2020-2021学年河南省南阳市第二十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析-

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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 2020-2021学年河南省南阳市第二十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. John likes to give ______ , but none of us will listen to him.
A．requests B．advices C．commands D．honours
参考答案：
C 2. There are a few spelling mistakes; _______, it’s quite a good essay.
A. even so B. above all C. if so D. all in all 参考答案：
A 3. __ his graduation from high school．William took a break from his studies to visit South America and Africa．
A．During B．In C．On D．At 参考答案：
C 8. Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain ________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough. A. track B. access C. means D. passage 参考答案： B 略
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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 5. The Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering．
A．whoever B．however C．wherever D．whatever 参考答案：
C
6. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 参考答案：
D 7. The boy doesn’t like ______ when his mother compares him with the other children in the neighborhood． A． one C．
that B． this D． it
参考答案：
D
8. ----Jack, would you mind driving me to work tomorrow morning? ---- . My car is still being repaired in the garage. A. No problem B. Not at all C. Yes, I would D. Forget it 参考答案：
D 9. After the earthquake, many people had to be ______ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off 参考答案：
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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） C 10. You can arrive in Guilin early in the morning for the meeting ___ you don’t mind talking the night train. A. unless B. though C. given D. provided 参考答案： D 略
11. By doing the program with another person，Mr．Green and his partner received a 10％discount for the course，_____them more than l,000 yuan．
A．saving B．to save C．saved D．save 参考答案：
A
12. We are so sorry for that．We'll try to determine exactly _________ went wrong that evening．
A. where B. what C. which D. how
参考答案：
B
考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中做主语。
13. After years of wondering how the idle rich got even richer, we cracked the millionaire’s code, ______ secret is simple: Don’t spend a penny if you don’t have to. A. which B. that C. whose D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我们一直想知道那些闲散的富人是如何变得更加富有的，如今，我们破解了百万富翁的密码，他们的秘密是简单的：如果没有必要，一分钱也不要花。此处the millionaire’s code是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为C。
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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 14. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A. it



B. one


C. that

D. which
参考答案：
B

15. Contrary to my expectation, the teacher was by no means satisfied with my works, saying that the trees had been painted too ______.
A. basically B. stiffly C. definitely D. originally
参考答案：
B
[解析]句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬” ；definitely“明确地；肯定地” ；originally“原来，起初”
16. What a terrible experience! _________, you're safe now—that's the main thing. A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 参考答案：
A
17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and home-grown food. A．tied B．related C．involved 参考答案：
D
D．associated 18. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment．
A．the; a B．the;/ C．/;a D．/; / 参考答案： A 4 / 9
Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I''ve learnt from the notice that you''re looking for an English editor for us school paper. I''m written this letter to apply for the position.
I''m Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements: for one thing, I''m willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another, I''m good at both English or Fine Arts. I''m either skilled in using computers.1 would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.
I''m looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.
参考答案：
I''ve learnt from the notice that you''re looking for an English editor for us school paper. I''m our written this letter to apply for the position. writing
I''m Li Hua, ∧ Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements: for
a meet
one thing, I''m willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another, I''m good at
serving
both English or Fine Arts. I''m either skilled in using computers.1 would be glad if you could offer
and also
to me an opportunity for an interview.
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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） to
I''m looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient. kind convenience
随着人们生活条件的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。虽然汽车给人们带来了方便，是一种舒适的交通工具，但是汽车的增多使得空气污染更加严重，人们应该尽量减少汽车的使用来保护环境。
71.us→our考查代词。us只表示”我们”，需改为所有格our“我们的”。故改为our。 72.written→writing 考查动词时态。写信是现在进行时，所以要改为writing。故改为writing。
73.加a 考查冠词。“我是李华，我们学校一个三年级学生”要加上a。故添加a。
74.met→meet考查动词时态。全文的时态都是现在时，所以要把过去式的，met改为现在时meet。故改为meet。
75.serve →serving 考查词组。devote some time to dong sth. 花时间去做某事，是固定结构。故改为serving。
76.or→and 考查连接词。根据both一词可知。英语和美术是并列的，应用and。故改为and。
77.either→also考查连接词。陈述句中的也，要用also。故改为also。
78.去掉to考查动词词组。offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，不需要介词to。故去掉to。 79.kindly→kind考查形容词。名词reply前应用形容词，所以要把副词kindly改为形容词kind。故改为kind。
80.convenient→convenience 考查名词。at one''s convenience 在某人方便的时候。故改为convenience。
三、 阅读理解
20. 5 Lifestyle Choices You Will Feel in Your Bones YOU SPEND TOO LITTLE TIME ON THE MOVE
"Bone is a living tissue," says Jonathan Lee, a physician at Montefiore Health System in New York City. "The more you use it, the more it will adapt and strengthen. Likewise, if it is not subjected to loading, it will waste away. " The solution? Weight-bearing exercise-even just walking. Strength training Counts too
YOU EAT SALTY SNACKS
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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） A study from Japan showed that women over fifty who had high sodium (钠 intakes were more than four times as likely to have a fracture (break of.bones as those with low sodium intakes. That's because as the kidneys(肾 excrete(排出 the sodium, calcium is reducing from the bloodstream too.
YOU SHUT SUNLIGHT AWAY
" Vitamin D is required for the body to successfully absorb and use calcium," Dr. Lee says. "Most Americans do not get enough sun exposure to generate enough natural vitamin D, and thus supplementation is essential. " According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, adults under 50 need 400 to 800 IU of vitamin D daily and adults 50 and older need 800 to 1,000 IU. Talk to your doctor about your specific needs based on where you live, what time of year it is, and which vitamin D-rich foods you eat.
YOU'RE CASUAL WITH WINE
Low levels of alcohol consumption may be good for your bones, according to a study from Oregon State University, but more than a couple of drinks a day has the opposite effect. "Too much alcohol can make it harder to absorb calcium," says Dr. Lee. Furthermore, "In women in particular, higher alcohol consumption can decrease estrogen (雌激素） levels, and this can also lead to osteoporosis(骨质疏松 , " Dr. Lee says.
YOU LIVE IN AN AREA WITH DIRTY AIR
In a study recently published in the Lancet Planetary Health , researchers dealt with hospital data for 9.2 million Medicare participants in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic between 2003 and 2010. They found that even a small increase in levels of pollutants in the air--may lead to an increase in bone fractures and osteoporosis in older adults. If you live in a smoggy area,use an air purifier filter at home, avoid exercising outdoors when the air quality is bad,and get screened for osteoporosis.
35. According to the article, to have healthy bones, a lady of 65 should . A. form a habit of drinking a bottle of wine every day B. protect herself from being exposed to sunlight C. exercise indoors or do little strength training D. lessen sodium intakes in her diet
36. The article states that the health of the bones is affected by the following except .
A. air quality B. body clock
C. personal diet D. physical training
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Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 37. This article is possibly chosen from . A. a gym advertisement B. a medical textbook C. a lifestyle magazine D. a medicine instruction
参考答案：
35. D 36. B 37. C 【分析】
本文是一篇健康类说明文。文章介绍了涉及到你骨骼健康的5种生活方式的选择。 【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据YOU EAT SALTY SNACKS中A study from Japan showed that women over fifty who had high sodium (钠 intakes were more than four times as likely to have a fracture (break of.bones as those with low sodium intakes.可知，根据这篇文章，为了拥有健康的骨骼，65岁的女性应该减少饮食中的钠摄入量。故选D。 【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据YOU SPEND TOO LITTLE TIME ON THE MOVE中The more you use it, the more it will adapt and strengthen.再根据YOU EAT SALTY SNACKS中A study from Japan showed that women over fifty who had high sodium (钠 intakes were more than four times as likely to have a fracture (break of.bones as those with low sodium intakes. 和 YOU'RE CASUAL WITH WINE中Low levels of alcohol consumption may be good for your bones, 以及YOU LIVE IN AN AREA WITH DIRTY AIR中If you live in a smoggy area,use an air purifier filter at home, avoid exercising outdoors when the air quality is bad,and get screened for osteoporosis.可知，骨骼的健康受空气质量、个人饮食和体能训练的影响，而生物钟不会影响骨骼的健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 C
推理判断题。文章介绍了涉及到你骨骼健康的5种生活方式的选择，所以这篇文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理8 / 9
Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第1小题，根据YOU EAT SALTY SNACKS中A study from Japan showed that women over fifty who had high sodium (钠 intakes were more than four times as likely to have a fracture (break of.bones as those with low sodium intakes.可知，根据这篇文章，为了拥有健康的骨骼，65岁的女性应该减少饮食中的钠摄入量。故选D。

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2020-2021学年河南省南阳市第二十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析-

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