2017-2018学年度第一学期

八年级英语试题（命题人：颍上六十铺中学教师）

第一部分 听力部分（共30分）

Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

（ ）1. A. sleeping B. skating C. sharing

（ ）2. A. different B. dangerous C. discussion

（ ）3. A. buildings B. beginning C. boring

（ ）4. A. next B. relaxed C. least

（ ）5. A. grows up B. makes up C. dresses up

Ⅱ.段对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（ ）6. What does Mike want tobe?

（ ）7. What is Tina doing now?

（ ）8. What is Lucy going to learn next year?

（ ）9. Where is Jill going?

（ ）10. How many robots does Sally want in her family?

（ ）11. How does Bob think of being a computer programmer?

A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting

（ ）12. What is Joan going to be when she grows up?

A. A reporter. B. A doctor C. A policewoman

（ ）13. What does Cindy think of the future?

A. There will be more parks. B. There will be more zoos.

C. There will be fewer parks.

（ ）14. Where is Jack going to work?

A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.

（ ）15. How many resolutions did Ann make?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four

Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（ ）16. Which foreign language does Grace want to learn?

A. English B. Chinese C. Russian

（ ）17. Where is Cheng Han now?

A. In China B. In Australia C. In America

听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。

（ ）18. What is Larry’s New Year’s resolution?

A. Studying math hard B. Joining the basketball team

C. Joining the soccer team

（ ）19. What does Larry want to be when he grows up?

A. A computer programmer B. A basketball player C. A soccer player

（ ）20. What is Larry going to do?

A. To study hard and play soccer after school.

B. To study hard and play soccer in the morning.

C. To study hard and play basketball after school.

Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

（ ）21. How old is Alexis?

A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.

（ ）22. Where does Alexis live now?

A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.

（ ）23. What will Alexis be in the future?

A. A violinist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist.

（ ）24. What will Alexis do when she is free?

A. Read more books. B. Travel around the world.

C. Stay with her family and friends.

（ ）25. What kind of animals does Alexis like?

A. Small and lovely animals B. Lovely and clever animals

C. Small and clever animals

Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用

Ⅵ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分。）

（ ）31.Now,some robots are ________to do the same things____ people.

A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, for

C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with

( ) 32.China is one of ________ in the world.

A. large countries B. large countries

C. the largest countries D. largest country

( ) 33. We hope life can get ___________.

A. best and best B. better and better

C. good and good D. well and well

( ) 34.The weather in Harbin is colder than___________.

A. it in Beijing B. Beijing

C. that in Beijing D. in Beijing

( ) 35.She can’t stand __________the terrible TV show.

A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched

( ) 36.----_________do you go to school by bike?

---- Only four times a week.

A.How many times B. How often

C. How long D. How soon

( ) 37.There ________ a match this afternoon.

A. will have B. are going to have

C. is going to have D. is going to be

( ) 38. He likes _____, so he wants to be a _____. And he is going to a______ school.

A. to cook, cooker, cooking B. cooking, cook, cooking

C. cooking, cooker, cooking D. cook, cook, cook

( ) 39. It is careless_______ the same mistake again in your composition.

A.for you to make B. for you making

C. of you to make D. of you making

( ) 40. The TV program was very ________and we all got_______.

A. bored, bored B. boring, boring

C. bored, boring D. boring, bored

( ) 41. I______ believe everything ______be free in 20 years.

A./ , won’t B. don’t, won’t C. don’t, will D. will, doesn’t

( ) 42. ---- How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

---- It’s hard to say. ______people, I think.

A.Million of B. Millions of C. Two million of D. Two millions of

( ) 43. Now nobody _______ what her life was like in the past.

A. know B. is knowing C. knows D.knew

( ) 44.----Will people live on a space station?

----Yes,_______.

A.I think so B. they do C. they are D. they live

( ) 45. He often _______jokes and makes us______.

A. talks, laugh B. tells, laugh C. talks, to laugh D. tells, to laugh

Ⅶ.完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

A

Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?

The population is  46     fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 47   than before.     48 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at   49  . 

People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports,     50 TV and traveling. Traveling will be   51 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so    52 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day,   53  , they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. 

Work in the future will be   54   , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). Because of this, many people will not have enough    55    to do. This will be a problem. 

( )46. A．making B．growing C．running D．doing

( )47. A．1onger B．shorter C．faster D．taller

( )48. A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses

( )49. A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school

( )50. A．watching B．seeing C．1ooking D．buying

( )51. A．1ess interesting B．much easier C．more expensive D．more difficult

( )52 .A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread

( )53. A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however

( )54. A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different

( )55. A．job B．work C．homework D．exercise

B

One summer, three friends came to New York. They decided to stay in a hotel during the visit. But they felt 56______ because their room was on the 60th floor. And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators 57____ 12:00 every night.

The next day, the three friends rented(租) a 58____ and went out to travel around the city. They 59____ movies, concerts(音乐会), and other things. When they returned to the 60____ , it was 61____ . The elevators were stopped. So they had to take the stairs. At that time, One friend got a(n) 62____ . He said, ”For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes. Then another of us will 63____smart stories for the next 20 floors . Then we will finish 64___20 floors with sad stories.” Soon, The first one started with his jokes. With joy, They reached the 20th floor. Then the next one started telling some smart stories. So, they learned a lot when reaching the 40th floor. In the end, It was time for sad stories. The third one started like this. “My first 65____story is that I left the key to the door in the car.”

( )56. A. glad B. excited C. unhappy D. cheerful

( )57. A. in B. on C. at D. for

( )58. A. car B. room C. train D. plane

( )59. A. talked B. went C. listened D. enjoyed

( )60. A. car B. room C. hotel D. train

( )61. A.early B. lucky C. late D. good

( )62. A. joke B. idea C. advice D. secret

( )63. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

( )64. A. others B. another C. the other D. any other

( )65. A. sad B. funny C. smart D. pleasant

Ⅷ.情景对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

A: What do you do on weekend?

B: I surf the Interneter.

A: 66______

B: Once a week. What about you, Linda?

A: I read books at home. I enjoy books. But my brother enjoys watching TV.

B: How often does he watch TV?

A: Usually 67_______

B: What do your parents usually do on weekends?

A: My father goes to the sports club to exercise. My mother goes shopping.

B: How often does your father exercise?

A: 68________.But my mother goes shopping every week. She likes shopping.

B: Do you often exercise, Linda?

A: Yes.

B: Do you often go skateboarding?

A: Oh, 69_______ It’s too dangerous. 70_________

B: I usually go skateboarding. But I think it’s very exciting.

Ⅸ.阅读理解。（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

Do you need friends? I"m sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends ,when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).

Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way — You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.

71. We need friends _____.

A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them

72. If we want to make friends, we should _____.

A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them

C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them

73. A friendly person is _____ other people.

A. interested in B. worried about

C. surprised at D. like them

74. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _____.

A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class

D. A, B and C

B

In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧)．

Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful（有用的） lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough（足够的）? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you see those two lights（灯） at the end of the bar? When they seem（好象） to become four, you’ve had enough and should（应该） go home．”

“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”

75. Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．

A．is not B．are not C．many D．must

76. When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar_____ taking him．

A．by B．for C．with D．without

77. Father wanted to tell his son ______．

A．the time to drink B．something about the light

C．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar

78. In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar．

A．was one light B．were two lights

C．were three lights D．were four lights

C

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

79. Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A．because the earth is being polluted day and night

B．thanks to science development

C．because of the rise in population

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

80. Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.

A．much easier than B．as easy as

C．as hard as D．much harder than

81. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A．Water pollution B．air pollution

C．noise pollution D．rubbish

82. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C．From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.

D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

D

One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant.For their lunch they both ordered soup.When it was brought,the rich man tasted it,but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes.The businessman asked him why he was crying.The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir,I had a brother who was killed last year.I was thinking of his death,and that made me cry.” The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup.He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes.The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir,why do you cry?”The businessman,who now saw that the rich man had cheated him,answered,“Oh,I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）（5分）

( )83.The rich man didn’t tell the truth.

( )84.Though the rich man burned the mouth,he shouldn’t have told the lie.

( )85.The rich man had a brother who was burned.

( )86.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first.

( )87.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy.

E

Can you creat your own T-shirt? Let me tell you it's easy! In the modern world, designing a personal T-shirt with your own message or favorite image (图像) is now a piece of cake.

At first, you can use a digital camera to take some photos. Also, you can download beautiful pictures from the Internet. Of course, you can also draw your favorite pictures by yourself. In a word, you can use your imagination.

Then, buy some heat-sensitive iron-on transfer paper (感热的可熨的摹写纸) and print (打印) your picture or text using a standard ink jet printer (喷墨打印机). You can print black or colors or even buy other special paper.

Put the paper onto a clean T-shirt that you bought from the shops, then just use an electric clothes iron (熨斗) and in a few minutes you can make your own T-shirt. You must be confident and proud in this kind of T-shirt.

88. What does the phrase "a piece of cake" mean here in Chinese according to the passage?

A. 一块蛋糕 B. 小菜一碟 C. 非常困难 D. 一块饼干

89. How can you get your favorite picture?

We can ______ from the Internet, take photos with a digital ______ and ______ by ourselves.

90. What can you do after putting the paper on the T-shirt?

We can use ______ ______ ______ ______.

第三部分 写作（共两大题，共30分）

Ⅹ. 单词拼写。 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

91. My parents are b_____ teachers..

92. I want to be a p______ and fly in the sky.

93. We had a d_________ about TV show in class meeting yesterday.

94. Staying at home is more c________ than traveling around.

95. The music is very sweet and she often s_______ (分享)it with me.

Ⅺ. 书面表达。（25分）

请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。

要求： 内容中要体现自己的愿望，还要具体写出你实现目标的方式；语句通顺，内容完整；不少于80词。

2017-2018学年度第一学期

八年级英语试题

答题卡

班级_______ 考号_____________ 姓名_______ 分数_______

第一部分 听力（30分）

第二部分 英语基础知识运用

Ⅵ. 单项选择。（15分）

Ⅶ. 完型填空。（30分）

Ⅷ. 补全对话。（5分）

Ⅸ. 阅读理解。（40分）

89_____ _______ ________

90_____ _______ ______ _______

第三部分 写作

Ⅹ.单词拼写。（5分）

91._________ 92.________ 93._________ 94._______ 95_________

Ⅺ.书面表达。（25分）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1----5 BBAAA 6---10 BCACB 11---15 ACABC 16---20 BCCCA

21---25 CBACB 26. Twenty-five/ 25 27. Canada 28. Doctor 29. office 30. sports

31---35CCBCB 36---40BDBCD 41---45CBCAB

46---50BACDA 51---55BCADB 56---60CCADC 61---65CBBCA 66---70DAEBC

71---75CBADB 76---80DCABD 81---85CDTTF 86—88TFB

89. download, camera, draw

90. an electric clothes iron

91. both 92. pilot 93. discussion 94. comfortable 95. shares

2017-2018八年级第一学期英语试卷含答案