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理解常见修辞手法的表达效果

考查常见的修辞方法（比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、排比、对偶、设问、反问、反复）；

考查方式：一般考查修辞在语境中的表达效果。

方法点拨

结合语境分析修辞方法的作用

掌握修辞手法的基本作用

结合作用的基本公式写出表现了内容的什么特点

例：20年前的雨听起来与现在的有所不同，雨点落在更早以前出产的青瓦上，室内的人便听见一种清脆的铃铛般的敲击声。毫不矫饰地说，青瓦上的雨声确实像音乐，只是隐身的乐手天生性情乖张、喜怒无常。突然地它失去了耐心，雨声像鞭炮一样当空炸响，你怀疑如此狂暴的雨是否怀着满腔恶意；然后忽然地它又倦怠了，撒手不干了，于是我们只能听凭郁积在屋檐上的雨水以其惯性滴落在窗前门外，小心翼翼地，怀着一种负疚的感觉。这时候，沉寂的街道开始苏醒，穿雨衣或者打雨伞的人踩着雨的尾巴，走在回家的路上。有个什么声音在那里欢呼起来：雨停啦!回家啦!

请从修辞的角度，分析第1段是如何对“雨”进行描写的，表达效果如何？

比喻、拟人的作用

【In a word】

生动形象地写出了xxxx特点

方法点拨

分析体现了作者的什么感情

例：有一天会再没有人能够相信过去。我也会对以往的一切产生怀疑：那是我曾有过的生活吗？我真看见过地深处的大风?更黑，更猛，朝着相反的方向，刮动万物的骨骸和根须。我真听见过一只大鸟在夜晚的叫声?整个村子静静的，只有那只鸟在叫。我真的沿那条黑寂的村巷仓皇奔逃?背后是紧追不舍的瘸腿男人，他的那条好腿一下一下地捣着地。我真的有过一棵自己的大榆树?真的有一根拴牛的榆木桩，它的横杈直端端指着我们家院门，找到它我便找到了回家的路？还有，我真沐浴过那样恒久明亮的月光?它一夜一夜地已经照透墙、树木和道路，把银白的月辉渗浸到事物的背面。在那时候，那些东西不转身便正面背面都领受到月光，我不回头就看见了以往。

上面六个语段连用六个反问句和六个“真的”，其目的是

赏析修辞题方法总结

结合语境分析修辞方法的作用

掌握修辞手法的基本作用

结合作用的基本公式写出表现了内容的什么特点

分析体现了作者的什么感情

方法点拨

运用修辞方法造句（仿句）

分析出原修辞句的结构

根据已知结构填词

例：当斗牛士的乐曲响起，那狂热的西班牙舞步，便是催人上阵的鼓点，我们激动，昂扬，仿佛一场决斗就在眼前；当《康定情歌》飘过时，那冉冉的舞影，便是夏日给人小憩的阴凉，我们的心头上一片静谧、惆怅，就像仰卧在康定草原上，看月亮弯弯。……

用以下例句形式，仿写一个句子（不能用文中句子）

例句：当斗牛士的乐曲响起，那狂热的西班牙舞步，便是催人上阵的鼓点，我们激动，昂扬，仿佛一场决斗就在眼前。

当___________，那___________ ，便是___________，仿佛___________。

Seasons In The Sun

Goodbye to you, my trusted friend,
we've known each other since we were nine or ten;
together we've climbed hills and trees,
learned of love and a-b-c`s,
skinned our hearts and skinned our knees.
goodbye my friend, it's hard to die,
when all the birds are singing in the sky;
now that the spring is in the air,
pretty girls are every where;
think of me and I’ll be there.
we had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;
but the hills that we climb
were just seasons out of time.

Goodbye, papa, please pray for me,
i was the black sheep of the family;
you tried to teach me right from wrong,
too much wine and too much song,
wonder how i got along.
goodbye, papa, it's hard to die,
when all the birds are singing in the sky;
now that the spring is in the air,
little children every where,
when you'll see them, I’ll be there.
we had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;

but the wine and the song,
like the seasons have all gone
we had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;

but the wine and the song,
like the seasons have all gone

goodbye, Michelle, my little one,
you gave me love and helped me find the sun;
and every time that i was down, you would always come around
and get my feet back on the ground.
Goodbye, Michelle, it's hard to die,
when all the birds are singing in the sky;
now that the spring is in the air,
love the flowers every where
I wish that we could both be there.
we had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun;
but the hills that we climb were just seasons out of time.
we had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;
but the wild and the song,
like the season has all gone
we had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;
……

部编版七年级语文之赏析题全攻略之一 - 修辞手法