短语搭配总结

发布时间:2018-07-01 02:52:39

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 
a few 一些,少量 
a great deal 大量, 
a good/great many 大量, 
a kind of 一种,一 a little 一点,少 
a lot of 许多,大量 
a number of 一些, 
a pair of 一双,一副 
a piece of ,一,一根,一片 
above all 首先,首要 
according to 根据,按照 
add up to …… 
after all 毕竟,终究 
after class 课后 
again and again 反复地,再三地 
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 
ahead of ……之前 
all in all 总的来说,总计 
all kinds of 各种各 
all over ,遍及, 
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 
all the best 一切利,万事如意 
answer for ……负责 
apart from 除去,除了 
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 
as a matter of fact 上,其 
as a result (作 
as...as 像,如同 
as soon as ………… 
as far as (表示程度,范)就……;尽…… 
as if 好像,仿佛 
as long as 只要 
as though 好像,仿佛 
as usual 通常,平常地 
as well 也, 
as well as ……之外(也) 


belong to 属于 
be proud of 骄傲,自豪 
be strict with ……严格要求 
both...and 两个都,既………… 
break away from 脱离…… 
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽)抛 
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 
break off 打断; 折断 
break out 争、火灾等)突然生,爆 
break up 分解;分裂 
bring in 引来,引,吸收 
bring on 引起,致,使前 
bring up 教育,培养 
build up 逐步建立 
by accident 偶然 
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 机(公共汽,火船) 
by and by 不久以后,逐 
by day ,在白天 
by the way 顺便说 

call for 提倡,号召, 需要 
call in 召来,召集 
call on 访访问 
call up 号召,打电话 
care for ;照(病人) 
carry off 携走, 
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 
carry out 开展, 
catch up with 赶上(或超 
change into 转换成,把……变成 
check in 报到,登记 
check out 查明; 结账 
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 
come about 发生,产生 
come across (偶然)遇(或发现 
come back 回来,想起来 
come down 落,下来 
come from 出生(于),来自 
come in 进入,进来 
come off ……离开,脱落 
come on 来吧,赶快 
come out 出来,(等)出版, 
come to ,达到 
come true 变为现实,成为事实 
come up 上来,上升,抬 
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 
compare to ……相比 
compare with ……相比 
congratulate...on …… 
connect to 连接,相连 
connect with 
…… 
cut down 砍倒 
cut off 切断 
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 


day and night 日日夜夜 
do one's best 尽最大的努力 
deal with 处理,对付 
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信 
die out 消失, 
different from ……不同 
divide up 分配 
divide...into... ……分成…… 
do some cleaning (shopping) 除(买东西) 
dozens of 几十 
drop in 顺便走访(某人) 
due to 由于,因 

each other 相互 
earn one's living 谋生 
either...or 或者……或者…… 
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 
even if 即使,尽管 
even though 即使,尽管 
ever since 自那起直到 
face to face  


fall asleep 入睡 
fall ill 患病,病倒 
far away  
far from 远离 
feel like doing 想要……, …… 
figure out 理解,想明白 
fill ... with ……填充 
fill in 填充 
find out 查明,发现,了解 
first of all 首先 
for ever  
for example 例如 
for good  
from now on 从今以后,今后 
from then on 从那 
from... to ………… 
from time to time ,偶 
get along with …… 
get away ;  
get back 返回; 回来; 回家 
get close (to) 接近 
get down 降下 
get down to 开始真(做某事) 
get in 进入, ,达到 
get off 脱下(衣服等);下 
get on  
get on with sb. …… 
get through 通(电话 
get together 聚会,联欢 
get up 起床 
give away  
give back 归还;送回 
give in 屈服, 
give out  
give up
go ahead 走在前面,先;干吧,干下去 
go away 走开,离去 
go by ; 经过; 过去 
go fishing (shopping, skat ing) (去)钓鱼买东西,滑冰) 
go for  
go for a walk 散步 
go in for 参加,喜 
go off 走开 
go on 继续 
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事 
go on with 继续 
go out 出去,  
go over 细检查,复 
go through 浏览; ,通 
grow up 长大成人,成长 


had better (do) 最好(做) 
hand in 上交;  
hand out  
have a cold 患感冒 
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 
hang up 挂断电话 
have a gift for ……有天 
have a good time 玩得高得愉快 
have classes  
have fun with 玩得高 
have got to 不得不;必 
have to 不得不;必 
hear of ,知道 
hear from 收到……的来信 
help oneself to 请随便吃点 
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 
help...out 帮助某人解决困 
hold on 等一等(电话 
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 
hold out 伸出;持, 
hold up ,使停 
hundreds of 几百,成百上千 
hurry up 赶快,快点 




in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 
in all 总之 
in a word 简言 
之, 
in common 共同,共有 
in debt  
in danger 处在危险状态in fact 上,实际 
in front of ……前面 
in need of 需要,缺少 
in order  
in order that 为了 
in order to 为了 
in other words 换句话说 
in peace 安静,宁静 
in public 当众;公开 
in surprise 吃惊,惊 
in the end 最后, 
in time ,来得及 
instead of 代替,而不是 

join in 参加,加入 
join up 联合起来,联结起来 
just now 现在,刚才 
keep back 留下 
keep doing sth. 继续做某事 
keep off 勿踏;  
keep on 继续(进行) 
keep one's word 守信 
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 
knock at  
knock into sb. 撞上 


laugh at 嘲笑 
lead to 导致,导向 
let in ……进来,放进 
let out 放掉, 泄露 
live on ……为主食,靠……为生 
look after  
look ahead 向前看,展望未来 
look down upon 看不起,轻视 
look for 寻找 
look forward to 盼望 
look into ……里面看去; 调查 
look out 留神,当心 
look through 看穿, 浏览 
look up 查找 
lots of 许多,大量 


make a face 做鬼,做苦 
make friends with ……交朋友 
make up 和解,化装 
make up of ……组成,构成 
make up one's mind 下决心 
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万 
more or less 或多或少 


neither...nor 既不……也不…… 
next to 紧接着,,次于 
no doubt 无疑地 
no longer 不再 
not any more 不再 
not at all 一点也不, 
not only ... but also ……而且…… 
not so...as 不像,不如 
not till/until 直到…… 
now and then ,偶 
now that 既然 


of course 当然 
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数 
on duty 值日,值班 
on foot 走路,步行 
on show 展出,在上演(放映) 
on time  
on/over the radio 收音机 
once again 再一次 
once more 再一次 
once upon a time 从前,很久以前 
one after another 一个接一个 
open up 开启;开; 开辟 
or else ,要不然 
ought to 应该 
out of breath 上气不接下气 
out of order 不正常,出毛病 
out of work  
over and over again 反复,多次重复 


pass by 经过 
pay attention to 注意 
pay back 偿还(借款等) 
pay for 付款 
pay off 偿清(欠款等
persuade sb. to do 说服 
pick out 选出 
pick up 拾起,, 接收;开去接…… 
point out 指出 
point to 指向 
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 
put away 储存 
put down 记下 
put off  
put on 穿,戴上,上演 
put on a performance 演出 
put on weight 发福,增加体重 
put out ,关熄 
put up 挂起,, 贴(广告等) 
put up with 忍受 


rather than 而不,非 
refer to 提到,涉及,有关 
regard... as ……看作 
ring back 电话 

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 
ring up 电话给 
right away 立即, 
right now 立即, 
run away 逃跑, 失控 
run out of 用完 


save one's life 挽救某人生命 
scores of 许多,大量 
see...off 为某人送行 
sell out 卖完,  
send for 派人去叫( 
send out 发出,派遣 
send up 发出, 射出 
sentence...to death 死刑 
separate...from... 分开 
set down 放下 
set free 释放,解放 
set off 动身,起程;使爆发 
set out ; 开始 
set up settle down 建立 定居,平静下来 
show off 炫耀 
side by side 肩并肩,一起 
so as to 以便,的是 
so far 到目前 
so far as (表示程度,范)就……,尽…… 
so long as 只要 
so...that ……以至于…… 
sooner or later 迟早,早晚 
speed up 加快速度 
spend...on …… 
stand for 代表,象征 
tick to 坚持 
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 
struggle against ……作斗争 
such as 例如 
take away 拿走 
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 
take off 脱下,起 
take one's time 从容,慢慢行 
take out 取出 
take place 发生 
take sb. in the arms 搂抱 
take the place of 取代,代替 
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等) 
talk about 谈论,议论 
talk of 谈论,议论 
the day after tomorrow 后天 
the day before yesterday 前天 
the more...the more... ……就越…… 
the other day 前几天,某日 
think about (是否去做) 
think of 想起,考认为,看法 
thousands of 成千上万,几千 
throw away 扔掉 
too...to ……以至于不…… 
try on 试穿,试试看 
try out 试验 
turn down 关小, 
turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等) 
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) 
turn over ,犁翻(土地) 
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音) 

up and down 上下,来回 
used to sth. 习惯于 
used to do sth. 过去常常 

wait for 等候,等待 
wake up 醒来 
work out 算出,解决 
worry about 担心,烦恼 
wrap up 包好, 伪装 
write down 写下, 
write to 写信…… 



one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 
catch one’s eye 引人注目 
catch sight of 看到,发现 
come into effect 生效;实施 
come into operation 施行,实行,生效 
come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 
come true 实现 
could not help 禁不住,忍不住 
cut short 中断,打断 
do one’s best 尽力,努力 
enjoy oneself 过得快活 
fall in love with  
find fault(with) 找岔 
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 
get hold of 得到,获得 
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱
get the best of 战胜 
get the better of 战胜,占上 
get together 会面,装配 
give rise to 引起,导致 
give way 让路,让步 

go ahead 开始,进行 
go into effect 施行,实行,生效 
go into operation 生效,实施 
go wrong ,出故障 
had better 应该 
had rather 宁愿 
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… 
have an advantage over 胜过,优于 
have in mind 想到;记得;打算 
have nothing to do with ……毫无关系 
have(something/much/little)to do with ……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 
help oneself 自用,自取 
keep an eye on 留意,照看 
keep in mind 记住 
keep one’s head 保持 
keep one’s word 守信用 
keep pace(with) (……)齐步前进 
lead the way 引路,带路 
learn by heart , 
leave alone 不打,不干 
let alone ,不打 
let go (of) ,松手 
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 
lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 
lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努 
lose sight of ,忽略;看不 
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 
make friends 交朋友 
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 
make one’s way ,前往 
make sense 讲得通,言之有理 

68be about to正打算 

  69be accustomed to习惯于 

  70be associated with ……有关,与……有关系 

  71be aware of

  72be capable of 有能力干

  73be caught 遇到,陷入 

  74be committed to被交,承担义务

  75be confined to 限制在,局限于

  76be confined/be restricted……限制 

  77be dedicated to 奉献,

  78be devoted to 被用于, 

  79be directed to指向,针对 

  80be drawn to 所吸引

  81be due to由于,因此 

  82be exposed to 暴露在,处在的作用之下

  83be fond of  

  84be full of  

  85be habitual to(him) (他来)习以为常 

  86be in order合适,恰当。 

  87be involved in 参与,参加

  88be involved with ……有关 

  89be left to 来决定,来想

  90be limited to限制在,限定在

  91be linked to/with something ……连接 

  92be proud of ~傲。 

  93be referred to被提及,被提交 

  94be related to……有关 

  95be sick of 厌恶,讨厌

  96be subject to 经受,遭受

  97be suitable for适合于 

  98be sure of 的肯定

  99be thrown in 额外赠送 

  100be tied by/with…… 

  101be tied to 于,捆 

  102be tired of 厌倦,厌烦

  103behind time 晚点 

  104belief in……的真性或正确性具有的信心 

  105believe(… to be) 相信…… 

  106better than好于…… 

  107beyond question毋庸置疑 

  108break away脱离,逃跑 

  109break down 损坏,分解, 
瓦解 

  110break into闯入 

  111break in强行进行,打断 

  112break off 

  113break out,爆 

  114break through突破 

  115break up终止,结束,打碎 

  116bring about 产生

  117bring forward 提出。 

  118bring out 使出;公布;出版

  119bring up 培养,养大

  120by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 

  121by all means如何,必定 

  122by chance偶然,意外地 

  123by choice处于选择 

  124by contrast 对比之下

  125by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 

  126by means of借助于 

  127by mistake错误地 

  128by the way顺便提一下 

  129by virtue of 凭借,借助; 

  130by way of经由,通过方式 

  131call forth唤起,引起 

  132call for,要求,需要 

  133call off放弃,取消 

  134call on/upon访问,拜访 

  135care for ,关心 

  136carry out贯彻,执行,实现 

  137cast light on阐明某事

  138catch up with赶上

  139catch sight of

  140center on 集中在,以中心

  141characterized by 特征

  142coincide with ……相符 

  143come from 来自,来源于

  144come off 成功

  145come on涉及,及,到达,束,共,共,突然想起 

  146come out出版,出局是 

  147come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 

  148come under attack受到打 

  149come under归人,受到 

  150come up 发生,形成

  151comment on 评论,发表意见

  152commit to交付,把……投入 

  153comply with 遵守,服从

介词+名词形式

第一组

by accident on account of 偶然

in addition in addition to 另外因为,由于

in the air ……之外

on (the/an) average 在流行中,在传播中

on the basis of at (the) best 根据,在……的基础上平均,一般来说

for the better 充其量,至多

on board out of breath 在船好转,改善(车、飞机)

on business 喘不过气来

in any case in case of 无论如何,总之因公,因事

in case in no case 假如,以防假使,万一

决不 (万一

)免得

第二组by chance

in charge (of) 偶然,碰巧

(a) round the clock 负责,主管

in common 昼夜不停地

in conclusion 共用,共有,共同

on condition that 最后,总之

in confidence ……条件下

in connection with/to 信任

in consequence in consequence of 因此,结果关于

on the contrary 由于……的缘故

in contrast with/to 反之,正相反

out of control ……成对照

under control 失去控制

at all costs 被控制住

at the cost of 不惜任何代价以……为代价

第三组in the course of

of course ……过程中,在……期间

in danger 当然,自然,无疑

out of danger 在危险中,垂危

out of date 过期脱离危险

()

up to date in debt 时新的

in detail 欠债

in difficulties 详细地

in the distance 处境困难

off duty on duty 下班 在远处

on earth 值班,上班

at all events 究竟,到底

in any event 无论如何

in effect 有效;实际上无论如何

第四组 in the event of for example with the exception of 例如万一,如果发生

in the face of in fact 面对,不顾,即使除……之外

on foot 其实,实际上on fire烧着

in favo(u)r of 步行in force有效;实施中

in front of in (the) future ……面前有利于,赞成,支持

on guard 今后,将来

in general 警惕,防范

in half 通常,大体上

at hand 成两半

from tip to toe 在手边,在附近

by hand 彻头彻尾,完全

hand down to 用手 往下传,传给(后代)

第五组

hand in hand in hand 手拉手,携手

on hand 在掌握中,在控制中

on the other hand... 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...

at heart 另一方面…… 一方面……by heart 在内心;实质上

at home 牢记,凭记忆

in honor of 在家,在国内;自在,自如

on onein a hurry ’s honor 以纪念,向……表示敬意以名誉担保

for instance 匆忙地,立即

at intervals 例如,举例说

at last at least 最终,终于不时,时时

至少,最低限度

in the least 一点,丝毫

第六组

at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with ……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不in memory of纪念 at the mercy of ……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上

第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to (…&hellip成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意

with the purpose of in question 为了

at random 正在考虑

at any rate 随意地,任意地

by reason of 无论如何,至少 as regards 由于

with/in regard to 关于,至于对于,就……而论 第九组

in/with relation to with respect to 关系到

as a result 关于

as a result of 结果,因此

in return on the road 作为报答,作为回报由于……的结果 as a rule 在旅途中 in the long run 规章,规则;通常,照例 for the sake of 最终,从长远观点看 on sale on a large scale 出售;贱卖为了……起见 on a small scale 大规模地

in secret 小规模地

in a sense 秘密地,私下地

in shape on the side 处于良好状态从某种意义上说

作为兼职,额外

第十组at first sight

in sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 被看到,在望 in spite of 看不见,在视野之外 on the spot 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 in step out of step 同步,合拍当场,在现场

in stock in sum 现有,备有步调不一致,不协调

in tears 总而言之

in terms of 流着泪,含泪,哭

for one thing 依据,按照;用……措词

on the second thoughts 首先,一则

at a time at no time 每次,一次经重新考虑,一转念at one time 从不,决不

同时,曾经,从前曾

第十一组 at the same timeat timesfor the time being有时 但是,然而 from time to time目前,暂时 in no timein time立即,马上有时,不时 on time及时,适时地

on top of准时

out of touch……之上

in truthon try事实上,实际上,的确失去联系 by turns试穿

in turnin vain依次,轮流轮流,交替地

a variety of徒劳,无效

by virtue of种种,各种由于

第十二组by the way

by way of顺便提一下,另外 in a wayin no way在某点,在某种程度上经由,通过……方式 in the way of决不 in oneafter a while’s/the way妨碍 妨碍,阻碍 for a while过了一会,不久 on the whole暂时,一时

in a word总的来说

in other words总而言之

at work换句话说,也就是说 out of work在工作,忙于

in the world失业

到底,究竟

动词+名词形式

第十三组

have/gain access totake...into accountgain/have an advantage over考虑可以获得 pay the way for胜过,优于take advantage of……铺平道路pay attention todo/try one注意利用,趁……之机

get the best of’s best胜过尽力,努力

make the best ofget the better of充分利用,妥善处理 catch onetake care’s breath打败,致胜屏息,歇口气 take care of小心,当心

take a chance照顾,照料

take charge of冒险一试

keep company with担任,负责

take delight inwith delight欣然,乐意地以……为乐与……交往,与……

第十四组

make a/the differencecarry/bring into effect有影响,很重要 puts into effect使生效,使起作用 come/go into effect实行,生效

take effect生效,实施 catch one’s 生效,起作用

keep an eye oneye引人注目

make a face find fault 做鬼脸留意,照看

catch fire 埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force 着火

make friends 生效,实施be friends with 交朋友,友好相处 make fun of keep one取笑,嘲弄对……友好,与……交上朋友lost one’s ’heads head不知所措保持镇静

第十五组lose heart

get/learn by heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get hold ofkeep house抓住,掌握记住,背诵 throw/cast light on管理家务,做家务 bear/keep in mindhave in mind make up one’s 记住,考虑到,想到记住使明白,阐明

come/go into operation mind下决心

put in order keep/hold pace with 整理,检修使投入生产,使运转 play a part 跟上,与……同步 take place 起作用

take the place of 发生,进行

come to the point 代替

说到要点,扼要地说

bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组

make progressgive rise to进步,进展 make sense引起,使发生 catch the sight of讲得通,有意义(go) on the stage发现,突然看见 take one当演员

keep in touch’s time不急不忙,从容进行 keep tracklose track通晓事态,注意动向保持联系 make use of失去联系

put to usegive waylead the way让路,让步使用,利用利用

make one带路,引路

make way’s way前进,进行 keep one 让路,开路s word遵守诺言 第十七组act on

appeal to作用

attempt at呼吁,要求

attitude to/towards企图,努力

a great/good deal of态度,看法influence on大量(),许多 () interference in影响

interference with干涉

妨碍,打扰

第十八组introduce to

a lot (of)lots of许多介绍() ,大量() fall in love with大量,很多

a matter of(a number of关于的问题相爱,爱上 reply to若干,许多

a series of回答,答复

一系列,一连串 其他固定搭配

第十九组trolley bus

I. D. card电车

credit card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定信用卡

next doorout of doors隔壁

face to face在户外 as matter of fact面对面地 a fewquite a few有些,几个实际情况,真相 a littlelittle by little一点,稍微,一些,少许还不少,有相当数目的 quite a little逐渐地 no matterthe moment (that)无论相当多,不少 no more不再 …… 第二十组fair playin demand公平竞赛;公平对待 rest roomprimary school厕所,盥洗室有需要,销路好 side by side小学 heart and soul肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step全心全意 ahead of time逐步

all the time提前 once upon a time一直,始终 once in a whileno wonder 偶尔,有时从前 word for word难怪,怪不得decline with thanks逐字地

短语搭配总结

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