一．词汇篇

用高级替换简单词汇

severe ---serious（严重的） a severe water shortage严重缺水; needy--poor（ 贫穷的） ; wealthy ---rich （ 富裕的）; beneficial --- good （有益的） ; undesirable -- bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） ; nevertheless --- however（然而，不过）; fundamental / significant ---- important（ 重要的） ; relevant ---related （有关的） ....is highly relevant to.......

extraordinary ----surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）----- if （如果.....） ; promote /strengthen --- improve （提高，加强） More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. .

cope with --- solve（ 解决）; motivate ----encourage（ 激励） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

jeopardize ----be bad to （损害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease ---relieve （减轻，缓解） To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being --- happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons --- advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method --- way（方法，方案）; adopt --- use （采用，采取）; the aged --- old people（老人）; adolescents --- the young （青少年）; employment --- job（就业）; affair --- thing （事情，东西）; bent -- gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe ---（ disaster 灾难）; subscribe to ---agree with（ 同意）;

tend ---want（趋向于..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at the moment.

acquire ---gain （获得（尤指知识上的）; administration --government （政府部门）

contribute to ---cause （引起）; extremely --- very （非常的）; frown on sth -- disagree with sth （ 不同意）; for instance --- for example （例如）; advocate 倡导 ; compensate for 弥补.....; Spare no efforts for努力; In contemporary society 在当今社会 ; A vast amount of 大量的; be abundant in 富有... ; on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益; at ones own risk 自行负责; on account of 由于 ;On no account绝不要 ;arise from 由....引起 ; assess 评估，评价;authentic 真实的，可信的; gradual 逐渐的; ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphasize 强调，重视

1．occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.

→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

→ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．Nothing but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am longing to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换 happen What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二．高级句型结构

◆ It句型 ① It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that„ 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

. ◆ more…than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆ 名词从句 ① It would mean a great deal to me to listen

to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆ （非限制性）定语从句

1 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.

◆ 分词结构 ① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆ 倒装句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library. ② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy. ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!

◆ 被动语态 ① Opinions are divided on the question. ② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.

◆ 巧妙的改写 （1）．Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately„/The moment

No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）．have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

（4）．变换插入语的位置

① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. → This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.

◆ 其它

（1）注重句子的开头 ① 用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.

2 用非谓语动词形式开头

3 ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆ 相关过渡语 1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last„ 2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left,

on one

side„ 3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise„ 4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus„ 5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’ s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of„ 6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also„ 7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude„

◆◆ 提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

三．句型篇 常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好用长句：

倒装： Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 双否： The postman never fails to come on time . 被动： Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定： The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定从： This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages. 独立主格： （With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.

1. Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

2. There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

3. Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

4. I’d like to emphasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展

5. Some changes have taken place in the past five years 在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.

6. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.

7. This is a phenomenon that ..... 有一个...的现象........

8. It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． ...从...增加到了...........

9. People have（take，adopt，assume） different attitudes towards sth．

人们对..有不同的态度.

10. When it comes to ..., some think ... 当谈到...一些人认为..........

11. There is a public debate today that ... 当今有一个公共的争论关于...........

12. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近这个问题得到了关注.

13. Now there is a growing awareness that... 现在....的意识增强了.

14. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.

有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....

15. it is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一个社会的共识.....

16. Just imagine what would be like if... 设想一下如果......

17. It is of great benefit to us to do sth ...对我们是有很大的好处的.

18. It has more disadvantages than advantages． 它有很多的优点和缺点.

19. It plays an important role in our life． 它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.

20. ... this story is not rare. 这样的故事 不少见. ...,

21. such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.

22. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.

23. But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意见.

24. But every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

25. As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.

26. …promote the public awareness of ….增强了...的公共认识

27. The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施.

28. To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... 为了理解...的真相......， 认识到....也是重要的.

29. A study of ... will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.

30. There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.

31. Recently, the phenomenon of (that) „„ has aroused wide public concern 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to „„ Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case . 拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例. Some people argue that„.., whereas others maintain that„. 一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter); Personally, I side with the former (latter); Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想„.) ;I am convinced that„. As far as I am concerned, „.. To my point of view, „.. From where I stand, „„ We should take some effective measures． 我们应该采取有效的措施. We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 我们应该努力克服困难. Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... 当然，B有自身的优势，比如........

32.There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....

高级词语句子