2019-2020年高考英语总复习:词汇讲义 新人教版

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2019-2020年高考英语总复习:词汇讲义新人教版
I押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵)
答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.
AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistently
continuev.继续,连续;continuallyadv.不断地,频繁地(时断时续地)continuouslyadv.连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequentlyadv.因此,所以;(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨constantlyadv.始终如一地,连续发生地;constanttemperature恒温
consistentlyadv.一贯地,一致地;consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。
36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverse
rewritev.重写,改写;revisevt.修改,修正;revealvt.揭示,揭露;reversevt.颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向
42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable
performancen.表演,演出,演奏;performvt.possibleadj.可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考虑;considerableadj.(数量或尺寸相当大(或多的。preferableadj.更好的,更可取的;Povertyispreferabletopoorhealth.贫穷总比不健康好。
available*adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词
33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费;
acceptableadj.可接受的;applyvt.申请,应用;applicableadj.可应用的,适当的,合适的;
anapplicablerule切实可行的规则。asolutionthatisapplicabletotheproblem

适合于这个问题的解决方法。
advisevt.建议;advicen.建议;advisableadj.明智的,可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinual
achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一;consistentpolicy贯政策
65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlater
lateadj.晚的,晚于通常时间的;latespring晚春、暮春;lastadj.最后的,最终的;
lateradj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;
Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。
latteradj.(两者中)后者的;formeradj.(两者中)前者的;
59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.
AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels
batteryn.电池;bargainn.特价商品;It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。
basketn.篮子;barreln.桶;wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品;bargainv.价还价;
53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain
II构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题
31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.
Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s用连字号构成的形容词中的名词一般不用复数形式。Athree-dayjourney=athreedays’journeyAtwo-hourmeeting=atwohours’meeting都是“不管,尽管,任凭”

despiteinspiteof后面都接名词性成分如名词、动名词、名词性从句用法基本一致但他们后面接句子一般用despite/inspiteofthefactthat的结构that后是同位语从这样比较正式
Englishbecametheofficiallanguageinspiteof/despitethefactthatthepopulationislargelychinese.
267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words
56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLiking
likevt.喜欢;dislikevt.不喜欢,厌恶;unlikeprep.不象…;alikeadj.&adv.同样的(,相象的(Thetwinsaresoalike.likingn.爱好,嗜好III近义词含义比较;
44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的
falseadj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的;falsepassport/evidence,falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。artificialadj.artificiallegartificialleathergenuineleather真皮
54.Whenpeoplebeeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懒惰;povertyn.贫穷;pooradj.贫穷的;
idlenessn.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义inabilityn.没有能力,没有办法。IV搭配关系问题;
extentn.程度;to...extent到达…程度,在…程度之上;extent只能和to搭配。Toacertainextent,Iamresponsibleforthedelay.在一定程度上,我对拖延负有责任。
objectvi.反对;object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)Peopleobjecttosmoking.越来越多的人反对吸烟。
objectionn.反对;objection+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)Thereisnoobjectiontoyouropeningthewindow./

2019-2020年高考英语总复习:词汇讲义 新人教版

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