五年级下册英语复习资料汇总

发布时间:2019-06-30 22:35:12

五年级下册英语复习资料汇总

第一单元

一、 重点词汇。

eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports 进行体育运动

have···class 上···课 have an English class 上英语课 have a maths class 上数学课exercise 活动,运动 do morning exercises早锻炼 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 take学习,上(课) dancing 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 a.mp.m.下午 usually 通常地

二、 其他日常活动。

eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭

get up起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服

watch TV看电视 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步

do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play ping-pong打乒乓球

play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play the pipa弹琵琶

play music 演奏音乐 finish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课

in the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多

三、重点句型。

1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)

答:I/we+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间 (我/我们通常在几点做某事。)

例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)

答:I go to bed at 900p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。)

注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,

句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?

2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)

答:I+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。

例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)

答:I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.

(我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。)

注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,

句型结构是:what does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?

3.--Why are you shopping today? 为什么今天是你在购物?

--My mum worked last night. 我妈妈昨晚工作了。

4.That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。

5.You need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮你。

第二单元

一、重点词汇

spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节

picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick pick apples摘苹果

snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 best go swimming去游泳

which 哪一个 because 因为 vacation 假期 leaf 叶子(复数) leaves

二、其他

1、形容天气的形容词 hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 foggy有雾的cold 寒冷的 cool凉爽的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的

2、由go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼

三、重点句型

1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:Whats the weather like+时间+地点?(···天气怎么样?)

答:Its+表示天气的形容词

例:问:Whats the weather like in winter in beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)

答:Its cold and windy(有风而且寒冷。)

2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。

句型结构:问:which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)

答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。

例:I like spring best./ spring.

同义句还有:Whats your favourite season?

3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。

答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。

例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)

答:Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere .(因为到处都有美丽的花。)

问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)

答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。)

问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?)

答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉爽。)

问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?)

答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)

第三单元

一、 重点词汇

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月

August 八月 September 九月 October十月 November 十一月 December十二月

注意:

1、月份的首字母一定要大写。

2May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept.,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是由单词的前三个字母加“·”构成。

3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。

4、表示“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in

二、常用节假日名称。

New Years Day元旦(1.1 Tree Planting Day 植树节(3.12

May Day 劳动节(5.1 Mothers Day母亲节(五月的第二个星期天)

Childrens Day 儿童节(6.1 Fathers Day父亲节(六月的第三个星期天)

Teachers Day教师节(9.10 National Day国庆节(10.1

Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节(农历八月十五) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个周四)

Christmas圣诞节(12.25 summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假

三、活动名称

sports meet 运动会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试

maths test 数学测试 singing contest歌咏比赛 birthday party生日聚会

四、短语

cook 做饭 make a card 制作卡片 sing to her给她唱歌 say Thank you 说谢谢您write her a letter 给她写封信 tell her a story给她将故事 play the pipa for her 为她弹琵琶look for 寻找 make zongzi 包粽子 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 eat noodles 吃面条

make a wish 许愿 eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 play games 玩游戏

六、重点句型。

1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称?

答:Its in+月份。

例:问:when is Christmas?(圣诞节在什么时候?)

答:Its in December.(在十二月。)

2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:What will you do+其他?

答:I will····=Ill···

例:问:what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?(母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?

答:Ill cook for my mother. What about you?(我将会为妈妈做饭,你呢?)

3、表达“我们将要···”的句型。

Well···=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。 例:Well have a school trip.(我们将有一次学校旅行。)

Well have a singing contest.(我们将有一次歌咏比赛。)

Well take a dancing class.(我们将要上一节舞蹈课。)

4.Its warm in the day and cool at night. 白天天气暖和,夜里天气凉爽。

5.Do you work at night?(你在夜里工作吗?)

Yes, I do. Im a doctor. I often work at night.(是的,我是一个医生,我经常在夜里工作。)

第四单元

一、重点词汇

first(1st) 第一 second (2nd)第二 third (3rd)第三 fourth (4th)第四 fifth(5th)第五 sixth(6th) 第六 seventh(7th)第七 eighth(8th)第八 ninth(9th)第九 tenth(10th) 第十

eleventh(11th)第十一 twelfth(12th)第十二 thirteenth(13th) 第十三

fourteenth(14th) 第十四 fifteenth(15th)第十五 sixteenth(16th)第十六

seventeenth(17th) 第十七 eighteenth(18th) 第十八 ninteenth(19th)第十九 twentieth(20th)第二十 twentieth-first(21th)第二十一 twentieth-second(22nd)第二十二twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三 thirtieth(30th)第三十

二、用序数词表示具体的日期

在英语中,“几月几日”可以先说“月”,再说“日”,其中“日”要用序数词,书写时序数词前可以有“the,也可以没有。但读日期时,the必须读出来。

如果要表示某年某月某日,通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。

例如:March 3rd 读法是:March the third

翻译是:33日。

三、重点句型

1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:When is+节日/活动?(···是哪天?)

答:Its on+月份+序数词。·(·····

例:When is Childrens Day?(儿童节是哪天?)

答:Its on June 1st. 61日)

问:When is Mothers Day?(母亲节在哪天?)

答:Its on the second Sunday in May.(在五月的第二个星期天。)

2、询问生日的句型及回答

句型结构:问:When is +某人的+birthday? (···生日是哪天?)

答:Its on+具体的日期。

例:问:When is your grandmas birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?)

答: Her birthday is on June 16th.(她的生日是616日。)

问:When is Miss Whites birthday? 怀特小姐的生日是哪天?)

答:Its on July 1st. 71日。)

3.Thursday is his eleventh birthday.(星期四是他的第十一个生日。)

4.Chiese noodles are delicious!(中国的面条很美味!)

5.We can have a birthday party for both of you !(我们可以为你们一起举办生日聚会。)

6.My cat has two new kittens.(我的猫生了两只小猫。)

7.The kittens are six days old.(小猫六天大了。)

8.Their eyes are open.(他们的眼睛睁开了。)

第五单元

一、 重点词汇

我们

你们

他们

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他们的

形容词性物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

climbing (正在)攀爬 eating(正在)吃 playing (正在)玩

jumping(正在)跳 drinking(正在)喝 sleeping (正在)睡觉

二、掌握的短语

play football 踢足球 look at read the books/read a book读书 in the kitchen在厨房 play with each other一起玩耍 at school 在学校 at the zoo 在动物园under the tree 在树下 in the park 在公园 in the living room 在客厅drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐

三、重点句型

1、询问物品的归属

句型结构:问 Whose(+物品)+are these/those?(这些/那些是谁的?)

答:They are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。)

或:They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是···的···)。

例:问:Whose pens are these? (这些钢笔是谁的?)

答: They are mine.(它们是我的)。

They are my pens. (它们是我的钢笔)。

2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:

问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(//那是谁的?)

答:Its+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。)

或:Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是····的···)。

例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?)

答:Its hers. (它是她的。) Its her dog. (它是她的狗。)

3、确认多个物品的归属

句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?)

答:Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)

例:The Chinese book is mine.(这本语文书是我的。)

问:Are these all yours?(这些书都是你的吗?)

答:No,they arent.(不,它们不是)

4、描述正在做某事的句型

句型结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。

主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am. 例:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)

主语是第二人称单数you时,be动词用are You are reading a book.(你正在读书)

主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时be动词用is He is playing football.(他正在踢足球)

主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时be动词用are They are having lunch(他们正在吃晚饭)

5、问答正在做什么的句型

句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(···正在做什么?)

答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(···正在···)

例:问:What is he doing?(他正在做什么?)

答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡觉。)

问:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?

答:I am looking at an elephant. I am walking like an elephant.

(我正在看一只大象。我正在像大象一样行走。)

6、确认是否正在做某事的句型

句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?

例:问:Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?)

答:Yes, I am (是的)

问:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌吗?)

答:Yes,he is.(是的) 否定:No,he isnt.(不,他不是。)

问:Are the children playing games?(孩子们正在做游戏吗?)

答:Yes,they are.(是的) 否定:No,they arent.(不,他们不是。)

7、问:Do you want to swim like a fish?(你想像一条鱼一样游泳吗?)

答:No,I dont want to be a fish.(不,我不想成为一条鱼。)

8.—Can I play with him now?(我现在可以和他玩吗?)

--Yes,you can.(是的,你可以。)

9.That picture of Beijing is beautiful.(那幅北京的画很漂亮。)

第六单元

一、重点词汇

doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 having···class (正在)上···课

eating lunch(正在)吃午饭 reading a book (正在)看书

listening to music (正在)听音乐 keep 保持某种状态

keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净

talk quietly小声讲话 turn 顺序 take turns按顺序来 work quietly 安静工作 No eating 不准吃东西 have a good time 过得很愉快

二、其他动词短语的-ing形式

getting up(正在)起床 watchig TV (正在)看电视

playing sports (正在)进行体育运动 playing the piano (正在)弹钢琴

cleaning room (正在)打扫房间 watering the flowers(正在)浇花

eating dinner (正在)吃晚饭 drawing a picture (正在)画画

speaking Chinese (正在)说汉语 cooking meals(正在)做饭

making sushi (正在)做寿司 doing kung fu (正在)练武

三、重点句型

1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么

句型结构:问:What are+多个人/动物+doing?(···正在做什么?)

答:They are+动词ing形式+其他。(他//它们正在···)

例:问:what are the students doing ?(学生们正在做什么?)

答:They are playing.(他们正在玩耍。)

2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么

句型结构:问:What is +单个人/动物+doing?(···正在做什么?)

答:He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(//它正在···).

例:问:What is your mother doing?(你妈妈正在做什么?)

答:She is cooking lunch.(她正在做午饭)

问:What is your father doing?(你爸爸正在做什么?)

答:He is cleaning his room.(他正在打扫他的房间)。

3、问:Do you see any elephants? (你看见大象了吗?)

答:Yes,I do.(是的。)

4--Can we use your crayons?(我们可以用你的蜡笔吗?)

--Ok.Take turns.(好的,按顺序来。)

5--Where are you?(你在哪里?)

--Im in Jilin now.(我现在在吉林。)

6.--Which season is it?(它是哪个季节?)

--Winter。(冬天。)

7.We are having lots of fun.(我们玩得很愉快。)

8.--Where is Amy?(艾米在哪里?)

--She is listening to music in the classroom.(她在教室里听音乐。)

英汉互译:

1.read a book 看书 2. answer the phone 接电话

3.listen to music 听音乐4. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室

5.make the bed 铺床 6.set the table 摆饭桌

7. wash the clothes 洗碗碟 8.do the dishes .收拾衣服

9.use the computer使电脑 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11.have English class 上英语课12. play sports 进行体育运动

13. eat dinner 吃晚饭 14.get up 起床

15 climb mountains 爬山 16. go shopping 去购物

4.17.play the piano 弹钢琴 18.visit grandparents看望祖父母

19 go hiking 去远足 20.fly kites 放风筝

21 make a snowman 堆雪人22plant trees 种树

23.draw pictures 画画 24 cook dinner 做饭

英语语法知识:

1.一般现在时, 表示经常或习惯做的事。

. 频度副词:

always 总是 usually 经常 often 时常 sometimes 偶尔

alwaysusually oftensometimes

构成形式: 主语+ 动词原形。

I always go to school at 7:00a.m.我总是7点去学校。

We often eat lunch at school. 我们时常在学校吃午餐。

They usually go to the park on the weekend.他们通常周末去公园。

2. go 组成的词组有: go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 go running 去跑步

play+球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play football踢足球 play ping-pong play sports 做运动

play the + 乐器: play the pipa play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴

do 组成的词组:do homework do kung fu do morning exercises

have 组成的词组: have class 上课 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早//晚饭

练习:选择合适的词填空

____swimming ____kung fu ____dinner___shopping _____homework

____the pipa ____class ____breakfast ____running

3. wh-疑问词: who when 什么时候 where 在哪里 how 怎么样 which 哪一个 why 为什么

练习: 选择合适的词填空

1. A: ______is your name? B: My names Ann.

2. A ______old are you? B: Im 12 years old.

3. A: _______ do you go to school? B: I often go to school at 8:00.

4. A: __do you often do on the weekend? I often read books.

5. A: ___ is my English book? B: Its in your school bag.

6. A:_____season do you like best? I like summer best.

7. A:_______ do you like summer best? Because I can go swimming everyday.

8. A: ______ picture is Mikes, the yellow one or the red one? B: The red one.

4. 表示在星期几用on ,如 on Monday. 表示在具体某一天用 on. on March 1st

表示在几月份用in , in March. 表示在一天中的上午下午晚上用in. in the morning 在早上, in the afternoon 在下午, in the evening 在傍晚。

表示时间在几点钟用at. at 7:00 在七点钟。

练习:

We have an English party ____ February.

My birthday is ____May.

Childrens Day is ____June.

I often get up _____6:30 a.m.

Classes start _____1:00 in the afternoon.

He often goes to the park ____the morning.

I go home ______4:30p.m.

What do you have ____Fridays?

I have maths, English and Chinese ______Mondays.

My fathers birthday is _____April 4th.

Easter is _____April 5th this year.

5. 基数词: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

序数词: first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 nineth 第九 tenth 第十

练习: 用所给单词的适当形式填空

I see ______ pigs in the picture. ( eight)

My birthday is on July_____. ( two)

Mothers Day is on the_____Sunday in May. ( two )

It is ________oclock. ( three )

There are _______people in his family. ( eight)

6. 形容词性物主代词: his 他的 her 她的 my 我的 their 他们的 our 我们的 your你的,你们的,具有形容词功能,后面还要加名词。

词性物主代词: his 他的 hers 她的 mine 我的 their他们的 ours 我们的

yours 你的,你们的。具有名词功能,通常放在句末,单词后不加任何别的单词。

练习: 填空

Its Johns dog. Its ______.(他的)

A: Is this _____pen? (你的)

B:Yes, its ______pen. Its _____. (我的)

This is ______English teacher, Miss White. (我们的)

That is ______classroom. Its big. (他们的)

Sarah has a cute cat. Look, this is _____cat. (她的) The cat is _____(她的)。

7.Be 动词有: is / am/ are

顺口溜: I am you are he/she 名字都用is, 我们你们他们(we, you, they)都用are

练习:

I ___ a teacher. He __from China. She ___my mother.

Mike______my brother. You_____ so funny. They___tall and strong.

Yifan and Tom ____ good friends.

8.现在进行时: 表示现在正在做的事。

构成: 主语+ be动词( is / am/ are+ 动词-ing 形式。

如: I am reading a book.

He is eating lunch.

They are having an English class.

动词-ing 形式变化规则:

(1).一般情况直接在末尾加- ing

如: eat-eating read-reading climb—climbing walk—walking

look—looking fly—flying drink—drinking jump-jumping

sleep—sleeping

(2). -e结尾的单词去-e-ing

如: dance—dancing take-taking have—having

(3). 特殊:双写末尾字母加-ing

swim—swimming run-running

练习: 把句子补充完整。

He is _________( drink) water now.

She ____________(walk) in the park.

I _______________( dance) in my bedroom.

Its 7:00 am. They__________________( have breakfast).

Look, Zoom _______________(swim) in the river.

英语作文:

UNIT ONE My day 我的一天

以“My Weekend”为题写一篇小短文,介绍你平时是怎样过周末的。要求:1.条理清晰,语法正确。2.书写规范,认真。 3.不少50个单词。My Weekend

Im very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I often study English in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon. And I often play sports. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning and do some reading in the afternoon. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. At that time, we can talk with each other and say something interesting. We often have a good time.

UNIT TWO My favourite season 我最喜欢的季节

以“My Seasons”为题写一篇短文。

My Seasons

There are four seasons in a year. I can do many interesting things in each season.

In spring, it is warm and windy. I can fly kites when its windy. And I can go hiking with my family when its sunny and warm. I like hiking.

In summer, it is hot. I often go swimming. It can make me healthy and strong. I can wear my beautiful dresses.

Autumn is a golden season. I can eat delicious fruit in this season.

Winter comes, and its snowy in winter in my hometown. When it snows, everything is white. We can play with snow, make a snowman, skate and ski. Winter is my favourite season because I like Spring Festival very much.

UNIT THREE My school calendar 我的学校日历

你的生日聚会是怎样度过的?快来告诉大家吧!

My Birthday Party

Every year, when its my birthday, my parents hold a party for me. They invite my friends to come to our house to celebrate my birthday. I can get many presents every year. At the party, there are many things to do:

1. Light the candles. Sing the birthday song.

2. Make a wish.

3. Blow out the candles.

4. Cut the cake.

5. Eat the cake.

6. Open the presents.

7. Sing and dance.

8. Play games.

This is my birthday party. Is it interesting?

UNIT FOUR When is Easter? 复活节是哪天?

下面是你五月份的日程表,请根据表格内容以“My Busy May”为题写一篇短文,介绍你在五月的各项活动。

May 4th

May 12th

May 14th

May 18tu

May 25th

p

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singing contest

maths test

English test

school trip

my birthday

My Busy May

May will be a busy month for me. The singing contest is on May 4th. There will be a maths test and an English test on May 12th and May 14th. I will be very busy. The school trip is on May 18th. I like it very much. My favourite day is May 25th. Because its my birthday.

UNIT FIVE Whose dog is it? 他是谁的狗?

今天是星期日,你去动物园看动物。请以“The Animals at the Zoo”为题写一篇小短文,介绍动物园里的动物正在做什么。

The Animals at the Zoo

Its sunny today. I go to the zoo with my friends. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. I see some birds, rabbits, monkeys and elephants. Look! The rabbits are jumping. Listen! The birds are singing. Oh, those monkeys are climbing trees. Theyre very cute. What are the elephants doing? Theyre drinking water. How happy they are!

UNIT SIX Work quietly! 安静地工作

假设下列图中的人物是你和你的家人,以“My Family”为题,介绍自己以及家人正在做的事情。

My Family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. Look! My father is reading the newspaper. My mother is cooking dinner. My sister is listening to music. I am doing my homework in the study. I love my family very much.

RECYCLE TWO 复习二(期末)

今天是星期日,你的家人都在做什么?以“On Sunday”为题写一篇短文,对每个人的活动进行描述。

On Sunday

Its Sunday morning. We are all at home. Look! My father is watering the flowers. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My brother is playing with the dog in the garden. My sister is cleaning her bedroom. What am I doing? Im watching TV in the living room. We are very happy.

五年级下册英语复习资料汇总

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