18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

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一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.
Smokingisnotagoodhabit.Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.WhatIsaidistrue.
二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.
Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.
ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.Breadandbutter(=butteredbreadisagoodfoodforpatients.“WarandPeace”isthebestbookIhaveeverread.
如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,no的时候用单数名词.
Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.

三、主语是单数,后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,inadditionto的时候,谓语动词用单数.
JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.NoonebutIisastudent.
Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident.
Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.
四、由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---和each,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.
Eachofyouisclevererthanme.Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam.Isanybodyhere?
五、both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候,

永远用复数动词.
Severalfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.Bothbooksaresoldout.
六、all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数;若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.
Mostoftheappleisbad.Mostoftheapplesarebad.Noneofthismoneyisyours.
Noneofthepeoplehereareteachers.
七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.
Youorheiswrong.Areyouorhewrong?
由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.
Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth.
Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18yearsold.

18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

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