Module 12 Help

模块过关测试十二

[测试范围：Module 12　时间：45分钟　分值：100分]

Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)

(　　)1.—Is that girl in red Sally?

—No, it________ be her. She has gone to Hong Kong.

A. may B. must

C. can't D．mustn't

[答案] C　

(　　)2.—Whose notebook is this?

—It ________ be Jim's. It has his name on it.

A．can't B．must C．can D．may

[解析] B　考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据答语后一句句意“上面有他的名字”可推知答语前一句为肯定推测，故选B。

(　　)3.________ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.

A. Speak B. To speak

C. Spoke D. Speaking

[答案] A

(　　)4. A little wine will not be ________ to your health. Just don't drink too much.

A. helpful B. helpless

C. harmful D. harmless

[答案] C

(　　)5.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking out your idea.

A. don't B. not

C. not be D. don't be

[答案] D

(　　)6.Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.

A．in understand; /

B．to understand; with

C．understanding; about

D．in understanding; with

[答案] D

(　　)7.—What are the rules at your school?

—Don't run in the hallways and________ arrive late for class.

A. not to B. won't

C. don't D. no

[答案] C

(　　)8.After the earthquake happened, the government ________ people ________ the tsunami (海啸)．

A．worried; about B．warned; about

C．talked to; in D．spoke of; in

[答案] B

(　　)9.We're talking about “China Dream” these days. It's ________ attractive ________ all the Chinese people are interested in it.

A. such; that B. so; that

C. too; to D．so; as

[答案] B

(　　)10.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting

C. to rest D. rest

[答案] C

Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)

Do you know how to prepare for and survive (幸存) a major earthquake? Some people think having bottled water on hand is a good idea. That's __11__， as long as you have enough. Others think standing in a doorway during the shaking is a good idea. That's wrong, __12__ you live in a strong building; otherwise (否则), you're more likely to be hurt.

How to Be Prepared

Electricity, water, gas and telephones __13___ not work after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to __14___. You should look __15___ yourself for at least three days. You'll need food, water, a first­aid kit, a fire extinguisher (灭火器) suitable for all types of fires, flashlights, a portable radio, blankets, clothes, shoes and money.

During an Earthquake

If you're indoors, stay there. You will reduce (降低) your __16___ of injury if you drop down on your hands and knees, cover your head and neck and hold on to your shelter. The kitchen is a __17___ dangerous place. If you're in an office building, __18___ away from windows and outside walls and do not use the lifts. If you're outside, go to a open area. Stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could __19___ on you.

After an Earthquake

Check for fire or fire hazards (火灾隐患). If you smell gas, turn __20___ the main gas valve (煤气阀). Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks sometimes are large enough to cause damage.

(　　)11. A. true B. real C. truly D. really

(　　)12. A. if B. unless C. when D. before

(　　)13. A. must B. can C. need D. may

(　　)14. A. busy B. free

C. be busy D. be free

(　　)15. A. through B. up

C. after D. at

(　　)16. A. chance B. choice

C. practice D. matter

(　　)17. A. quiet B. quite

C. different D. strange

(　　)18. A. stay B. put C. take D. give

(　　)19. A. get B. feel C. fall D. carry

(　　)20. A. on B. up C. down D. off

[解析]

11. A　12. B　13. D

14. C　根据上下文可知警察、消防员在地震后可能会很忙碌。busy是形容词，与to连用时需加be。

15. C　16. A　17. B　18. A 　19. C　20. D　

Ⅲ.阅读理解(15分)

First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.

Shock (休克). People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.

Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding conti­nues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.

Poison (毒药). A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up(呕吐) by pressing your fingers down his throat.

Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.

(　　)21. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

(　　)22. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that ________.

A. the face turns grey

B. the skin becomes warm

C. the patient breathes slowly

D. the patient needs some water

(　　)23. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.

B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep him warm.

C. Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.

D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.

(　　)24. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents

B. some facts about some common accidents

C. some examples of common accidents

D. something we must remember

(　　)25. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Save One's Life

B. Some Accidents

C. Common Injuries

D. First Aid

[答案] 21—25　CADAD

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(15分)

About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. (1)But a huge ________ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the ________ of the road.

When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. (2)They_tried_to_pull_it_with_ropes_(绳索)_but_nothing_worked.

They said sadly, “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way.”

At this time a boy about 12 years old said，“I think I can help you to move the stone away.”

“You？” they shouted. “What are you talking about？” The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone.” (3)更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.

The boy walked over to the place where the stone had been and said, “I buried(埋藏) it.” The people looked rather surprised. “You see，” he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”

The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy！”

This clever boy had a good idea.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

26．在文中(1)处填入两个词使句意通顺。

__stone;_middle__

27．将文中(2)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

__他们设法用绳索拉它(石头)，但不起作用。__

28．将文中(3)处画线句子翻译成英语。

__More_people_ran_out_to_see_what_happened.__

29．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。

We can do nothing about it.

__There's_nothing_we_can_do_about_it.__

30．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

__This_clever_boy_had_a_good_idea.__

Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(10分)

31．As our country is getting richer and richer, we'll enjoy better __medical__ (医疗的) care.

32．The little boy always__imagines__ (想象，设想) everything to be easy.

33．Buying a flat is one of my greatest __troubles__ (烦恼) at present.

34．It is harmful__ to your health to drink too much.

35．We should keep clear__ of electricity.

Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)

你们学校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“面对火灾如何自救”。请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。

要点提示：

1．保持镇定，不要大喊大叫；

2．当火势小时，第一时间用灭火器(fire extinguisher)和水灭火(put out the fire)；

3．有浓烟(thick smoke)时，压低身体(lower your body)，同时用湿毛巾(wet towel)捂住口鼻，尽快逃离；

4．不要使用电梯，不要从高楼跳下；

5．最后不要忘记拨打119。

One possible version：

When you are caught in a fire, do you know what to do? Here's some advice for you. First of all, keep calm and don't shout or cry. While the fire is small, try to put it out with fire extinguishers and water. If there is thick smoke, try your best to lower your body, and at the same time use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Run away as quickly as you can. Don't use the lift and don't jump out of high buildings. At last, don't forget to call 119.

2016年秋外研版英语八年级上册Module 12《Help》word过关测试及答案