华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中检测

高二年级英语试题

时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will they probably get there?

A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car.

2. What is the man supposed to do tonight?

A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV at home.

3. How does the woman feel about her essay?

A. Discouraged. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.

4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Development of language. B. Forms of language. C. New dictionaries.

5. Why did the woman want to do?

A. Exchange the skirt for a new one.

B. Have the hole mended.

C. Get the refund.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man looking for?

A. A bookstore. B. A computer shop. C. The telephone company.

7. Which source of information about the town does the woman recommend?

A. The newspaper. B. A police report. C. A guidebook.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man finally do with his old car?

A. He sold it. B. He repaired the engine. C. He replaced the wheels.

9. How did the man feel about his old car?

A. It was more comfortable. B. It was in bad condition. C. It was worth the money.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long will it take them to get to Old-field by car?

A. About one and a half hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About three or four hours.

11. Why do they choose to take a picnic?

A. The restaurants there are expensive.

B. There are no restaurants in the park.

C. They prefer their own food and drinks.

12. Where have they decided to go?

A. Old-field Adventure Park. B. Newport Water World. C. The small zoo.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the conference about?

A. Protecting animals. B. Protecting environment. C. Protecting human rights.

14. Which day might be the first day of the conference?

A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.

15. How much will the man pay if he only registers for 2 days?

A. $60. B. $70. C. $75.

16. What is true about the guest house?

A. It offers Internet service for a small fee.

B. It offers free dinner at night.

C. Its rooms are bigger.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the speaker give the talk?

A. On TV. B. In a class. C. On the radio.

18. What music will be introduced?

A. Classical Eastern music, American music and pop.

B. Classical Western music, Indian music and pop.

C. Modern Russian music, Indian music and pop.

19. How many musicians are mentioned by the speaker?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

20. What kind of feeling do the musical compositions express?

A. Pride. B. Happiness. C. Sadness.

第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you’re looking at diving for the first time in Papua New Guinea, believe everything you have read about our world-class waters.

Called the “underwater photographer’s paradise”, we’ve got many international awards for underwater photography taken here. In our oceans you'll see up to twice as many marine species as the waters of the Red Sea and up to five times as many as the Caribbean. Our waters enjoy a huge diversity of dive sites, including reefs, coral walls, seagrass beds, and wreck dive sites (ships, aircraft and submarines!).

Must see

Dive down to a fully complete Japanese fighter plane in Kimbe Bay, known also for soft coral and unusual creatures.

Experience "Muck Diving", which puts Papua New Guinea on the map, in Milne Bay.

Explore our surfing destinations from October to April. Relatively new to international surf enthusiasts, our breaks at Vanimo, Wewak, Madang and Kavieng are quickly becoming known for being uncrowded, challenging and entertaining for days!

Want to book a "Muck Diving"? Call 00675-374.

Want to dive to see fighter plane? Call 00675-325.

Where to stay

Papua New Guinea has accommodation to suit every budget and need. From privacy-protected hideaways to family-friendly escapes, book your business package or luxury resort knowing you’ll be well looked after.

Want to find a suitable hotel? Call 00677-366.

Further information

Dive coaches offer both land-based (one day, three dives) and live-aboard dive tours (7-10 days, up to five dives a day).

The average water temperature varies from 25ºC along the edge of the Coral Sea to 29ºC in the Bismarck Sea.

You can dive in Papua New Guinea all year round, with the high season generally from May to November.

Want to get yourself a professional dive coach? Call 00652-392.

21. Which of the following is the best destination for an underwater photographer?

A. The Read Sea. B. The Caribbean.

C. The Japanese Sea. D. The Papua New Guinea waters.

22. What makes Papua New Guinea famous in terms of diving?

A. “Muck Diving”. B. Wreck dive sites. C. Marine species. D. Medical services.

23. If you want to have a 7-day dive live-aboard tour, contact _____________.

A. 00675-374. B. 00675-325. C. 00677-366. D. 00652-392.

B

The European Parliament has approved a law banning a wide-range of single-use plastic items, such as straws and cotton buds by 2021. “Europe is setting new standards, paving the way(铺路) for the rest of the world,” the European Commission's vice-president Frans Timmermans, who is responsible for sustainable development, said in a statement.

The new plans come after the EC found that plastics make up more than 80% of marine litter, which has disastrous effects on wildlife and habitats. The EU parliament notes that because of its slow rate of breaking down, plastic residue(残余) has been found in marine species as well as fish and shellfish - and therefore also makes its way into the human food chain.

Under the new European law, tobacco companies will be required to cover the costs for the collection of cigarette butts. Manufacturers of fishing tools will also have to pay for the retrieval(找回) of any plastic nets that have been left at sea. There's also a new focus on further raising public awareness, where producers of items such as tobacco filters(滤嘴), plastic cups, and wet wipes will be required to clearly explain to users how to appropriately dispose of them.

The European Commission first suggested the ban in May, which was approved by member states in October. China last year banned the import of 24 varieties of solid waste, including types of plastic and unsorted paper, putting pressure on Europe to deal with its own waste.

The World Economic Forum estimates that there are about 150 million tons of plastic in the world's seas. A study published in Science in 2015 suggested that between 5 and 13 million tons more are flowing into them every year. Research shows there will be more plastic than fish by weight in the world's oceans by 2050, which has encouraged policymakers, individuals and companies into action.

24. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Plastic drives fish out of seas. B. EU paves the way for the world.

C. EU bans single-use plastic items. D. Plastic threatens marine life and human.

25. Under what circumstances has EU passed the new law?

A. Plastic pollution has reached a disastrous degree.

B. EU bears the responsibility for sustainable development.

C. Plastic residue has been found in human bodies.

D. Manufactures are prepared to collect used products.

26. Under the new EU law, what result will be unavoidable for plastic producers?

A. Production will be reduced. B. Products will be more expensive.

C. The staff will be larger. D. Factories will be moved out of EU.

27. What message is implied in Paragraph 4?

A. China once urged EU to control plastic pollution.

B. China’s ban on solid waste inspired EU.

C. EU and China has signed relevant agreements.

D. EU once exported plastic waste to China.

C

You've heard the predictions from some of the brightest minds about AI’s influence. Tesla and SpaceX chief Elon Musk worries that AI is far more dangerous than nuclear weapons. The late scientist Stephen Hawking warned AI could serve as the “worst event in the history of our civilization” unless humanity is prepared for its possible risks.

But many experts, even those who are aware of such risks, have a more positive attitude, especially in health-care and possibly in education. That is one of the results from a new AI study released Monday by the Pew Research Center.

Pew canvassed the opinions of 979 experts over the summer, a group that included famous technologists, developers, innovators and business and policy leaders. The interviewed experts, some of whom chose to remain anonymous, were asked to join in the discussion of a serious and important question: "By 2030, do you think it is most likely that advancing AI and related technology systems will improve human capacities and control them?"

Nearly two-thirds experts predicted most of us will be mostly better off. But a third thought otherwise, and a majority of the experts expressed at least some concerns over the long-term impact of AI on the "essential elements(要素) of being human." Among those concerns were data abuse, loss of jobs and loss of control brought by autonomous weapons and cybercrime(网络犯罪). Above all, by taking data in and spitting answers out, those "black box" tools make decisions in digital systems. It is an erosion(侵蚀) in our ability to think for ourselves.

28. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A. To stop human developing AI. B. To inform readers how AI develops.

C. To tell readers the result of a study. D. To encourage a public discussion.

29. What does the underlined word “canvass” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Ask. B. Adopt. C. Weigh. D. Analyse.

30. What are experts most concerned about?

A. AI will beat humans in abilities and qualities.

B. Humans will suffer a decrease of thinking ability.

C. Humans will develop autonomous weapons.

D. AI will come to power in human societies.

31. What do we know about AI from the text?

A. Elon Musk holds a positive attitude towards AI.

B. Stephen Hawking warned people not to develop AI.

C. Few interviewed experts expressed their concerns about AI.

D. Most interviewed experts believed AI makes human life better.

D

In the early hours of the morning, Gary Miller was in his truck, traveling down the road alone to deliver. Everything seemed calm. But with the sound of a fire siren (警笛) cutting through the wind, he became alarmed. Miller, a trucker by trade, has been a volunteer firefighter for 40 years. That loud, sharp siren assured him that help was on the way.

Most people never realize that this help is often a crew of volunteer firefighters. They make up 70 percent of the country’s nearly 1.2 million firefighters. “When I was a teenager there would be many who responded. About 20 people were coming into the voluntary fire station at one siren.” Miller laughed. But now, at his 54, that memory is almost ironic (讽刺的)to him. When a call comes in, his station might get only three or four people responding. He said: “People don’t want to, or rather, they don’t have time to volunteer.” Adults’ burdens have become greater. There isn’t as much time left for volunteering when most people rely on a two-income household now more than ever.

Firefighters face far more than what we imagine. The emotional stress on a firefighter stands out. “We’re asked to help someone at their most vulnerable (易受伤的) time. But we can’t always save the day like we hope to.” Miller reflected on the case years ago. “A mother’s car was hit hard, and she had two children in the backseat." By the time he arrived on the scene, there wasn’t much to be done. “One child died in my arms and I felt so defeated.”

Along with the emotional stress, the physical danger is just as great. Even with the progress of equipment and new training, that’s still not always enough to save a firefighter’s life. In 2016, 60 firefighters died in the line of the duty. “When you respond, you never know if it is to be your last,” Miller said. “And that’s just a risk we take.” Miller continued. "It's dangerous. But it's also the most rewarding thing I've ever done."

32. What was Gary Miller doing when the fire siren sounded that morning?

A. He was off duty. B. He was doing the daily routine.

C. He was on the way to rescue. D. He was driving to the fire station.

33. Why is the memory of the early time ironic to Miller?

A. Because many of his crew lost their lives.

B. Because he no longer serves the fire station.

C. Because firefighter is not an appealing job any more.

D. Because fewer people want to be volunteer firefighters.

34. What mainly causes the number of volunteer firefighters to drop?

A. The challenging task. B. The emotional stress.

C. The increasing burden. D. The possible danger.

35. What does being a volunteer firefighter mean to Miller?

A. A worthwhile experience. B. A way to make a living.

C. An ironic memory . D. A risky adventure.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Understanding special education

What will appear in your mind when you think about special education? You might picture children with disabilities spending the day in a different classroom, separated from most of the kids of their age. 36 . But as the field of special education has moved forward, it much has changed.

Special education today is still focused on helping children with disabilities learn. 37 . In fact, federal law requires that students who receive special education services be taught alongside their non-disabled peers as much as possible. For example, some students with reading disorder may spend most of the day in a general education classroom. They may spend just an hour or two in a resource room working with a specialist on reading and other skills.

The changes are also reflected in other aspects. 38 . It’s tailored(量体裁衣) to meet each student’s needs. Special education refers to a range of services that can be provided in different ways and in different settings. If your child qualifies for special education, he’ll receive individualized teaching resources. The specialists who work with your child will focus on his strengths as well as his challenges.

39 . Making the curriculum accessible to students with disabilities is a lot like making buildings accessible to people in wheelchairs. School districts have a process in place to determine which students are qualified for special education. This process involves a systematic evaluation that looks at the way your child thinks. 40 . If the district agrees to evaluate your child, the testing will be conducted at no cost to you.

A. “Access” is an important term in education

B. You or your child’s school can request an evaluation

C. This may have been the normal situation in the past

D. There is no “one size fits all” approach to special education

E. To clear the learning barriers is the purpose of special education

F. But this no longer means placing kids in a special classroom all day long

G. The qualification for special education is assessed by local school districts

第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last month, Alex posted his painting of a fox on Reddit hoping to raise money for an animal rescue group. But when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”, 41 on social media from people hoping to buy copies of his work 42 in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by holding a brush in his 43 because he has lost the use of his hands.

Drawing and painting always came 44 to Alex. When he was a kid, he would sit down to draw something almost every day. It continued 45 high school and college. He loved creating with his hands.

But in 2004, Alex 46 a rare disease that caused sensory(知觉) loss and weakness. One day, he suddenly could not use his left hand. Then the problem 47 quickly to his right hand. As the pain and numbness 48 and more tests were done, the physicians 49 Alex had a rare immune disorder. 50 , he was no longer able to draw, paint or play the piano. By September 2005, he had difficulty 51 , as his legs and feet had also weakened. 52 , he needed a wheelchair. He had to quit his job and move to live with his parents.

Alex didn’t follow his artistic dreams 53 his mother showed him some paintings created by artists who also could not use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very 54 and then began to teach himself to paint with his mouth and to 55 the right pressure to the canvas(画布).

Three years ago, Alex successfully had a major transplant 56 . The process of recovery is 57 but steady. With supporting aids on both legs, he is walking again without pain. Alex hopes one day he will be able to 58 a paintbrush in his hand. If not, he will continue to 59 his visions with his mouth.

“I have a lot to be 60 . I’m painting again, I’m walking again. Life feels really good for me right now,” Alex said.

41. A. requests B. complaints C. donations D. invitations

42. A. dropped B. poured C. called D. burst

43. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth

44. A. suitably B. actually C. particularly D. naturally

45. A. through B. before C. from D. upon

46. A. witnessed B. recognized C. developed D. assessed

47. A. reduced B. spread C. adapted D. referred

48. A. disappeared B. attacked C. worsened D. weakened

49. A. predicted B. apologized C. observed D. discovered

50. A. As a result B. On the whole C. Without doubt D. In return

51. A. running B. walking C. painting D. living

52. A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Basically

53. A. unless B. once C. although D. until

54 A. impressed B. sympathetic C. confused D. sensible

55. A. present B. contribute C. apply D. adjust

56. A. operation B. performance C. assessment D. substitute

57. A. fulfilling B. challenging C. beneficial D. accessible

58. A. test out B. set aside C. sort out D. pick up

59. A. replace B. reward C. express D. target

60. A. occupied with B. concerned about C. grateful for D. accused of

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）

第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Barbara Jordan was a lawyer, educator and member of Congress. As a politician, Barbara Jordan worked for social change. She 61 (seek) to make a difference for all Americans using her 62 (politics) influence.

Barbara Jordan became the first African-American woman 63 (elect) to the United States Congress to represent Texas. 64 helped Barbara gain her national 65 (recognize) was that she became a member of the congressional committee investigating President Richard Nixon in 1974.

Barbara Jordan was born in the southern city of Houston, Texas in 1936. She was 66 (young) of the three daughters in her family. Her father was a Baptist minister. When she was a child, Barbara's parents pushed her to succeed. Barbara Jordan said her parents would criticize her for not 67 (speak) correct English. They urged her to become a music teacher, because they said that was the only good job for a black woman at that time. Her sisters did become 68 (teacher). Barbara Jordan, however, explained later that she wanted to do something unusual.

At first she thought about being a pharmacist, 69 scientist who is an expert in medicines. After she became the first African-American state senator(参议员), her career in politics took 70 .

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A skinny Wolf was dying because of hunger when he was happened to meet a fat house-dog who was passing by. “Ah, Cousin,” said the Dog. “I know how it is; your irregular life will sooner and later kill you. Why don’t you work steady as I do, and get your food regularly giving to you?”

“I would be glad,” said the Wolf, “if I could only get a place.”

“I will easily arrange that for you,” said the Dog; “come with me to my master and you are welcome to share my works.”

So the Wolf and the Dog went towards the town together. On the way the Wolf noticed that the hair on certain part of the Dog’s neck was very much worn away, so he asked him why that had come about.

“Oh, it is nothing,” said the Dog. “That is the place which the chain is put on at night to keep myself tied to a tree; it hurts a bit, but one soon got used to it.”

“Is that all?” said the Wolf. “Then good-bye to you, Master Dog.”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter在中国留学。他给你发来邮件，说国庆期间准备参加中央电视台组织的建国70周年系列庆祝活动之一“外国人唱中文歌 （Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs）”的比赛，希望你给些参考意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐你认为合适的歌曲；

2.就演唱成功的关键提两条看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中检测

高二年级英语试题

1-5BCAAC 6-10BCABB 11-15ABACB 16-20CCBAC

21.DAD 24. CABD 28.CABD 32.BDCA 36.CFDAB

41-45 ABDDA 46-50 CBCDA 51-55 BBDAC 56-60 ABDCC

61. sought 62. political 63. (to be) elected 64. What 65. recognition 66. the youngest 67. speaking 68. teachers 69. a 70. off

71.was happened删去was 72.sooner and later 中and-or 73. steady- steadily 74.giving—given 75.works-work 76. on Λcertain a 77.why—how 78. which---where 79. myself—me 80.got-gets

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to have received your email, saying that you’re going to take part in the competition “Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs” organized by CCTV to celebrate the 70th anniversary of China.

I’m not a good singer to offer expert advice, but personally, you should first choose a suitable song whose theme fits in with the occasion, such as “I love you, China” or “I and my country” and so on. To stand out in the singing, for one thing, you need to pronounce each word accurately and keep to the right tune and rhythm. For another, your singing must be full of emotion and passion.

I hope my tips can be of any help to you. And finally sincerely wish you successful in the competition!

Yours

LiHua

2018-2019学年湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）