2015杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（6）答案（四月）

.阅读理解

【2014·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试】

At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.

One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.

I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.

1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.

A．wanted to go with him

B．worried about his safety

C．didn’t allow him to do so

D．asked his grandmother for advice

2．The author decided to move away for college to________.

A．be different from his peers

B．keep away from his mother

C．be independent in the outside world

D．make his mother unhappy

3．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.

A．had a high expectation of him

B．was too strict with him

C．used to expect nothing from him

D．cared little about his learning

4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.

A．is quite grateful for his mother’s trust

B．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude

C．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life

D．wishes to have more freedom from his mother

5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.

A．his long way to becoming independent

B．his good relationship with his mother

C．the importance of a mother’s trust and support

D．his mother’s deep love for him

语篇解读　作者做每一次决定时，母亲都会给予信任和支持，使作者最终变得强大、独立。

1．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章第一段母亲的诸多叮嘱和警告可知，母亲为作者的安全担心。

答案：　B

2．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章第二段倒数第二句中的“I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own”可知，作者是想在外独立。

答案：　C

3．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，母亲对作者期望很高。

答案：　A

4．解析：　考查推理判断。从文章最后一段最后三句话可知，作者对母亲给予自己的信任十分感激。

答案：　A

5．解析：　考查推理判断。综合全文可知，母亲的信任和支持使作者能够独立而强大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是说明母亲对孩子信任和支持的重要性。

答案：　C

阅读理解。

"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．

"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."

One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”

As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.

When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."

6.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry

7.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is_ .

A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced

8.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

9.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?

A. She visited drunken drivers.

B. She gave dance performance.

C. She made speeches on safe driving.

D. She helped other teens with their studies.

10 .What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

A. Be yourself with the support of friends.

B．Meet friends whenever possible.

C. Go easy on yourself and others.

D. Have a good role model.

【参考答案】6—10、CACCA

完形填空

　　ChiChi, the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year. At 13 pounds, ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag. “He’s so　1　that I can take him up with one hand, ”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet. “Most people see him and think he’s　2　. ”But last October, the Chihuahua　3　to be more than just a pretty face.

Mary and her husband, Rick, were　4　on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina. As usual, ChiChi was　5　on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our　6　buried in books, ”recalls Rick, “when suddenly the　7　became extremely disturbed. His　8　was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us　9　him. ”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his　10　, pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly　11　in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. One was on her back, her　12　tipping under the waves. The other was　13　trying to keep her friend’s head above the surface. The Lanes　14　across the sand and into the surf. Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while Mary held fast to the other one and　15　her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick, ”Mary recalls. “The sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was　16　the woman under. She was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”Still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to　17　or push herself up.

“Her friend had been in danger too, ”Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. There’s no way she could have　18　much longer. ”The women hadn’t called out for help. “They were　19　so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”Mary recalls. But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless. “The dog knew. I’ve　20　over how. ”

Duty done, ChiChi was back in his chair, asleep.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随主人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反应提醒主人, 在主人的努力下终于使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。

1. A. smart　　 B. tiny　　　 C. weak　　　 D. lovely

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小, 故最佳答案为B项。smart“聪明的”; weak“虚弱的”; lovely“可爱的”, 与后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。

2. A. useless B. careless C. kind D. crazy

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小, 故可以推断: 绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为A。

3. A. wanted B. decided C. proved D. agreed

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是: 这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋, 答案为C项。

4. A. working B. swimming C. quarreling D. relaxing

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”, 故答案为D项。

5. A. practicing B. lying C. barking D. eating

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 像往常一样, 吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最后一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着, 故答案为B项。

6. A. hands B. mouths C. ears D. noses

【解析】选D。固定搭配题。bury one’s nose in books指“埋头读书”, 是固定搭配, 与度假休闲的语境相符。

7. A. owner B. dog C. fish D. crowd

【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文可知: 这条狗突然变得非常不安。

8. A. bark B. bite C. yell D. roar

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫, 故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。

9. A. feed B. notice C. watch D. ignore

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的注意, 不让我们“无视”它的反应, 故答案为D项。

10. A. desk B. board C. chair D. shelf

【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文谈到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回走动”。故答案为C项。

11. A. men B. fishermen C. women D. students

【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女, 故答案为C项。

12. A. legs B. head C. arms D. feet

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文谈到的“. . . friend’s head above the surface”可知正确答案为B项。

13. A. madly B. calmly

C. unexpectedly D. excitedly

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在此非常危急的情况下, madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态, 故正确答案为A项。

14. A. walked B. wandered

C. rushed D. raced

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。A项、B项都表示“散步、漫步”; D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。

15. A. pulled B. directed

C. led D. persuaded

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据当时的情况, 玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合当时的情况, 该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁, 玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。

16. A. attracting B. hurting

C. comforting D. sucking

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘非常陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”, 此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女, 故正确答案为D项。

17. A. look up B. turn over

C. give in D. calm down

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作, 选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作; look up有“查阅、向上看”之意, 与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。

18. A. taken on B. carried on

C. brought on D. held on

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的: 两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了, 她的朋友也处在危险之中, 海浪正吞噬着她, 所以这一句话的意思应该是: 她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。

19. A. fighting B. struggling

C. battling D. competing

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 她们在拼命挣扎, 没有时间呼喊救命, 故正确答案为B项。

20. A. puzzled B. gone C. looked D. thought

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中, 可推断下文意思: 这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险, 而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“对……迷惑不解”; go over“复习”; look over“查看”; think over“仔细考虑”。

浙江省杭州市2015高考英语 阅读理解 完形填空小练(6)