洛阳英语导游词

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洛阳英语导游词
locatedinthewestofhenanprovinceincentralchina,luoyangoccupiesquiteanimportantgeographiclocation.itisinthemiddlereachesoftheyellowriverandisencircledbymountainsandplains.toitseastandwestarethehulaopassandhangupasswhichwereessentialdomestictransportationjunctionsinancienttimes.toitsnorth,mengjincountywasanimportantferrycrossingoftheyellowriver.thus,luoyangwasselectedasthecapitalcityby13dynastiesstartingfromthexiadynasty(21st-16thcenturybcinthe21stcenturybc.intheperiodfollowingthehandynasty(206bc-220,andparticularlyduringthesui(581-618andtand(618-907dynasties,thecityexperiencedaperiodofgrowthandprosperityandrankedasoneoftheinternationalmetropolitansofthetime.
itslonghistoryendowsluoyangwithaprofoundsenseofculture.thecityisthecradleofchinesecivilizationwheremanychineselegendshappened,suchasnvwapatchingthesky,dayucontrollingfloodandthechineseancestorhuangdiestablishingthenation.thecityisalsofamedasthe'poetscapital'aspoetsandliteratesofancientchinaoften
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gatheredthereandleftgrandworks,including'bookofwisdom'('daodejing','hanhistory'('hanshu'and'administrativetheoryofadmonishingofficial'('zizhitongjian'.religiouscultureoncethrivedhere.taoismoriginatedthereandthefirstbuddhisttemplesetupbythegovernmentwaslocatedthere.luoyangisalsothehometownofmanyofthescientificinventionsofancientchina,suchastheseismograph,armillarysphere,papermaking,printingandthecompass.
luoyanghasrichhistoricalandculturalsites.thelongmengrottoesareoneofchina'sthreemostprecioustreasurehousesofstonesculpturesandinscriptions.thewhitehorsetempleisthefirstbuddhisttempleandishonoredasthe'cradleofbuddhisminchina'.mt.mangshaniswhereancienttombsofemperors,noblesandliteratesinthepastdynastiescollected.theluoyangancienttombsmuseumistheworld'sfirstexampleofthekindandpresentsthousandsoftreasuresdiscoveredinthetombs.shaolintempleistheplaceoforiginforchinesezenbuddhismandthecradleofchinesemartialart.landscapesinluoyangholdthesameattractionastheculturalsites.whitecloudmountain,funiumountain,longyuwannationalforestpark,jiguan
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limestonecaveandtheyellowriverxiaolangdiscenicareaareallworthavisit.additionally,luoyangisparticularlywellknownforitspeonies.everyyearinapril,theflowersblossomandattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.dininginluoyangisquiteanenjoyableexperience.variouskindsoflocaldishes,includingwaterfeast,yancaiandotherswhichusethefamousyellowrivercarpsasaningredient,togetherwiththeuniquelyflavoredsoups,willgreatlysatisfyyourtastebuds.luoyang'slocalspecialtiessuchaspalacelanterns,bronzevesselsandtri-coloredglazedpotterieswillnodoubtdelightyoureyesandofferyouidealsouvenirs.beingamoderncityaswell,luoyanghashotelsofallstandardswhichprovideyouquiteabroadchoiceforyourstay.mostofthehotelshavereasonableroompricesandperfectservices.
transportationiswelldevelopedinluoyang.beijiaoairporthasmanydomesticflightsextendingtomanylargecitiesinotherprovinces.it'salsoveryeasytogettoluoyangbytrainbecauseoneofchina'smostimportantrailwaylineslonghairailwaytraversesthecityandconnectsmostcitiesineast,westandcentralchina.theconvenientcitybusesandtaxiescancarryyouaroundthecity.neartherailwaystation,special
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touristbusescantakeyoutothetouristspotsinthesuburbanareasofthecity.
luoyang,acharmingcityfilledwiththefragranceofpeoniesandtheprimitiveatmosphereofancientcivilization,iswaitingandwelcomingguestsfromallovertheworld.puttingthecityintothelistofyourexplorationinchina,youwillgetfarmorethanwhatyouexpect.thelongmengrottos
thelongmengrottosareontheyiheriverbank,some12kilometersfromancientluoyangcity,about30minutes'drive.itisoneofthethreemostimportantbuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinchina.thelongmengrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheyiheriver.
thegrottowasfirstcarvedinnorthweidynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingeastandwestweidynasties,northqidynasty,northzhoudynasty,suiandtangdynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinnorthsongdynasty.over500years'renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.themostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedinthetangandnorthwei
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dynasties,whichlastedover150years.
spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheyiheriver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingthearea.thereareabout2.100grottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000buddhistimagesandstatues.thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.onethirdofthecomplexareworksofthenorthweidynasty.thesemasterpiecesarethebinyangcave,andlianhua(lotuscave.theimpressiveqianxitemple,fengxiantemple,wanfocave(tenthousandbuddhistcavearethehighlightsofthetangdynast'scarvings.thelongmengrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheworldculturalheritagesitebytheunesco.toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,thechinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakeninXXtokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.whitehorsetemple
locatedatthe12kilometerseastofluoyangcity,thewhitehorse
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templeisoneoftheoldestbuddhisttemplesinchinaandisrenownedasthecradleofchinesebuddhism.althoughitisnotthelargestnorthemostbeautifulbuddhismmonumentinchina,thistemplewithitslargenumberofbuddhismitemshousedthere,iswellworthatrip.
aninterestinglegendrelatedtothetemplegoesthatawhitehorsecarriedthefirstbuddhistscriptfromindiahereinancienttimehencethenamewhitehorsetemple.historyrecordsthatthesitewasoriginaltheplaceusedbythesecondhanemperor-liuzhuangasasummerresortandforstudy.in68ad,whenbuddhismreacheditsheydayinindia,twoindianmonksbroughtbuddhistscripturestoluoyangonthebackofawhitehorse.theemperor,whowasadevoutbuddhismbeliever,builtthetempletohousethescripturesandnameditwhitehorsetemple.itwassaidthattherewereoncethousandsofmonkslivinginthetemple.itwasevenusedasarefugeesanctuaryduringthesocialturmoilofwangmangintheeasternhandynasty.
thetwomonkswhobroughtscripturesfromindiawereburiedhere.manymonksfromoutsidechinahavevisitedthemonkandmanyofthemhavespenttherestoftheirtimeinthattemple.thefamoustang
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dynastymonk-xuanzangstartedhis17yearslongpilgrimagetriptoindianfromthetemple.afterreturning,xuanzhangbecametheabbotofthewhitehorsetemple,wherehedisseminatedthescripturesofbuddhismfortherestofhislife.guanlintemple
attheendofguanlinnanlu,guanlintemplewasbuilttocommemoratethegreatgeneralguanyuofthestateofshuduringthethreekingdomsperiod.intheromanceofthreekingdoms,theshugeneralguanyuwasdefeated,capturedandexecutedbysunquan,therulerofthestateofwu.fearingrevengefromguanyu’sbloodbrotherliubeiwhowastherulerofthestateofshu,sunquanorderedtosendguanyu’sheadtocaocao-rulerofweiinanattempttodeflecttheresponsibilityforthedeath.caocao,however,wasanadmirerofguan'sloyaltyandbravery.heorderedawoodenbodybecarvedtoaccompanytheheadbeforeguanyuwasburied.
verylittleisknownaboutwhenthetemplewasfirstbuilt.thecomplexwasdevelopedduringthemingdynastyandwasunderwentseveralrenovationandexpansionduringthesucceedingqingdynasty.
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it'snowcomprisedofhalls,temples,pavilionsandguan'stomb.somevaluablestonetabletswithelegantcalligraphiesarealsofoundhere.theplaceisverypopularamongthelocalswhoworshipthevalorousgeneralbyburningsticksofincense.museumofancienttombs
aninterestingoldsayinggoesthatsuzhouandhangzhouaregoodplacestolive,whileluoyangisagoodplacetodie.manyoftheancientemperors,princes,generalsandotherpubliccelebritiestookthisadviceandleftordersthattheyweretobeburiedinluoyangaftertheirdeath.thereareover20ancienttombsdatingfromthehandynastytothenorthsongdynasty.amuseumwasbuiltatthesitewheremanyancienttombswereexcavated.
themuseumisatthemanghillinthenorthsuburbofthecity,about8kilometersfromthecitycenter.coveringanareaofaround3hectare,ithastwoparts:theundergroundandabovegroundparts.theabovegroundpartcontainsahan-stylegate,somehalls.tombmodelsfromthestoneagetothehandynasty,restoredfuneraryobjectsandfuneralritualsaredisplayedintheeasternhall.
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theundergroundsectionisatombgroupssitewhichisabout7metersunderground.therearenorthandsouthsongdynastieshall,weiandjindynastieshall,tangandsongdynastieshallandahallforrefineditemsexcavatedfromthetombs.manyofthevividlypaintedmurals,valuablerelicsandanumberofpotteryfiguresareondisplayhere.visitorscanalsofindthemodelsofancienttombs.22ancienttombsrestoredtotheiroriginalstylesaredisplayedhere.luoyangmuseum
luoyangservedasthecapitalsforalongperiodoftime.historyhaslefttheplacealargenumberofhistoricalrarerelics.manyoftheserarelyseemitemscanbefoundattheluoyangmuseum.themuseumislocatedatthecitycenter,veryeasytofind.
themuseum'sexhibitioncenterdisplaysrefinedancientitemsincludingbronzewares,ceramics,goldandsilverartifactsandjade.theseexhibitionsofferagoodillustrationofthecity'sgrandpast.luoyangpeony
luoyangisrenownedas:thecityofpeony.thecityhaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulpeonyflowers.peony,hasbeencalledthekingof
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flowersforitsgorgeouscharmandunbelievablybeauty.theflowerhasbeenasymbolofgraceinchina.ancientchinesepoetsoncecomparedpeonywiththebeautifulandelegantladiesandthoughtthetwowereequallypleasanttotheeye.
luoyanghasalonghistoryofplantingpeony.peonygrowingbegantoprevailintheregionintheancientsuidynasty,overonethousandyearsago.inthetangdynasty,manyfamousgardensforpeonywerebuiltandpeonywasplantedonamassivescale.luoyangbecamethecountry'speonycultivationandtradecenterinthesongdynasty.luoyangpeonyisinternationalfamousforthepeony.luoyang'suniqueclimateiswellsuitedtoitspeonygrowingculture.luoyangislocatedinthetemperatezonewithfavorableandhumidclimateallyeararound.luoyangpeonyiswell-knownforitsbigflowersandmanyvarieties.eachyear,inlatespringwhenthepeoniesareinfullblossom,thousandsofvisitorsswarmtothecitytoenjoythestunninglybeautifulflowers.theinternationalpeonyfestivalheldhereannuallyaddsevenmorefametoluoyang'speony.
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洛阳英语导游词

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