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鄂尔多斯市第三中学2018-2019学年度（下）

高二英语第三次月考试题最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。

名。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Situated in the southeast part of California, Death Valley covers an area of more than 3.3 million acres,even larger than the famous Yellowstone National Park.

Death Valley is a land of extremes.It is one of the hottest places on the surface of the earth.The highest ground temperature ever recorded was 93.9℃ on July 15,1972. It is the driest place in North America with an average rainfall of only 1.96 inches a year.Death Valley also boasts the lowest point in the western hemisphere—Badwater, at 85.95 meter below sea level.

Death Valley got its name in 1849,when a group of emigrants were looking for a shortcut to the gold field of California.They were given bad advice and went into the valley.Some of them were killed by the bad weather and harsh road.When the rest finally walked out,they gave the area its name by saying to it “Good-bye,Death Valley”.

As the name might suggest,there is very little apparent vegetation within Death Valley.First impressions,however,can be deceiving.Death Valley includes more than 1000 species of plants that have adapted to the harsh conditions.

Death Valley is also a land of beauties. Sunrise and sunset are two of the most spectacular attractions.Depending on different angles,they show many of the area’s different moods.For the best viewing,plan to be there approximately one hour before sunset or before sunrise.

Death Valley National Park is open all year round.In spite of the climate, hiking is one of the most popular activities in Death Valley. The surrounding mountains produce spectacular wildflower displays along with snow-covered peaks,breathtaking sand dunes,abandoned mines and industrial structures.

21.All the following statements are the most special natures of Death Valley except 　　　. 

A.it has the largest number of desert plants

B.it has the hottest ground in the world

C.it is the driest place in North America

D.it is the lowest in the western hemisphere

22.From the passage we can know that the name Death Valley comes from the fact that 　　　. 

A.no one can escape from its bad weather

B.it’s too hot for any plants to grow there

C.some people died from its terrible climate at one time

D.it is so dry that no living things can exist

23.Though Death Valley has horrible living conditions,the author thinks highly of 　　　. 

A.its snow-covered peaks

B.its special climate

C.its wild life

D.the view of sunrise and sunset

24.The purpose of this passage probably is 　　　. 

A.telling us the danger of Death Valley

B.giving us a general introduction of Death Valley

C.encouraging us to pay a visit to Death Valley

D.describing the beauty of Death Valley

B

As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers(同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

   If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

25. What is the topic of the passage?

A. Friendship.     B. Self-confidence     C. Peer pressure   D. Making decisions

26. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. explains why friendship is so important   B. discusses how peers influence us

C. shows how to make more good friends D. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

27. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.   B. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

C. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.   D. Helping others who are in trouble.

C

Larry was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.

Less than a minute later, Tom passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years.

Dr. Tom felt for a pulse at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn't restart Larry's heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o'clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn't stop pressing Larry's chest to run for help—Larry's brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn't have a cell phone with him.

Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom's appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael , a U. S. Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasn't one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.

Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry's major arteries (动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr. Tom saved his life.

How did Dr. Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry's problem.

28．Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to________.

A．wake up Larry

B．restart Larry's pulse

C．keep Larry's blood flowing

D．stop Larry from bleeding

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Michael was a man always ready to help others.

B．Tom saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.

C．Larry went to work early on foot that morning.

D．Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.

30．We can infer that________.

A．Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years ago

B．it's not good to run in the early morning

C．Larry's neighbors were selfish

D．only Tom can save Larry

31．What's the best title for the text?

A．A kind­hearted doctor

B．Saved by coincidence(巧合)

C．How to save a patient?

D．A lucky runner

D

Have you seen Jurassic Park?In this film,scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs.They find trouble,however,when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected.That’s nothing more than a fiction.

But could we really clone endangered animals?

To date,the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur(野牛),a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia.Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur,named Noah.Two days after birth,however,Noah died from a common bacterial infection.Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope(邦戈羚羊),the Sumatran tiger,the cheetah(猎豹),and the giant panda.

Next,could we really clone extinct animals?

In theory?Yes.To do this,you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth(毛象),Tasmanian tiger,or even dinosaur,and a closely related species,still living,which could serve as a surrogate mother.

In reality?Probably not.On the one hand,it’s not likely that extinct animals’ DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time.Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth,Tasmanian tiger,or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA.On the other hand,for example,a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother,definitely not a monkey.But what about an extinct animal as unique as the panda?What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?

Cloning presents many exciting possibilities.However,even if extinct animals are brought back,they could not survive in today’s world.Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in,but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.

32.It can be learned from the text that 　　　. 

A.scientists have cloned the African bongo antelope

B.both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia

C.the gaur lives in Asia and is endangered

D.the gaur is an extinct species

33.The underlined words “a surrogate mother” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a female who 　　　. 

A.contributes its eggs to another female

B.gives birth to a baby for another female

C.gives birth to a baby of its own

D.cannot give birth to a baby

34.The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of 　　　. 

A.both the well-preserved DNA and the plants to live on

B.both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNA

C.both the habitat to live in and the plants to live on

D.both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate mother

35.In the author’s opinion,it is possible that 　　　. 

A.some extinct species may be cloned,but not survive in today’s world

B.extinct species may be cloned and easily survive

C.a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother

D.all the extinct species may be cloned

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填写在第Ⅱ卷的相应位置）

.

Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 36 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:

Don’t smoke

This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker. 37

Get moving

38 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.

39

Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don’t have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. Thus, 40 You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的), and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.

A. Eat healthy foods

B. Manage your weight

C. A heart attack is a very frightening event.

D. the key is to have healthy food to prevent the disease before it starts.

E. It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.

F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.

G. If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.

第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The cultures of the East and the West really differ from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems 41___.

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 42___.In China，the mother river is the Yellow River 43___ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 44 ____ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture 45 ____ went overseas to Japan，46____ into the Japanese society and 47___ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it 48____ to the same system.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was 49____ on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well­known as the 50____ of the European culture.51____ the Chinese culture，the European one also 52____ waters. When the colonists of England 53____ in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t 54___ from the European one a lot.

At the same time，the 55____ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are 56____ based on the Latin system，for example，the one I’m using to write this paper.

Other factors like human race difference 57____ as well. However，58___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom 59___ until recent centuries. 60____, they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.

41．A. above all B．on the whole　　　C．in all D．in no case

42．A. mountains B．plains　　　　　　C．lakes D．rivers

43．A. or B．for　　　　　　　C．while D．when

44．A. developed B．improved　　　　C．created D．protected

45．A. suddenly B．quietly C．gradually D．naturally　

46．A. mixed B．changed C．decided D．forced

47．A. expanded B．interrupted C．influenced D．shaped

48．A. comes B．belongs C．amounts D．adds

49．A. brought up B．carried out C．given out D．picked up

50．A. result B．sign C．base D．content

51．A. Bsides B．Except C．With D．Like

52．A. affected B．spread C．crossed D．formed

53．A. joined up B．went up C．broke down D.settled down

54．A. come B．suffer C．result D．differ

55．A. difference B．development C．appearance D．feature

56．A. properly B．partly C．simply D．mostly

57．A. last B．matter C．reduce D．change

58．A. in terms of B．due to C．as to D．in case of

59．A. transform B．display C．communicate D．distinguish

60．A. Furthermore B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However

第Ⅱ卷（二部分，共50分）

第四部分 英语知识应用

第一节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

I am going to work in a completely new environment. I’ll have to get used 61 different working conditions. After my graduation I have been working in a high-tech company 62 has lots of machines and facilities (设备). But now I am going to a place 63 any machines, apart from a typewriter. The place has no electricity or photocopiers. You cannot see all these things that you just take for granted here. They just won’t be there any more.

I’ll become a volunteer teacher in quite a small village. And I will stay in a teacher’s house near the school, living with two 64 volunteer teachers. It will be impossible for me to have 65 variety of foods, which I enjoy every day in the city. The range of food there is much 66 (small). I must get water from a well, use gas lamps in the evening and walk all the time. There is no electricity there, which means I must adjust to 67 (prepare) lessons in poor light. I need to have a different way of getting my clothes 68 (wash). As far as I 69 (concern), there will be all sorts of big differences and difficulties like these. But I’ll enjoy my teaching career 70 I arrive there.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（word/media/image2_1.png）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9：00 a．m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10：00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took to us about two hours to see it. Having seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some friends even burst out tears.

That's a really wonderful film. It is well worth seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!

第三节 书面表达 (25分)

根据下面的描述,写一篇100词左右的文章,向来宾介绍加州州立大学。

加州州立大学是加利福尼亚的重点大学。坐落于美丽的加州湾,教育质量优良,学费合理,它在商业、计算机、人文学科、卫生科学等专业处于领先地位。在美国西部10所大学中排名第一。现在有13,000多名学生,老师和学生的比例是1∶21,班内平均学生数量是26人。

词汇:加州州立大学California State University　加州湾the San Francisco Bay area

主题：introduce California State University

参考词汇：:be located in,recognize,rank,public university,the student-to-teacher rate

参考句型:

Welcome to California State University,which is located in...

The university is recognized as a leader in many fields of...

California State University was ranked the first...

The student-to-teacher rate is 21∶1 and our average class size is 26 students.

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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版无答案