Yes. It's my birthday today. 

  三、听对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共4分,每小题1分)

  9. A. At home.  B. In the hospital.

   C. At her sister's. 

  10. A. 3 yuan.  B. 2 yuan.  C. 6 yuan. 

  11. A. Holiday.  B. Daddy.  C. Canada. 

  12. A. She has enough time.  B. The office is far away. 

   C. There is a lot of traffic. 

  四、听下面一段对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共3分,每小题1分)

  13. A. He has no money.  B. He can't find his way. 

   C. He's got a bad cold

  14. A. Stay in bed and take medicine.

   B. Go to school and have lessons.

   C. Stay at home and do housework.

  15. A. Yeshe does.  B. Nohe doesn't. 

   C. Certainly. 

  五、听短文和短文后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5分,每小题1分)

  16. A. He was small and thin.

   B. He Was large and fat.

   C. He was tall and strong.

  17. A. Every month.  B. Every day C. Every Friday.

  18. A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.

   B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.

   C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.

  19. A. He saved the money little by little.

   B. He bought the lottery tickets(彩票).

   C. He found the money in his office.

  20. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn' t.

C. I' m afraid not.

第Ⅱ卷 笔试(选择题60分)

  六、选择填空(共17分,每小题1分)

  从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

  21. Mr. Li________ our new teacher.

   A. am B. is C. are D. were

  22. You can' t see many of the stars in the sky because________ are too far away.

   A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

  23. An elephant is strong,________ it?

   A. doesn' t B. does C. isn' t D. is

   24. He________ a letter to his family last Sunday.

   A. wrote B. write

   C. writes D. has written

   25. "How is the weather today? ”“It's________."

   A. sunny B. Sunday

   C. June 26 D. seven o' clock

   26. ________ shall we meet in the park? ”“What about haft past eight?

   A. What B. When C. Where D. Which

   27. Don' t forget to turn________ the TV before you leave the room.

   A. on B. over C. up D. off

   28. John is my________ friend of all the classmates.

   A. good B. better C. best D. the best

   29. Lei Feng asked________ for return when he helped others.

   A. everything B. nothing

   C. anything D. something

   30. If he________ harder next time, he will catch up with us.

   A. work B. worked

   C. works D. will work

   31. "How long have you________ the book? "" For a week."

   A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought

   32. English is spoken as a first language in________.

   A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China

   33. I usually come to this fruit shop to________.

   A. buy some bananas B. have a meal

   C. post a letter D. see a doctor

   34. "Would you please wait for the next bus? This one is________," said the bus driver.

   A. full B. empty C. tidy D. quiet

   35. ________ comes from cows.

   A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk

   36. Which of the following does paper burn in?

   A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He

   37. Many Chinese love sports, but the sport in Picture ________isn't so popular as the other three in China.

         

   A.        B.         C.          D.

  七、阅读理解(共28分,每小题2分)

  阅读ABCD四篇短文,然后从短文后面每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

(A)

  When David Williams left the college(大学), he went to Australia. When he returned to England for a visit twenty years later, he decided to go back to his old college.

  David was very glad when he found out that his old college teacher was still teaching there. He went to visit the old man, and after they had an interesting talk, the teacher went out to get something While he was away, David saw an exam paper on the desk. He looked at the date on it and saw that it was given to the students a week ago. David picked the paper up and read it.

  When the teacher came back, David said to him, "Mr. Smith, I'm sure that these are right the same questions that you asked us in our exams twenty years ago! How is that possible?"

  "Yes, that's right," agreed the teacher. "The questions are the same, but the answers have changed."

  38. David went to________ after he left the college.

   A. England B. Australia

   C. another college D. his teacher' s office

  39. David felt________ when he found out that his college teacher was still teaching there.

   A. worried B. sorry

   C. surprised D. happy

  40. The students took the same exam________.

   A. twenty years ago B. while David' s teacher was away

   C. a week ago D. while David read the paper

  41. Can you guess why the teacher still used the same exam paper twenty years later? Because________.

   A. times have changed, answers have changed, too

   B. different students have the same answers

   C. the students like to the same exam

   D. the teacher loved his students very much

(B)

  Mabel is a cashier(收银员)in a big shop in New York. People can buy medicine, watches sweets, and many other things. They pay Mabel for the things they buy.

  At the shop people can also buy lottery tickets(彩票). They pay one dollar for a lottery ticket There are pictures on the ticket. Some pictures are winning pictures, and some pictures are losing pictures. Most people win nothing. Some people win two dollars. A few lucky people win thousands of dollars.

  One day Mabel was working at the shop. She sold three lottery tickets to a woman. The woman looked at the pictures on the tickets. Then she threw the tickets on the counter(柜台)and walked away. "These are losing tickets," she thought.

  Mabel picked up the tickets and looked at them. She was surprised. Then she was excited (兴奋). One ticket was a winning ticket!

  "Excuse me!" Mabel called to the woman. "You won $ 50, 000!"

  The woman came back to the counter. She took the winning ticket and looked at it. "You're right," she said. "I won $ 50,000 ." The woman walked away slowly, looking at the ticket again and again. Then she turned around. "Thank you! Thank you very much!" she said to Mabel. Why did Mabel give the woman the ticket? Why didn' t she keep the ticket? Didn' t she want the $50, 000

  "Of course I wanted the money," Mabel said. "But it was her ticket. It wasn't my ticket."

  "Well, I'm sorry that you aren't rich , " her mother said. "But I'm happy that you're honest(诚实)."

  42. Mabel________ at the big shop.

   A. receives and pays out money B. puts things on the shrives

   C. helps people choose things D. carries things for old people

  43. One lottery ticket costs________.

   A. nothing B. three dollars

   C. two dollars D. one dollar

  44. The woman was lucky because________.

   A. all her three tickets were winning tickets

   B. all her three tickets were losing tickets

   C. Mabel found the winning ticket and gave it back to her

   D. she found the winning ticket herself

  45. Mabel didn't keep the winning ticket because________.

   A. she won $ 50,000 , too

   B. her mother told her not to do so

   C. she didn't want to have anything that was not hers

   D. her mother was very rich

(C)

  Jeff Keith has only one leg. when he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg (man-made leg). The leg is plastic(塑胶). With the plastic leg Jeff can ski(滑雪), ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.

  When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He started running in Boston on April 1. He stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 5, 150 kilometers; that' s about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.

  Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会). The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about Cancer.

  On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled(伤残). Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, "People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I van not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody."

  46. The money Jeff got on the way to Los Angeles was used for________.

    A. helping people who have cancer B. learning about cancer

   C. helping disabled people D. Jeff's study to be a lawyer

  47. The story tells us that________.

   A. Jeff is a lucky person because everybody gives him money

   B. Jeff is so strong that he can run across America

   C. disabled people like Jeff always have a kind heart

   D. Jeff wants to show that disabled people can do anything they want to

  48. How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles?

   A. Six and a half months mom or less.

   B. More than two hundred days.

   C. Almost twenty- five weeks.

   D. Less than half a year.

(D)

  Mr. Cho was worried. Something was wrong with his goldfish. To make the fish healthy again, Mr. Cho pushed needles(针)into the backs of the fishes. That may seem unusual to some people, but it didn't seem unusual to Mr. Cho. He is an acupuncturist - a person who uses needles to kill illness and pain.

  Mr. Cho left the needles in the fish for several minutes and then took them out. During the next few days he did so again and again. Soon the fish began to feel better. They swam with more energy(精力;气力)and started to eat again. Did the fish get better because of the acupuncture? Mr. Cho thinks so.

  Though acupuncture for goldfish is uncommon, acupuncture for people is very common in China. Acupuncturists help people who have healthy problems like headaches and backaches. They even use acupuncture during operations so that patients (sick persons) don't feel pain.

  Acupuncture has helped millions of people, not only in China, but all over the world. People say that acupuncture works. But how does it work?

  One explanation(解释)of how acupuncture works is thousands of years old. The Chinese were the first to use acupuncture. They thought that energy moved slowly and freely around man's body. They thought that sometimes too much energy——or too little energy——went to one part of the body. As a result, pain or illness came about. But there were several hundred places on the body where an acupuncturist could change the moving of energy. Those places were called acupuncture points. A needle put into an acupuncture point on a patient' s leg, for example, changed the moving of energy to the patient's stomach (胃;腹部). When the energy ran right again, the patient would feel better.

  There is also a modern explanation of how acupuncture works. Modern doctors point out that the acupuncture points have many more nerve(神经)endings than other places on the skin(皮肤). Nerve endings receive pain messages when someone is ill or hurt. The pain messages then travel through the nerves. Perhaps acupuncture also sends messages through the nerves. These messages stop pain messages that are on their way to the brain(大脑). .Because the pain messages never reach the brain, the patient feels better.

  People who have been helped by acupuncture may not care which explanation is right. They are just happy to be like Mr. Cho's fish——healthy again.

  49. Which picture tells us the right acupuncture point used to kill the pain in the stomach?

  

   A. B. C. D.

  50. Which of the following is wrong?

   A. Chinese were the first to use acupuncture in the world.

   B. Acupuncture has good results on all people.

   C. Mr. Cho made his goldfish healthy again with "needles".

   D. It seems that people care nothing but the result of acupuncture.

  51. Which of the following is the best title(标题)?

   A. The History of Acupuncture

   B. How Acupuncturists Work

   C. Healthy Again-Unusual Needles

   D. How Acupunctrue Works

  八、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)

  通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。

  The famous director(导演)of a big and expensive film decided to film a beautiful sunset 52 the sea, so that people could see the man and woman players in front of 53 at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other. He 54 a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him.

  The next morning he said to the men, "Have you 55 the sunset for me?"

  "No, sir," one man answered. "We're on the 56 coast(海岸线)here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset."

  "But I want a sunset!" the director said 57 "Go to the airport (a place where planes land and take off), take the next 58 to the west coast, and get one."

  But then one of them had an idea. "Why don' t we film a sunrise and then put it 59 the projector(放映机)backwards? Then it'll 60 a sunset."

  "That's a 61 idea!" the director said. Then he 62 to the other men and

  said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise."

  The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise. Then at nine o'clock they 63 it to the director. "Here it is, sir," they said, and showed it to him. He liked it very much.

  They all went into the studio(摄影棚). "All right," the director said, "now our players are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards through the projector so that we can 64 the ' sunset' behind them."

  The "sunset" began, 65 after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the men to stop.

  The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves(波浪)on the sea were 66 the beach (海滩).

  52. A. from B. in C. over D. off

  53. A. them B. it

    C. the sea D. the director

  54. A. called B. found C. told D. sent

  55. A. brought B. chosen C. got D. made

  56. A. east B. west C. south D. north

  57. A. worriedly B. angrily C. friendly D. sadly

  58. A. train B. taxi C. ship D. flight

  59. A. onto B. inside C. through D. under

  60. A. feel like B. look like C. become D. change

  61. A. modern B. strange C. common D. wonderful

  62. A. listened B. hurried C. turned D. rushed

  63. A. posted B. took C. left D. moved

  64. A. see B. try C. push D. feel

  65. A. and B. but C. then D. so

  66. A. coming up to B. catching up with

   C. going away from D. getting close to

第Ⅲ卷 笔试(非选择题40分)

一、根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词,使该句子完整、合理。(共6分,每小题1分)

  1.What's your n________?”“Li Lei. ”

  2. I have a m________ of China. 

  3. Please close the d________ .It's cold outside. 

  4.What colour is your bag?”“It's r________.

  5.Where do you l________?”“In London.

  6. He wants a cheap watchbut all the watches are too d________. 

  二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共6分,每小题1分)

  1. How many________ does your mother have? (sister)

  2. Miss Gao likes her studentsand they like________, too. (she)

  3. Li Ming sits in the________ row. (six)

  4. Mikeis this coat________? (you)

  5. My brother is two years________ than I. (old)

  6. Which city is the________, TokyoParis or Toronto? (large)

  三、下列各句中均有一处错误,找出错误,并将该序号填在括号中,然后将正确答案写在横线上。(共8分,每小题2分)

  1. We can see lots of sheeps on the hill.  ( )____________

   A B C D

  2. They flying kites in the park now. ( )____________

   A B C D

  3. The twins are good to maths.  ( )____________

   A B C D

  4. There will have a class meeting next Monday afternoon.  ( )____________

   A B C D

  四、根据中文意思和英文提示词语,用所学过的句型写出正确的句子。所给英文提示词语必须都用上;每题限用一个句子表达。(共8分,每小题2分)

  1. 球迷们正在忙于看“世界怀”。

  football fansbusywatchthe World Cup

   ______________________________________________________________________

  2. 这间会议室太小,容纳不下二十人。

  this meeting roomissmallhold twenty people

  ______________________________________________________________________

  3. 我认为英语并不难学。

  IthinkEnglishdifficult to learn

  ______________________________________________________________________

  4. 孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。

  childrenhad betterplaycomputer games

  ______________________________________________________________________

  五、根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯. 符合逻辑的英文段。所给的贡文示词语必须都用上,句数不限;中文提示内容不必逐句翻译。(共12

  自行车在北京仍然受欢迎,骑车上学或上班都很方便。如今越来越多的人……,这使得……。而骑车既可以……,又可以……。那么你更喜欢哪种交通工具呢?为什么?

  1. bicyclesstill popularBeijing

  2. it is easygo to schoolto go to workbike

  3. nowpeoplebuy carsitmake air dirty

  4. bicyclescan helphealthysave energy (能源)

  5. I...because...

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  答案:

第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷(共80分)

  1.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46. B 47.D 18.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.C

第Ⅲ卷 (共40分)

  一、本题满分为6分,每小题1分。

  1.name 2.map 3.door 4.red 5.live 6.dear

  二、本题满分为6分,每小题1分。

  1. sisters 2. her 3. sixth 4. yours 5. older 6. largest

  三、本题满分为8分,每小题2分。

  1. (C) sheep 2. (A) are flying 3. (D) at 4. (A) be

  四、本题满分为8分,每小题2分。

  1. Football fans are busy watching the World Cup.

   1 1

  2.This meeting room is too small to hold twenty people.

   1 1

  3. I don' t think English is difficult to learn.

   1 1

  4. Children had better not play computer games too much / too often.

   1 1

  五、本题满分为12分。

  Bicycles are still popular in Beijing. It is easy to go to school or to go to work by bike. Now more and more people buy cars and it makes air dirty. Riding bicycles can help people keep healthy and save energy. I prefer riding a bicycle because it is cheap and it can also keep air clean.

  第一档:( 12 )符合题目要求,整篇表达清楚,语言无误。

  第二档:(10——11分)答合题目要求,整篇表达清楚,语言有少量错误。

  第三档:(8——9分)基本符合题目要求,整篇表达基本清楚,语言有部分错误。

  第四档:(6——7分)基本符合题目要求,整篇表达基本清楚,语言有较多错误。

  第五档:(4——5分)部分内容基本符合题目要求,整篇表达欠完整,但尚能达意,语言有较多错误。

  第六档:(0——3分)整篇表达不清楚,只照抄或拼凑提示词语。

  附:听力测试录音稿

  一、听句子,选择含有你所听到单词的选项。(共4分,每小题1分)

  1. Hello, boys and girls. I'm very glad to speak to you.

  2. I hear your English is very good.

  3. The little boy can write his name.

  4. You will be free tomorrow.

  二、听句子,选择恰当的答语。(共4分,每小题1分)

  5. May I have a look at your new dictionary?

  6. How do you like Chinese, tea?

  7. Would you like to go shopping with us, Mrs Brown?

  8. Hi, Bill! You look so happy today!

  三、听对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共4分,每小题1分)

  9. M: Where's Mary? I can' t find her.

   W: I don' t think she will come today.

   M: Why not?

   W: She has to look after her sister in hospital now.

   Q: Where. is Mary now?

  10. W: Can I help you?

   M: Yes, please. I want a bottle of orange.

   W: That's three yuan.

   M: Well, two bottles, please.

   Q: How much does the man need to pay for the two bottles of orange?

  11. W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday.

   M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel to Canada?

   Q: What are they talking about?

  12. M: Be careful! There is much traffic.

   W: But I must get to the office as soon as possible.

   M: I'm afraid you mustn't cross the road from here. It's dangerous.

   Q: Why can' t the woman cross the road from here?

  四、听下面一段对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共3分,每小题1分)

  W: Open your mouth and say "Ahh". Hm...

  M: Anything serious?

  W: You've got a bad cold. Take this medicine and stay in bed for two days. You'll be better soon.

  M: Thank you. By the way, how much is the medicine?

  W: How much? Look, don' t you know me?

  M: Ha, ha! It's you, Aunt Alice. I didn't know you were here. How are you, Aunt?

  W: Fine, thank you. And you must take good care of yourself.

  M: I will. Thanks a lot.

  Questions:

  13. What's the boy's trouble?

  14. What must he do after he sees the doctor?

  15. Does the boy know that the doctor is his aunt at first?

  五、听短文和短文后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5分,每小题1分)

  There was once a large, fat woman. She had a small, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.

  One day the small man came home very very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.

  "You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said.

  He waited for a few seconds and then said again, "I won the thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets!"

  "That's wonderful!" shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, "But wait a minute! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?"

  Now answer the following questions:

  16. What was the husband like?

  17. How often did the man get his pay?

  18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?

  19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?

  20. Was his wife pleased with money?

北京市西城区高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试卷及答案

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