Section Ⅱ　Grammar

课时训练Ⅱ

基础夯实

Ⅰ.用whether,who,what,when,where,how,that填空

1.I have no idea 　　　　　　it is safe to sail in this weather. 

whether

2.Have you got any idea 　　　　　will take over our company? 

who

3.Here comes the question 　　　　　we should do to deal with so much e-waste. 

what

4.I have no idea 　　　　　the general manger will come back. 

when/whether

5.Tom gave his teacher a promise 　　　　　he would never be late again. 

that

6.There remains a doubt among the public 　　　　　　the drug is safe enough for children. 

whether

7.A warm thought suddenly struck me 　　　　　I might buy a tie for my father. 

that

8.Tomorrow is Kate’s birthday.Have you got any idea 　　　　　the party is to be held,at home or in the restaurant? 

where

9.I have no idea 　　　　　he went home,perhaps by bike. 

how

10.The news 　　　　　they had won the game soon spread all about the school. 

that

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.They were all very much worried about the fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你病了). 

that you were ill

2.Early in the day came the news 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(德国对那国宣战). 

that Germany declared war on that country

3.The question 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(谁来做这个工作)requires consideration. 

who will do the work

4.The news 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(飞机按时起飞) made everybody happy. 

that the plane would take off on time

5.He gave a proposal 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们应该摒弃不良习惯). 

that we get rid of the bad habits

6.The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(会议将被推迟). 

that the meeting would be postponed

7.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday,　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一些超出我想象的东西). 

something beyond my imagination

8.She expressed the hope 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她会写一本小说) someday. 

that she would write a novel

9.The teacher had no idea 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(杰克为什么缺席). 

why Jack was absent

10.He put forward the question 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在哪里举行会议). 

where the meeting would be held

Ⅲ.找出下列句子中的同位语

1.This is Harry,director of our hospital.

director of our hospital

2.We both come from Hunan.

both

3.We Chinese are brave and hardworking.

Chinese

4.You three take these seats.

three

5.He enjoys the exercise,swimming in winter.

swimming in winter

6.He says that the computer town was formed for just the opposite reason,to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate”.

to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate”

7.People,old and young,went to the streets to watch the parade.

old and young

8.I have no idea that you were here.

that you were here

9.The news that our team has won the match is true.

that our team has won the match

10.The order soon came that all the soldiers should go to the front.

that all the soldiers should go to the front

能力提升

Ⅳ.语法填空

导学号53080015

(2016全国丙)

In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1.　　　　　　 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 

Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.　　　　　　　　　(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.　　　　　　　　　(create)special designs. 

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,4.(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,5.　　　　　　the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.　　　　　　　(gradual)turned into chopsticks. 

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7.　　　　　　lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8.　　　　　　　　　(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.　　　　　　(be) too violent for use at the table. 

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10.　　　　　　 their hands. 

1.and　2.be made　3.to create　4.using　5.as/when　6.gradually　7.who　8.development　9.were　10.with

Ⅴ.七选五

导学号53080016

Empathy

Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.　1　Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. 

Jennifer Freed,a co-director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect.　2　 

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.　3　 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear. 

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.　4　“Academics are important.But if you don’t have emotional intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. 

What’s the best way to develop your EQ? For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.　5　 

To really develop empathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a “sharing circle” with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A.Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B.“That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,” the researchers said.

C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D.Humans learn by examples and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F.Good social skills,including empathy,are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being a human and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

1~5 BDGFC

Ⅵ.阅读理解

导学号53080017

The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best part,particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables,was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m. to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck,and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal,and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where,luckily for me,I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A.Exciting.　　　　　　B.Boring.

C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的,故选B项。

B

2.What made the author’ s getting up early worthwhile?

A.Having a swim.

B.Breathing in fresh air.

C.Walking in the morning sun.

D.Visiting a local farmers’ market.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables, was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”可知作者认为早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。故选D项。

D

3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A.They are soft. B.They look nice.

C.They taste great. D.They are juicy.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.”可知,纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B项。

B

2017年高中英语选修八练习：Unit 2 Cloning2.2 含答案 精品