黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019年初中学业考试英语试题

第一部分 语言知识运用

Ⅰ. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.

—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.

A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在这个单词“giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个f。——哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学

a European country一个欧洲国家

an unfinished task一项未完成的任务

an honest person一个诚实的人

定冠词的用法

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：

Mother carved the meat into slices.

妈妈把肉切成了片。

2.We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday.

A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们正在准备庆祝我国70岁生日的节目。A. seventy七十；B. seventieth第七十；C. seventeenth第十七。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，这里是说七十岁生日用seventieth，根据题意，故选B。

3.—I go running every day.

—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.

A. task B. exercise C. habit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我每天去跑步。——哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。A. task任务；B. exercise练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选C。

4.—________ do you visit Uncle Tom?

—Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom？——一周一次。A. How long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. How often提问频度，多久一次；C. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间。根据Once a week.可知这里用how often来提问。根据题意，故选B。

5.—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?

—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.

A. will B. is going to C. would

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？——还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C.would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。

6.Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.

A. put up B. put off C. put on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选A。

7.As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.

A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了……，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。

爱

8.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it.

A. quietly B. easily C. politely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息，那个女孩安静地移动去看它。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，这里是安静地移动。根据题意，故选A。

9.—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.

—Yes, _____you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.

A. unless B. until C. if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——九年级的学生们必须参加体育考试。——是的，如果你想通过它更强壮，更多的练习吧。A. unless如果；B. until直到；C. if如果。根据practice more.可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选C。

10.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.

B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.

C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】根据要求是“以下那个句子是正确的”？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a young painter ____11____ made money by painting portraits (肖像). His dream was to ____12____ famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.

After a week, the rich man came to ____13____ the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not ____14____ with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was ____15____. He argued with the rich man, ____16____ the rich man would keep his promise.

The rich man ____17____, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, ____18____ else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time, ‘Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?’”

The young painter said firmly, No. I ____19____ not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost ____20____ breaking your promise.”

After that, the painter worked hard day and night. ____21____, he achieved his dream in the art world.

The rich man forgot about the artist and ____22____ he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks ____23____ like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”

Then, the rich man remembered the ____24____ that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter ____25____ the rich man hang his head in the end.

11. A. who B. which C. whom

12. A. grow B. become C. turn

13. A. take B. bring C. carry

14. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased

15. A. sad B. angry C. worried

16. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope

17. A. thought B. asked C. said

18. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody

19. A. would rather B. prefer C. had better

20. A. on B. in C. for

21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently

22. A. why B. how C. what

23. A. exactly B. mostly C. nearly

24. A. thief B. friend C. painter

25. A. asked B. made C. allowed

【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一个富人让一个年轻的画家给他画一幅花，承诺给画家1万美金，但是最后他反悔了。愚弄了那位画家，多年之后，那位画家让他付出好几倍的钱，最后他得到了惩罚。

【11题详解】

句意：有一个通过画肖像挣钱的一个年轻的画家。A. who定语从句中，先行词是人，做主语；B. which先行词是物；C. whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾格。这里是定语从句，先行词是a young painter关系词用who引导。根据题意，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：他的梦想就是变得出名。A. grow长大；B. become变成；C. turn变得，颜色变化。这里说变得出名，用连系动词become。根据题意，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：过来一周，一周后，那个有钱人来拿这幅画。A. take带去；拿B. bring带来；C. carry携带，搬。根据上文After a week, the rich man came可知这里是来拿那幅画。根据题意，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：虽然这幅画很好，但他不满意。A. pleasant愉快的；B. pleasure乐趣；C. pleased高兴的。根据上文Although the painting was wonderful,可知下文是说他对那幅画不满意。根据题意，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：那个年轻的画家非常生气。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担心的。根据下文He argued with the rich man, ____6____ the rich man would keep his promise.可知上文是说那位年轻的画家非常生气。根据题意，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：他和富人争论，希望富人能信守诺言。A. hoped希望；原形；B. hoping希望；现在分词；C. to hope希望，动词不定式。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。根据题意，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：富人想：“画中的人是我”。A. thought认为；B. asked问；C. said说。根据下文“The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, ____8____ else will buy it.”可知上文是说那位夫人想到。根据题意，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：画中的人是我。如果我不买这幅画，别人就不会买了。A. nobody没人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人。根据上文The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting,可知下文是说没有人买这幅画。根据题意，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：年轻的画家坚定地说：“不，我宁愿不卖它，也不愿被你羞辱。”A. would rather宁肯；B. prefer 更喜欢；C. had better最好。根据下文rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you可知上文是我宁肯不买。根据题意，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：总有一天，你会为违背诺言而付出20倍的代价。A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；C. for为了。根据下文breaking your promise可知这里是说为了。根据题意，故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：最后他在艺术界实现了自己的梦想。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后地；C. Recently最近。根据上文After that, the painter worked hard day and night.可知下文是最后。根据题意，故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：那个有钱人忘记了艺术家和他告诉他的事。A. why为什么；B. how怎么样；C. what什么。根据下文But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks ____13____ like you.可知上文是告诉她的事情，这里用what引导宾语从句。根据题意，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：在画上的那个人确实看起来想你。A. exactly确切地；B. mostly大多数；C. nearly几乎。根据上文There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks可知这里是看起来确实像你。根据题意，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：然后，那个有钱人想起了他愚弄过的画家。A. thief小偷；B. friend 朋友；C. painter画家；根据下文He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.可知上文是说他愚弄过得那位画家。根据题意，故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：这位年轻的画家最后使那个富人垂头丧气。A. asked问；B. made使，制作；C. allowed允许；短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据the rich man hang his head in the end.可知这里是使那个富人垂头丧气。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第14小题是名词辨析。

Ⅲ. 短文改错

阅读短文，从原文的每行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

(例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes

At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music. 26. _______26_______

In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds 27. _______27_______

outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. 28. _______28_______

March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important 29. _______29_______

of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them. 30. _______30_______

Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping 31. _______31_______

And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you 32. ________32________

keep your balance but also helping with tasting food. 33. _______33_______

It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone 34. _______34_______

should protect their own ears as good as they can. 35. ________35________

【答案】26. sleep—asleep

27. woke—woken

28. this—these

29. important—importance

30. for—of 31. stops—stop

32. much—more

33. helping—help

34. surprised –surprising

35. good—well

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了我们要保护好我们的耳朵，他对我们是非常重要的。

【26题详解】

At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music.句意：在晚上，当你听音乐的时候你睡着了。短语fall asleep表示入睡，睡着。这里把sleep变成asleep。根据句意，故填sleep—asleep。

【27题详解】

In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds outside.句意：在上午，你被外面鸟儿的歌声吵醒了。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。Wake up叫醒，吵醒，wake的过去分词是woken。这里把woke变成woken。根据题意，故填woke—woken。

【28题详解】

You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears.句意：你能享受所有的这些东西，由于你的耳朵。this+名词单数，这里把this变成these。根据句意，故填this—these。

【29题详解】

March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important 29. _______4_______of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them.句意：它帮助我们记得我们耳朵的重要性。the importance of…表示……的重要性。这里把important变成importance。根据句意，故填important—importance。

【30题详解】

句意：它帮助我们记得我们耳朵重要性和鼓励我们照顾好他们。短语take care care of…表示照看，照顾；这里把介词of变成for。根据句意，故填for—of。

【31题详解】

Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping句意：你的耳朵决不能停止工作。主语是Your ears，这里是一般现在时态，动词用原形。根据句意，故填stops—stop。

【32题详解】

And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you keep your balance but also helping with tasting food句意：耳朵做得笔挺更多。根据than可知用much的比较级more。这里把much变成more。根据题意，故填much—more。

【33题详解】

句意：他们不仅能帮你保持平衡也能帮助你品尝食物。not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……。连接并列成分，这里用动词原形help。这里把helping变成help。根据题意，故填helping—help。

【34题详解】

It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone should protect their own ears as good as they can.句意：它是如此令人吃惊。主要是it，这里用surprising，意思是“令人吃惊的”，这里把surprised 变成surprising。根据题意，故填surprised –surprising。

【35题详解】

句意：每个人都应该尽可能地保护好自己的耳朵。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词原级+as表示和……一样；这里是副词修饰动词，把good变成well。根据句意，故填good—well。

Ⅳ. 交际运用

根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?

B: Of course.

A: ________36________

B: No It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

A: ________37________ Do you lean English that way?

B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.

A: Have you ever studied with a group?

B: Yes. I have. ________38________

A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?

B: Oh, yes. ________39________

A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.

A: ________40________

【答案】36. B 37. C

38. F 39. E

40. A

【解析】

【分析】

这个对话是A询问B是通过什么方法学英语的。

【36题详解】

根据下文No It’s too hard to understand spoken English.可知上文是Do you learn English by watching videos? 你看录像学英语吗？故选B。

【37题详解】

根据Do you lean English that way?及下文Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.可知，这里是What about keeping a diary in English?用英语记日记怎么样？故选C。

【38题详解】

根据上文Have you ever studied with a group?及回答Yes. I have可知这里是I’ve learned a lot that way. 我从那里学到了很多东西。故选F。

【39题详解】

根据Do you have conversations with friends in English?及Oh, yes.可知下文是I really improve my speaking skills.我真得提高了我的说的技能。故选E。

【40题详解】

根据上文I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.可知下文That’s a great idea!那是一个好主意。故选A。

【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络

2、划出句子中的关键词

3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇

4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号

在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。

结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. ________41________.

B: I’m glad to help you, Larry. ________42________?

A: Tomorrow.

B: Tomorrow? ________43________?

A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!

B: ________44________?

A: Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)?

B: Mr white? I don’t know him. ________45________?

A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.

B: OK. I’ll do that right now.

【答案】41. . I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me

42. When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?

43. How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/

What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?

44. How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/

Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?

45. What does he look like?/what is he like?

【解析】

这个对话是AB两个人在谈论举行一个足球比赛。

【41题详解】

根据下文I’m glad to help you, Larry.可知上文是I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me我需要你的帮助/我想要你的帮助/我想让你帮助我/我希望你能帮助我。故填I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me.

【42题详解】

根据下文Tomorrow.可知上文是在问When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?我能将何时举行它/足球比赛？/足球比赛将何时被举行？故填When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?

【43题详解】

根据下文Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!可知上文是How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?明天的天气怎么样？/明天的天气会是什么样？故填How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?

【44题详解】

根据下文Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)?可知上文是How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?周六怎么样？/我们在周六举行怎么样？/为什么在周六不举行那？ 故填How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?

【45题详解】

根据下文He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.可知上文是在问What does he look like?/what is he like?他长得什么样？故填What does he look like?/what is he like?

第二部分 阅读理解

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

46Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.

47Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.

48Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.

49 You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

50 Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

46. ____________

47. ____________

48. ____________

49. ____________

50. ____________

【答案】46. A 47. F

48. D 49. B

50. E

【解析】

这篇短文告诉我们要有面对困难挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。

【46题详解】

根据下文Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.可知上文是Depending on yourself依靠你自己。故选A。

【47题详解】

根据下文Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.可知上文Reduce pressure and have fun减压，玩得开心。故选F。

【48题详解】

根据下文Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.可知上文是Be more active更加积极。故选D。

【49题详解】

根据下文You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.可知上文是Take action right now立刻采取行动。故选B。

【50题详解】

根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.可知上文是Feel lucky about what you have对你所拥有的感到幸运。故选E。

(B)

There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.

Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing.

Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.

The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.

The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.

The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.

There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.

根据文章內容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

51. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.

52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.

53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.

54. Inhistory, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.

55. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.

【答案】51. F 52. T

53. T 54. F

55. F

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，分别介绍了他们的人文地理。

【51题详解】

推理判断。根据文中There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population.可知，汉族人口是最多的。这个说法是错误的。故选F。

【52题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.可知，藏族人通常会赠送一长条丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。这个说法是正确的。故选T。

【53题详解】

细节理解。根据文中They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.可知，维吾尔人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜闻名。这个说法是正确的。故选T。

【54题详解】

推理判断。根据文中The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知，1911-1644=267.可知，多余200多年。这个说法是错误的。故选F。

【55题详解】

细节理解。根据文中There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.可知，还有其他重要的民族，包括壮族、彝族、苗族等。他们中的大多数是音乐剧，以歌舞闻名。这个说法是错误的。故选F。

(C)

Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit Charityrun.com

Eary bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019

Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019

Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running

阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

56. The charity run activity will take place on ________.

A. July 14, 2019 B. July 2l, 2019 C. August 3, 2019

57. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10, 2019?

A. ￥70 B. ￥75 C. ￥80

58. If you take part in fun run, how far will you run?

A. 2.5 km B. 5 km C. 10km

59. The family carnival lasts ________.

A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hour

60. According to the poster, which sentence is right?

A. We can take part in Charity Run on july 14

B. Before running, there is a family carnival.

C. For more information by searching the Internet.

【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C

【解析】

分析】

这是一篇关于为慈善活动捐款活动的相关事宜的广告。

【56题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019可知，在2019年8月3号。故选C。

【57题详解】

数字计算。根据文中Family(one adult and a child): ￥45 (early bird);Every additional (额外的) adult:￥25 (early bird)可知，45+25=60。故选A。

【58题详解】

细节理解。根据文中5km Fun run可知，如果你参加有趣的跑步，你将跑5公里。故选B。

【59题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running可知，游乐会持续7小时。故选B。

【60题详解】

根据文中From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit Charityrun.com可知，通过搜索Internet获取更多信息。故选C。

【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。

2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。

4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

(D)

阅读知文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式墳空，使文章语义通顺。

Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? maybe not. nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, o_____61_____ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.

The Lins are a typical Chinese family Life for Mrs. Lin’s two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball _____62_____ (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s f_____63_____. I really want them to have dinner _____64_____ (quick) and then it’s time for their homework.

Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts very young and it will c_____65_____ until the kids get older, she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all k_____66_____ of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them w_____67_____ other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”

Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s _____68_____ (develop ). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time _____69_____ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want _____70_____ (success)children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

【答案】61. others

62. training

63. future 64. quickly

65. continue

66. kinds 67. with

68. development

69. to relax

70. successful

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国孩子们的周末是特别忙的，他们有很大的压力。

【61题详解】

.句意：一些学生正在学习考试技巧，另一些学生则通过业余爱好来发展自己。Some...others…表示一些……其他……。根据句意，故填others。

【62题详解】

句意：她说：“我带儿子去篮球训练，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。training的意思是“训练”，根据句意，故填training。

【63题详解】

.句意：我可以取消他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据上文but I believe these activities are important可知下文是说孩子们的未来。根据句意，故填future。

【64题详解】

句意：我真的很想让他们快点吃饭，然后是时候做作业了。这里是副词修饰动词，quickly的意思是“快速地”，根据句意，故填quickly。

【65题详解】

句意：在一些家庭里，竞争开始的时候非常年轻，而且会持续到孩子们长大。根据下文until the kids get older可知这里是持续。根据句意，故填continue。

【66题详解】

句意：父母担心如果他们不把孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。All kinds of…表示各种各样的……。根据句意，故填kinds。

【67题详解】

句意：他们总是把他们和其他孩子比较。compare…with…把……和……做比较。根据句意，故填with。

【68题详解】

句意：医生说压力太大不利于儿童的发育。development的意思是“发展”，根据句意，故填development。

【69题详解】

句意：孩子们应该有时间去放松。have time to do sth.表示有时间做某事。根据句意，故填to relax。

【70题详解】

句意：虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。这里是形容词作定语，successful的意思是“成功的”，根据句意，故填successful。

(E)

There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!

The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.

There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.

Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.

In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.

But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

71. When is the double ninth Festival?

__________________________

72. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?

__________________________

73. What can the young learn from older people?

__________________________

74. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?

__________________________

75. How do Western grown children show their respect?

__________________________

【答案】71. It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.

72. Four (ways)/4 (ways).

73. Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.

74. Yes, they can.

75. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./

They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./

They give a great smile and a warm hug.

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。

【71题详解】

根据文中The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.

【72题详解】

根据文中When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four (ways)/4 (ways).

【73题详解】

根据文中That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.

【74题详解】

根据文中Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.

【75题详解】

根据文中For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.

(F)

I am a plastic bottle. a week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.

“Why cant they reuse us?” I cried.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

76. 根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。___________________________ _________________

77. 将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________

78. 根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。

b________: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth

79. 在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________

80. 在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________ __________________________

【答案】76. (1). of (2). myself

77. How lonely I felt!

78. believe

79. me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/

me and everything around me

80. (1). ugly (2). terrible

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。

【76题详解】

the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语be full of…表示装满……；A用of；When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。根据题意，故填of ； myself。

【77题详解】

I felt very lonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填How lonely I felt!

【78题详解】

feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中 I couldn’t believe how thin I became.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填believe。

【79题详解】

Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me

【80题详解】

根据文中When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly 丑陋的 ；. Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly ；. terrible

第三部分 书面表达

Ⅵ. 书面表达

（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）

81.假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。

提示：1 聚会内容：唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏；

2. 内容要涵盖提示中的信息，字数30-50词。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I think we will have a good time

Tom

【答案】Dear Jack,

I’ll have a birthday party at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. I’d like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games. I think we will have a good time.

Tom

【解析】

【详解】假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。虽然主要内容已经列好，但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

【点睛】这是一篇比较不错的作文。文中需要发挥的内容写的不错，一些比较好的句型，如I’d like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing等。

82.初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。

提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获；

2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；

3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。

要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________

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【答案】The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, I’ve gained confidence and happiness. With the help of our teachers, I’ve learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I’ve also made some good friends.

However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldn’t keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.

In the future, I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, I’ll get on well with my parents. I believe I’ll have a happy and colorful life.

【解析】

【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词

【点睛】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如With the help of our teachers, I’ve learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I’ve also made some good friends.等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

2019年齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题（解析版）