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发布时间：2023-12-13 17:55:47
354928816.doc 初中英语课本第六册
LESSON 1 DRILLS（句型练习）
1 (1
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. (2 We often use a recorder in our English class. A recorder is often used in our English class. (3 They show slides once a week in their class.
Slides are shown once a week in their class. (4 They publish English textbooks in that publishing house.
English textbooks are published in that publishing house. 2 A: Is this kind of telephone made in Guangzhou? bicycle TV set recorder B: No, it isn’t. A: Where is it made? B: It’s made in Shanghai.
DIALOGUE（对话）
ENGLISH IS WIDELY USED Ping: Dad, I got a “C” in English again. I tried my best. Dad: Well, don’t give up. English may be hard, but it’s so useful. Ping: How widely is English used?
Dad: Very widely. English is one of the working languages at international meetings. It’s probably the most widely used at those meetings. And do you know most international business letters are written in English? Ping:
Really? Is English understood by people outside England and the United States? Dad: Yes. I spoke English when I was in Japan. Many people understood me. Ping:
How about other countries? Dad: Well, I know that in Sweden and France a lot of people understand English. Ping: Is English the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world? Dad:
No. Ping: Then Chinese must have the largest number of speakers. Dad: Right. But Chinese is spoken by few people outside China. Ping:
Dad, did people in China study English a long time ago? Dad:
Not so very long ago. In China the first English textbooks were published 第 1 页
354928816.doc in the late nineteenth century. Ping:
Did many people in China study English at that time? Dad: No, not many. But by and by, more and more people began to study English. Later, English was required for study in many schools. Ping: It’s required in our school now. But, Dad, English is so hard! Dad: It is hard, but when you’ve learned it, you’ll find it a bridge to so much knowledge. And you’ll find you can enjoy so many more books, if you know English. Ping: Well, I’ll try harder.
GRAMMAR（语法）
被动语态 (The Passive Voice (Ⅰ
1、主动语态和被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：
Many people speak English. （主动语态）
English is spoken by many people. （被动语态） 2、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现将动词ask的一般现在时被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下： 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 I am I am Am I You are You are Are you He is 