第一单元

1． 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。( confront )

He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview .

2． 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried .

3． 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand )

The two of them walked hand in hand along the river bank , talking , laughing and looking happy .

4． 他听到这令人激动的消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

When he heard the exciting news , tears of joy welled up in his eyes .

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease , for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common .

6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

Herry and his wife are looking into the posibility of buying a new house within three years .

7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。( give in to )

He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad .

8 . 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away )

We locked away all our valuables before we went on holiday .

9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part )

Although we have parted from each other , I hope that we will remain good friends , and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past .

10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

At the critical moment , the army commander summoned all the officers to a meeting to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy .

第二单元

1． 对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。( get away )

I’m sorry I’m late ,I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away .

2． 在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩。( appreciation )

At the concert whenever a singer finshed singing a beautiful song , the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation .

3． 她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。( stylish )

As a stylish dresser , she is always wearing stylish clothes , but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks .

4． 护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。( do wonders for )

The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease .

5． 主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。( compliment )

When awarding the prize , the chairman complimented the winner on his greast contribution to mainkind .

6． 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。( bother )

This problem has bothered the experts for many years .

7． 警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。( melt away )

The crowed of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived .

8． 既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。( punctuality )

Since punctuality is a good habit , we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit .

9． 老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。( cherish )

The old man cherishes that girl , as if she were his own daughter .

10． 这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。( routine )

It’s just a routine physical checkup , nothing to get worried about .

第三单元

1． 我很快爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。( scramble )

I scrambled up the cliff for a better look at the sea .

2． 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之奋斗。( lunge )

He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon .

3． 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。( figure )

I figured out that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly .

4． 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。( reassure )

The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would not be repeated .

5． 别像个孩子似的！要控制住你自己！( pull oneself together )

Stop acting like a baby ! Pull yourself together !

6． 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。( confide in )

Being very much a private man , he does not confide in anyone .

7． 我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的暴力行为。( indiscriminate )

We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people .

8． 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。( alarm )

Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime .

9． 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。( anticipate )

We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river . That was why we destroy the bridge .．

10. 我十分感激那些为聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。( be indebted to )

I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success .

第四单元

1． 小偷推开门，溜进屋子，拉开抽屉，把钱偷走了。( slide )

A thief pushed the door open , slipped into the house , slid the drawer open , and took all the money away .

2． 她乘公共汽车总是晕车，只好骑自行车到学校去上课。( ride )

She always gets sick whenever she rides on a bus , so she has to go to school by bike .

3． 科学家们认为，许多现在没有的奇迹将来会变成现实。( come true )

Scientists believe that many wonders that do not exist today will come true in the future .

4． 有朝一日，你乘坐潜水艇进入海底时，会看到一个奇妙的世界。( to the bottom of a sea )

Someday in the future , when you ride a submarine to the bottom of a sea , you will witness a wonder world .

5． 将来你可乘坐一架巨大的客机进入太空，到月球、火星和金星上去参观一番。( visit the Moon , Mars , and Venus )

in the future you might be able to enter space by riding a huge liner and visit the Moon ,Mars and Venus .

6． 科学家们认为，未来的许多食品将由食品化学家精制而成，味道可口，有益于健康。( be delicious and healthful )

Scientists believe that much of the future food will be skillfully prepared by food chemists and will be delicious and healthful .

7． 未来的科学家们一定会找到延年益寿的有效方法，肯定会发现治疗几乎所有疾病的方法。( cures for diseases )

Scientists of the future will certainly find effective ways to make life last longer and discover cures for almost all disease .

8． 未来的汽车不可能撞毁，因为车里安装的自动控制器可使快速行驶的汽车保持间距，互补碰撞。( miss each other )

In the future it will be impossible for cars to smash together because the automatic controls fixed in them will make speeding cars miss each other .

9． 一个男孩匆忙穿越公路，疾驰而来的轿车司机赶忙脚踏刹车，才避免了一场车祸。( step the brakes )

On seeing a boy crossing the highway in a hurry , the driver of a speeding car promptly stepped the brakes , thus avoiding a bad accident .

10. 未来最令人惊讶的奇迹在于对天气的严格控制，只有当气象员认为需要使室内空气清新时才会下雨。( wonderful surprise )

The most wonderful surprise in the future will be strict whether control . It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city .

第五单元

1． 这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的有步骤的尝试。( strengthen )

It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability .

2． 这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。( hang out )

The police in this district know where the thieves hang out .

3． 这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。( break out )

The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade .

4． 那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。( handle )

It was a very difficult situation , but he handled it quite successfully .

5． 他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。( turn one’s back on )

He is my best friend , I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help .

6． 只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。( sooner or later )

So long as you work hard ,you are bound to succeed and realize you ambition sooner or later .

7． 虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。( stick it out )

Although he hates the job , he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family .

8． 那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争。( keep an attitude )

That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease , persisted in combating it ,and conquered it in the end .

9． 这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授( have a staff )

This university has a staff of more than 2000 , including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors .

10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。( mark )

The concert was held to mark the 75 th anniversity of the composer’s death .

第六单元

1． 为数不少的老师往往对调皮学生抱有成见。( stereotype )

Quiet a lot of teachers tend to hold stereotyped opinions about naughty pupils .

2． 她温柔体贴，为人友好，慷慨大方，这是她的特性。( be characteristic of )

Being gentle thoughtful , friendly , and generous is characteristicof her .

.

3． 将自己的观点强加于别人是不对的。( impose )

It is wrong to impose one’s own opinions on others .

4． 他戒烟戒酒了，其理由是吸烟酗酒对健康有害。( on the ground that )

He gave up drinking and smoking , on the grounds that they would do harm to health .

5． 这批新书最近才向公众开放。( accessible to )

This collection of new books has only recently been made accessible to the pubic .

6． 你要是不依这婴儿，他就用小手抓你。( interfere with )

The baby will claw at you with his little hands if you interfere with what he wants .

7． 那位科学家经过多年努力，取得了一项具有国际水平的新成就。( stature )

That scientist has scored a new achievement of international stature through many years of hard work .

8． 我和朋友通过移动电话交流思想感情、传递信息 .( communicate )

My friend and I frequently communicate ideas , feelings , and information to each other through mobile phone .

9． 男女同校同班接受教育是最理想的教育形式，因为男女学生有机会相互了解，相互学习，相互竞争。( compete with )

Coeducation is the most desirable form of education , because boys and girls are given the opportunity to know each other , to learn from each other , and to compete with each other .

10． 人们对翻译标准这个问题的看法众说纷纭，莫衷一是。( spectrum )

There is a wide spectrum of opinions on the question of translation criteria .

第七单元

1． 一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。( head )

Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and begain a three-day friendly visit to the country.

2． 看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。( awfully funny )

It is awfully funny and splits your sides with laughter to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills .

3． 计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。( show on a screen )

Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids , for all your lessons as well as the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen .

4． 小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。( send for )

As soon as his mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday , Xiao Zhang sent for a doctor , who came and diagnosed and treated his mother .

5． 他去年高考失败，但她并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。( disappoint )

He failed in the college entrance examination last year , but he did not feel disappointed . Instead , he continued to study hard , passed the examination successfully and become a student in a famous university this year .

6． 这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。( pronounce )

There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly . Therefore , he has to make great effort to learn the phonetic symbols well and acquire standard English pronounciation .

7． 在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们不需不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。( become adjusted to )

In this new era marked by knowledge explosion and information explosion ,we have to pursue constant study and take particular care to renew our knowledge . Only by doing so can we become adjusted to the requirements of our specialized work .

8． 那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。( tuck )

With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arms , the boy looked just like a boss .

9． 这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已经擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。( fraction )

Although she is only eight years old , the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions . No wonder her parents feel very proud of her .

10． 街坊四邻都已经听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？( neighborhood )

All the neighborhood have heard about the news , but you haven’t . Don't you think it is very strange ?

第八单元

1． 他拥有一些优秀的特性：举止文雅，与人为善，慷慨大方，谦虚谨慎，工作精益求精。（ traits ）

He possesses some fine traits : he has refined and gentle manners , he is kind and generous to others , he is always modest and prudent , and he constantly perfects his work .

2． 只要坚持努力学习，你就能掌握专业技能，并将成为某一专业知识领域的专家。( in some special field of knowledge )

So long as you keep on studying hard ,you will acquire a good grasp of specialized skills , and become an expert in some special field of knowledge .

3． 毫无疑问，2010年世博会将给上海带来许多机遇，促使上海的经济进一步发展。( beyond peradventure )

It is beyond peradventure that the 2010 world Exposition will bring Shanghai many good opportunities , which will stimulate Shanghai’s economy to greater development .

4． 待人礼貌，举止文雅，这是有教养的人一个必不可少的特点。( refined and gentle manners )

One of the essential traits of an educated man is his possession of refined and gentle manners .

5． 有理性的人本能地知道，什么事情该做，什么事情不该做。( instinctively )

A person with reason instinctively knows what he should do and what he should not do .

6． 尽管困难重重，然而她不懈努力完成了大学的学业。( persist in )

Despite hardships , she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education .

7． 只要认真学习，不断进步，成功的机会就会大大增多。( multiply )

As long as you study hard and make progress constantly , your chances to succeed will multiply.

8． 小王工作卓有成效，因为他专业能力强，并讲究方法。( professional competence )

Xiao wang works very efficiently , because he possesses strong professional competence and , moreover , he pays particular attention to methods .

9． 背诵优秀散文不仅可以大大提高语言能力，而且可以训练并增强记忆力。( discipline )

Reciting excellent pieces of prose can not only enhance our language competence , but also discipline our memory and render it much stronger .

10． 这个学校的董事会主席既有专业能力，又有领导才能，颇受教职工欢迎。( leadership )

The president of the Board of Trustees of the university is in possession of both professional competence and excellent leadership ;therefore , he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members .

综合英语第一册课后翻译