德州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题

一.听力测试(共25小题:1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分:总计30分: 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)

1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.

2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.

3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.

4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.

5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.

(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9. Which method does Jack prefer?

A. Learning on his own.

B. Working in a group.

C. Studying with teachers’ help.

10. What is the girl's grandpa like?

A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict.

11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?

A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.

12. Where does this conversation probably happen?

A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.

13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?

A. She gives them prizes.

B. She reads along with them.

C. She lets them read by themselves.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

14. Why does the boy always get good marks?

A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.

15. How many things does the boy always do?

A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.

16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?

A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place.

17. How long does the boy study before a break?

A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes.

(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)

18. Jane A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other

19. Mark B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points

20. Julia C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful

(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分)

录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。

【听力答案】

1-5. ACACB 6-8.ACB 9-13.BACCB 14-17. BBCA 18-20.CBA

21. pool 22. 8/eight 23. online 24. friends 25. classroom

【听力材料】

听力测试(共25小题; 1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分:总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)

1. Have a good trip.

2. You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.

3. What do you want to be when you grow up?

4. We are leaving school. Time to say goodbye.

5. How many stops are there before getting to the central park?

(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)

6. Riding a bike on a sunny day is relaxing.

7. I can't imagine what life will be like without mobile phones.

8. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will he held in Beijing,

(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)

9. W: Which method do you prefer, Jack?

M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other.

Q: Which method does Jack prefer?

l0. W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh.

M: Yes. he is like that. We all love him.

Q: What is the girl's grandpa like?

11. W: My daughter isn't feeling well. I have to leave now.

M: Oh, no. Is it serious?

W: I don't know. The babysitter says she has a stomachache and she is crying.

Q: What's the matter with the woman's daughter?

12. W: What would you like to eat?

M: I've no idea. Do you have any suggestions?

W: How about trying their specials?

M: All right. Let's order,

Q: Where does this conversation probably happen?

13. W: I found a way to encourage my children to read.

M: Oh, really? Tell me about it.

W: I read along with them and they love reading every day.

Q: How does the woman encourage her children to read?

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky!

M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place.

W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.

M: Number two. Have a clear desk!

W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.

M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time. I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again.

W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better.

(五)录音中有三小段独白。听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18. Jane is an exchange student. She is quite thankful because her friends have made her stay in China so wonderful.

19. Mark’s basketball team won the match and scored over 100 points. That was an unforgettable moment.

20. Julia graduated from school. They said goodbye to each other. She will remember the day forever.

(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）

录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

Hello, everyone. My name is Dan. I am fond of swimming. I get up at 5 o’clock every day and go to the pool. Then I swim from 6 o’clock to 8 o’clock. Together with my classmates. I spend hours studying. Of course, sometimes I go to the gym or go online to relax.

I have travelled a lot, not only in China, but also in many other parts of Asia. I have made many friends who have the same interest. I can speak four languages.

Reading is also an important part in my life. I don’t mean classroom reading only. It helps me to know the world and helps me to understand real life.

听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C.D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
26. There are _______ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
      A. four   B. three   C. two   D. one

27. Many animals ______ in spring.

      A. have babies   B. change color

C. collect food   D. stop growing

28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _______.

      A. spring   B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter

29. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is _______ in Chinese.
      A. 迁徙   B.寒冷 C.储藏   D. 冬眠

30. ______ start when the day and night are the same length.
     A. Spring and summer   B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter   D. Spring and autumn

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特点。

【答案】26-30. CABDD

【解析】

26. C推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。

27. A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring. ”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。

28. B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。

29. D词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。

30. D推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。

B

31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its ______ birthday.

A. 96th B. 100th C 23rd D. 25th

32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?

A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders

C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.

33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?

A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.

34. Andrea Delbanco is ________.

A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student

35. You can find the passage in _______.

A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary

【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，是《儿童时代》杂志编辑写给广大读者的一封信，信中介绍了《儿童时代》杂志即将迎来25周岁生日，并拟招聘一批新的儿童记者。

【答案】31-35. DCBBA

【解析】

31. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!”可知，《儿童时代》即将迎来25周岁生日。

32. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.”可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者。

33. B推理判断题。根据第四段中“I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019—2020 school year.”可知，儿童记者工作时间为一年。

34. B推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知Andrea Delbanco是一名编辑。

35. A推理判断题。根据信件顶格部分可知，这是来自因特网的一封信。

C

I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.

For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.

My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.

My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn't I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.

“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences. I have changed the way I look at my own life.

“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.

And I do.

36. Alisa often bent her body because ______.

A. she lived a hard life

B. she was much taller than other girls

C. she always stood at the back of the line

D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade

37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?

A. He laughed at her.

B. He asked her to bend her body.

C. He told her to stand straight and tall.

D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.

38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences______.

A. made her feel unsafe

B. taught her to accept herself

C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather

D. told her his success completely depended on friends

39. “Stand straight, stand tall” means _______ in the passage.

A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself

C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself

40. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Stand straight, stand tall

B. My grandfather's life stories

C. My colorful experiences

D. The help of a friend

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过爷爷自身的经历认识到要增强自信，站直身子去做事。

【答案】36-40.BCBCA

【解析】

36. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line.”可知。

37. C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.’”可知。

38. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和第三段中最后一句可知，爷爷的鼓励使我勇于接受自我，拥有自信。

39. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”要接受自我，为自己感到自豪。

40. A主旨大意题。通览全文可知，“Stand straight, stand tall”是全文的主题线索，故选A。

       D
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit, But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.

Open to the public

In the old days. ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.

Embracing (拥抱) the world

“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”

The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth

On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.

Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.  

As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum.” she said.

41. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that ______. 

A. it has become the world's busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local people
 D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)

42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for  ______ years.
A.70   B. 94   C.100   D.599 .
43. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.

C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ______.      

a. the online store on Taobao   b. offline stores
    c. history books   d. popular TV shows
A. a, b,d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d

45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.

B. Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.

C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.

D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了随着历史的变迁，故宫。对游客越来越开放和友好。

【答案】41-45.ABCAD

【解析】

41. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…,the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.”可知，故宫现在已经成为世界上最繁忙的宫殿。

42. B数字计算题。根据“Open to the public”中“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.”可知故宫自从1925年开始对外开放，至今已开放了94年。

43. C推理判断题。根据“Embracing (拥抱) the world”一段中可知，故宫能够吸引众多海外游客，而是基于历史悠久、开放服务及一种文化现象，而并非票价问题。

44. A推理判断题。根据“Attracting the youth”一段中可知，年轻人分别是通过“online store on Taobao”、“offline”和“watching several popular TV shows about the museum”等三种方式了解故宫的。

45. D推理判断题。根据第一段内容和“Embracing (拥抱) the world”一段介绍可知，故宫将会更加开放，张开臂膀，热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观学习。

三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

The Inside of the World

When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.

One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied.“And what is under the dirt?”“Oh, more dirt,” she replied.

(46)_______. So I asked again,“Well, what's under that?”“Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked.

I knew there must be something under that. (47)________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.

(48) ________. down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.(49) ________

Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?” (50) ________. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.

I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实验。

【答案】46-50. BCDEA

【解析】

46. B考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“she replied.”和下文的“So I asked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答。

47. C考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“I knew there must be something under that.”可知，我只想知道“它”到底是什么。

48. D考查逻辑推理。根据下文的“down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.”中“down, down, down”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞做个试验。

49. E考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。

50. A考查逻辑推理。根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hole in the back yard?”可知，秘密已经泄露。

四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
A

阅读下面的短文。根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “(51) ______ treasure”. (52)_______ name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.

In China, (53)_______ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.

As the most famous animal of (54) ________, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) ______ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.

The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) ______ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan, The “(57)_______ bears” were giant pandas.

One female panda usually has (58) _______one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59) _______ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60) _______ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo. etc.

The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国宝熊猫不仅是世界自然野生动物基金会的标志和很多国际比赛的吉祥物，在历史上也是和平的象征。文章最后介绍了大熊猫的繁育情况和成都大熊猫繁育中心。

【答案】51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more 56. history 57. two 58. only 59. Because 60. zoos

【解析】

51. national根据上文“It is native to China,…”故大熊猫被自豪地称之为“国宝”，故选national。

52. Its根据空后的name一词可知，前面应用形容词性物主代词，故用its。

53. besides此句句意为“在中国，除长城和兵马俑外，大熊猫也吸引着世界上的游客”，besides表示“除了（包含）……外”。

54. China此句句意为“作为中国最出名的动物”，of后需填China，表示所有格，相当于“Chinese”。

55. more根据此句中than一词可知要用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，意为“更多的”。

56. history结合下文中“the Tang Dynasty”可知是在日本历史上，故填history。

57. two结合上文中的“a couple of bears”可知是两只。

58. only结合空后的one可知，一只雌性大熊猫只生育一个幼崽，故填only。

59. Because结合上文中why一词可知此处应填because。

60. zoos根据生活常识，只有动物园里才有大熊猫，且空前有some一词，故zoo用复数形式。

B

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.

Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _______ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.

“I (62)_______ to school next month. and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) _______ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) _______ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) _______. The noise always (66) _______ him up.

“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But. it's also the father's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.

A parent said, “I (68) _______ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) _______the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”

Do you think your parents know how (70) _______ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。

【答案】

61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate

【解析】

61. know根据下文“make mistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后时态应一致，故用一般现在时。

62. will return根据空后的next month可知要用一般将来时。

63. was asked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。

64. couldn’t do根据空后的his homework可知应选not do，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。

65. was sleeping根据下文woke him up可知此处用sleep，结合上文played mahjong和while一词可知此处需用过去进行时。

66. woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。

67. sets根据空后的a bad example可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。 68. have studied/have been studying根据空后的“in the parents' school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

69. attending根据空后的the school可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。

70. to educate根据此句中主语your parents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how后要用不定式形式。

五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

It is a great thing to help others. First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.

How can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.

You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.

●Volunteering

Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:

☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them

☆walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)

☆cleaning up a park

☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.

●Fundraising

Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell

☆doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

●Donating

Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:

☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

☆ giving your old books to a library.

So, what can you do to help others?

71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)

________________________________________________________________

72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?

________________________________________________________________

73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________

74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of_______ . (填写序号A或B或C)

A.volunteering B.fundraising C.donating

75. Give a proper title to the passage.

________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。

【答案】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good.

72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September.

73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。

74. B

75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.

【解析】

71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二、三句“First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。

72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“September 5 is the International Day of Charity.”可知。

73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。英汉互译题。此句中“the children without life skills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。

74. B 推理判断题。根据题干中“Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。

75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.主旨大意题。此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段“So, what can you do to help others?”可知。

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。

要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

I’m from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.

There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. _____________________________________________________________ ___________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.

【答案】One possible version:

I’m from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.

There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. Our friendly headteachers often communicate with our parents and teach us to grow as a person.

A big library stands in the center of my school. It holds a large number of books. We can enjoy books here and learn more about the world. A playground and some science labs are in my school. We can do sports and find something new after school. It helps us keep fit and have a colorful life.

50% of our school is covered with plants. There are different kinds of trees and flowers. It is clean and beautiful. We often have safety education classes. We can learn how to protect ourselves.

As students, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others.

Let’s try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.

山东德州中考英语（word,有解析）