2019年高中英语 Unit1 cultural relics Language points教案 新人教版必修2

Language points

Teaching Goals: 1. To learn about the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause

2. To learn how to use some useful words and expressions.

3. To learn how to use some useful structures

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Group work

Divide Ss into four groups and ask each group to discuss how to understand and use the new words and phrases in the text and analyze the following sentences.

1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了很多吨琥珀。

which was given this name... 为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句，在修饰物时用who, whom, whose。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，这种从句在朗读时有停顿，在文字中通常有逗号与主句隔开。

The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right. 最先发言的主席坐在我的右边。

The speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 那使大家厌烦的演讲一直在继续着。

关系副词where和when也能引导非限制性定语从句。

On April 1 they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days. 四月一日他们飞到北京，在那里呆了几天。

I'm seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York. 我明天要去见经理，他明天要从纽约回来。

另外，由which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时候修饰整个句子，或句子中的某个部分。

They have invited us to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家。

Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good. 通常他们晚饭后去散散步，这么做对他们很有好处。

2. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。

　　of the fancy style... 在句子中用作表语，"be + of + 名词(词组)"，表示主语的某种形状或特征。

　 I am pleased to have been of help to you. 我很高兴我对你有帮助。

　　All of the boys in the class are of the same age.这个班上的男生年龄都一样。

　　类似的用法还有：of different sizes, of great importance, of no use, of little value等。

popular in those days 是形容词短语修饰the fancy style。凡是可充当表语的形容词组，做定语时通常都可后置。

　　They have a house larger than yours. 他们的房子比你的大。

　　The boys easiest to teach are in my class.我班上的男生最好教了。

　　这类后置的定语在意义上相当于定语从句。　

　　a house larger than yours = a house which is larger than yours

the boys easiest to teach = the boys who are easiest to teach

3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

　　the way she wanted 是方式状语从句，the way 的用法与连词相同，后面常常带that.

I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. 人家从来就不允许我按照自己的想法去做事情。

　　另外，in a way, in the way也有类似的用法。

He was looking at her in a way that surprised her. 他看着她的样子让她很惊讶。

　　We have to make it work in the way that they want it to. 我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。

4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，　这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。

　　that the boxes were then put on ...　是同位语从句，　表示与之同位的no doubt 的实际内容。

　　They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. 他们不得不面对这样一个现实：最近的加油站还在３０公里外。

　　The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer. 医生们做出了诊断结果：病人身患癌症。

此类从句通常用that来引导，随着与其同位的名词不同， 也可由when, where, whether, how等来引出。

I have no idea when he will return. 我不知道他何时回来。2-1-c-n-

Step 2 homework

Preview the next part : learning about language

2019年高中英语 Unit1 cultural relics Language points教案 新人教版必修2