症状 symptom

发热 fever

骤降 crisis

渐降 lysis

稽留热 continued fever

弛张热 remittent fever

间歇热 intermittent fever

波状热 undulant fever

回归热 recurrent fever

不规则热 irregular fever

皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage

水肿 edema

营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema

黏液性水肿 myxedema

咳嗽 cough

咳痰 expectoration

咯血 hemoptysis

呕血 hematemesis

胸痛 chest pain

放射痛 radiating pain

发绀 cyanosis

呼吸困难 dyspnea

端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea

心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma

心悸 palpitation

恶心 nausea

呕吐 vomiting

呕血 hematemesis

黑便 melena

便血 hematochezia

隐血 occult blood

里急后重 tenesmus

腹痛 abdominal pain

麦氏点 McBurney 点

腹泻 diarrhea

便秘 constipation

黄疸 jaundice

结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin

腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia

关节痛 arthralgia

血尿 hematuria

尿频 frequent micturition

尿急 urgent micturition

尿痛 odynuria

神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder

少尿 oliguria

多尿 polyuria

抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone，ADH

头痛 headache

眩晕 dizziness ，vertigo

晕厥 syncope

抽搐 tic

惊厥 convulsion

意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness

嗜睡 somnolence

意识模糊 confusion

昏睡 stupor

昏迷 coma

谵妄 delirium

苍白 pallor

发红 redness

黄染 stained yellow

斑疹 maculae

玫瑰疹 roseola

丘疹 papules

斑丘疹 maculopapulae

荨麻疹 urticaria

皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage

瘀点 petechia

紫癜 purpura

瘀斑 ecchymosis

血肿 hematoma

蜘蛛痣 spider angioma

K-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环 见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病

呼吸过速 tachypnea

呼吸过缓 bradypnea

语音震颤 vocal fremitus

胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus

气胸 pneumothorax

支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma

大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia

胸腔积液 pleural effusion

震颤 thrill

心力衰竭 heart failure

心包积液 pericardial effusion

二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis

二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation

主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis

主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation

腹水 ascites

反跳痛 rebound tenderness

腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign

板状腹 board-like rigidity

肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux sign

Murphy 征 见于急性胆囊炎

移动性浊音Shifting dullness

消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer

急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis

急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis

肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction

腹部肿块 abdominal mass

杵状指 acropachy

常见疾病症状的英文