2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（26）及答案

维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

选材相似度：★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★

Wranglers and Stranglers

Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were would­be poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did!

These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”．

In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__.

Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.

Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of __18__？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and self­doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。

1．A.architectural B．artistic C．literary D．musical

答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“They were would­be poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“艺术的”；musical“音乐的”。]

2．A.strength B．ability C．performance D．power

答案　B　[考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”。]

3．A.gathered B．organized C．challenged D．collected

答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each other's work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。]

4．A.turned B．translated C．combined D．divided

答案　D　[考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。turn...into“把……变成”；translate...into“把……翻译成”；combine不与into连用。 ]

5．A.appreciation B．criticism C．assessment D．judgment

答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each other's work”可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”。]

6．A.leaders B．organizers C．members D．arrangers

答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves...”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”。]

7．A.participate B．practice C．succeed D．compete

答案　D　[考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university __8__to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”。]

8．A.determined B．agreed C．promised D．dreamed

答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”。]

9．A.regarded B．called C．thought D．recognized

答案　B　[考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the ‘Stranglers(扼杀者)’”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认。]

10．A.works B．letters C．books D．papers

答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”。]

11．A.fantastic B．critical C．positive D．serious

答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encouraging”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”；critical“批评的”；serious“严肃的”。]

12．A.required B．spared C．made D．encouraged

答案　D　[考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C两项均与语境不符。]

13．A.experiment B．study C．analysis D．judgment

答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”。]

14．A.reflected B．resolved C．explained D．noticed

答案　D　[考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”。]

15．A.optimistic B．confident C．bright D．honest

答案　C　[考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“...a group of brilliant young men...”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”；confident“自信的”；honest“诚实的”。]

16．A.achievement B．influence C．contribution D．improvement

答案　A　[考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”。]

17．A.engineers B．writers C．doctors D．lawyers

答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling”可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师”；doctor“医生”；lawyer“律师”。]

18．A.courage B．patience C．education D．skill

答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。]

19．A.reward B．favor C．honor D．lift

答案　D　[考查固定搭配。此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。give sb a lift “帮某人一把”。]

20．A.ruined B．lightened C．promoted D．enjoyed

答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。ruin“毁灭”；lighten“减轻，使变明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。]

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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear John,

I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party on this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and share your happy experience abroad. Many to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.

What’s more, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself.

Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam?

I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and receive my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

答案解析------短文改错

Dear John,

I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party on this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to

of

going to your party and share your happy experience abroad. Many to my regret, I

sharing experiences Much

will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around ∧corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.

the

What’s more, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself.

worse am

Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam?

I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and receive my sincere apologies. I

truly accept

look forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

****************************************************************结束

The Arctic is one of the few places in the world untouched by pollution where you can use its beautiful nature. Join our ship the Northern Star from 2 to 18 July, for a 17-day voyage to the Arctic. During the voyage you are able to relax yourself. There are no parties or film-shows to attend, quizzes to enter, or entertainers to watch. However, we do have specialists on board who are willing to answer any of your questions about the Arctic.

After setting off from Scotland, we go north along the coast of Norway to Bear Island. Along the way you’ll see thousands of seabirds and wonderful scenery, with rivers of ice and huge cliffs. You will have the chance to see polar bears and other Arctic animals. Although we have a timetable, experience has shown that we may have to change our direction a little, depending on the weather.

The Northern Star is a very special ship and our past voyages have been very popular. Our cabins all have the same excellent facilities. Our chefs are happy to prepare any food for people on special diets. If you need some exercise, why not do some swimming in the indoor pool?

Prices include economy class air travel and 16 nights on the Northern Star, all meals and all lectures.

Day 1: Board the Northern Star.

Day 2-7: We sail slowly north along the coast of Norway, stopping at places of interest.

Day 8: Tromse. You need to get up at sunrise to see the whales as we sail towards Tromse. Visit Tromse to see the Artic Museum and the beautiful old wooden houses. In the evening we sail away along the west coast to Bird Island, which is excellent for bird- watching.

Day 9-10: Bear Island. We arrive there in the early evening. Bear Island once had an active fishing industry, but today little of this remains.

Day 11-16: Spitsbergen—a place of mountains and rivers of ice. It is home to a large variety of animals.

Day 17: Leave the ship in Spitsbergen and fly to London from Tromse.

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Many different activities are organized on board]

B. The voyage starts from Scotland.

C. The ship follows a fixed route.

D. There are different types of accommodations.

18. Where can you see different kinds of animals?

A. Tromse B. Bear Island C. Bird Island D. Spitsbergen

19. Bear Island used to be___________.

A. a busy fishing center B. a place of interest

C. a shopping center D. a place for bird-watching

20. What’s the writer’s aim of writing the passage?

A. Introducing the Artic. B. Arranging a trip.

C. Describing the ship. D. Advertising a trip to the Arctic.

参考答案17—20、BDAD

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1.（201***·陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.

making actors

I didn’t have my camera

With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,

So/and it

by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t

had

be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when

anywhere disappointed

he walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! I

of

couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but

have

he signed his name on my shirt!

************************************************************结束

（一）

“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I’m going to have a 1 performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the 2 .” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 .

“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was a quite 4 girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. What a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！

“I should go to, I must go to. That’s a miracle!” I thought.

I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I 10 with myself not to fall asleep.

“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.

I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. She was so beautiful. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage.

After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at the gate.

“Hi!” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.

“How do you feel?” There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.

“ 18 !” I answered.

“Thank you! I knew it would be.” She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

1. A. instrument B. dance C. music D. opera

2. A. address B. number C. ticket D. invitation

3. A. quickly B. completely C. quietly D. excitedly

4. A. lovely B. popular C. confident D. ordinary

5. A. cover up B. turn off C. dress up D. take in

6. A. hall B. party C. cinema D. concert[来源:Zxxk.Com]

7. A. relieve B. escape C. relax D. suffer[来源:1ZXXK]

8. A. interest B. ability C. sense D. touch

9. A. proper B. worth C. good D. happy

10. A. struggled B. knocked C. supported D. controlled

11. A. Appreciation B. Attention C. Expectation D. Applause

12. A. desiring B. fearing C. forgetting D. regretting

13. A. absorbed B. swallowed C. addicted D. surrounded

14. A. singing B. flying C. skipping D. staying

15. A. stopped B. paused C. ended D. succeeded

16. A. talked B. dressed C. laughed D. saw

17. A. appearance B. excitement C. expression D. exhibition

18. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Far from D. Fantastic

19. A. hide B. prevent C. remove D. abandon

20. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. suggested

【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。

1.【解析】选B。根据文章第二段中“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?”和第四段“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.可知，选项B正确。

【解题误区】其他三项下文自始至终都没有提到。

2.【解析】选C。根据文章第三段中I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，选项C正确。

【解题误区】其他三个选项与下文中的the ticket相冲突。

3.【解析】选A。与上文的“She left in a hurry”相呼应。

【解题误区】本题易误选D。excitedly激动地，与in a hurry在语义上不呼应。

4.【解析】选D。此处表达的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，与语境相符。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“可爱的”；选项B的意思是“受欢迎的”；选项C的意思是“自信的”，与下文表达的意思不符。

5.【解析】选C。此处表达的意思是：因为她真的不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dress up精心打扮，与语境相符。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。cover up掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。

6.【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文 11 [来源:Zxxk.Com]

filled the hall at once.也是一个提示。

【解题误区】选项B的意思是“聚会”；选项C的意思是“电影院”；选项D的意思是“音

乐会”，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。

7.【解析】选D。我知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。[来源:1ZXXK]

suffer from因为......而受苦，与语境相符。

【解题误区】本题易误选B。若选B，escape from逃离......，结合第八空的选项可知，

在语义上不连贯。

8.【解析】选C。sense感觉，感，与语境相符。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。interest兴趣，通常与介词in搭配。

9.【解析】选B。但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing...值得做......。

【解题误区】其他三个选项通常后面不接动名词。

10.【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：时间过得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。句中的struggle

with myself所表达的意思是“同自己的（睡意）斗争”

【解题误区】本题易误选D。control控制，通常用作及物动词，不与with搭配。

11.【解析】选D。掌声(Applause)立刻响彻全场。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“欣赏”；选项B的意思是“注意”；选项C的意思是“期

望”，均与语境不符。

12.【解析】选B。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕(fear)会漏掉什么。

【解题误区】本题易误选D。regret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事，与语境不符。

13.【解析】选A。她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。be absorbed in [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

专注于......，与语境相符。

【解题误区】本题易误选C。addicted沉迷的，通常与to连用。

14.【解析】选B。那一刻，她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在辉煌的舞台上起舞(fly)。

【解题误区】选项A和C通常不用于修饰蝴蝶，选项D(staying)的意思是“停留”，表示一个静态的概念，与语境不符。

15.【解析】选C。演出结束(end)之后，我在门口等她。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。选项A的意思是“停止，终止”，与语境不符。

16.【解析】选B。穿着(dressed)她平常穿的衣服，但还能看出淡淡的化妆痕迹。

【解题误区】此处表示玛丽卸妆后，换上了平时的衣服。

17.【解析】选C。“感觉怎么样？”她的脸上没有显出一丝疲倦的表情。expression表情，与语境相符。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。appearance是“外表，外貌”的意思。

18.【解析】选D。选项D的意思是“极好的”，与语境相符。

【解题误区】本题易误选B。选项B通常用于向对方祝贺取得的好成绩和好结果，但用在文中此处太突然，答非所问。

19. 【解析】选A。“哈哈，我就知道是这样。”她掩饰(hide)不住兴奋，露出孩子般的笑容。

【解题误区】选项B的意思是“预防”；选项B的意思是“移动”；选项D的意思是“抛弃”，均与语境不符。

20.【解析】选B。这时，我意识到(意识到)，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“怀疑”；选项C的意思是“想知道”；选项D的意思是“建议；表明”，均与语境不符。

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短文改错（10分）

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。

注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。者据

Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard.

She praised me for that I had done.

短文改错------参考答案

giving—given 去掉out her---herself

they---we said----say turns---turn

too---so kind---kindly do后加it that---what

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2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（26及答案）