阅读理解专题训练

一、小学英语阅读方法

1. 先通读全文再答题，或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。

2. 注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。

3.认真仔细地阅读文章，掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容以及与之有关的细节。

二、做题技巧

阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。

1.故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。

这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，

如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等

2.小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,

如Time, the Spring Festival 等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能

找到答案.

例题

Sun: Hello, I’m the sun. I’m strong. I give light to the earth. I’m No.1.

Moon: Hello, I’m the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I’m stronger. I’m No.1

Sun: Your light is from me, isn’t it?

Cloud: Don’t quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can’t give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.

Sun Moon: Yes, you’re right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

(  )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.

(  )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.

(  )3. The sun’s light is not from the earth.

(  )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.

(  )5. They should help each other.

评析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找，根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮，这个题目是正确的，根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4题根据CLOUD 陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的.

基础训练

根据短文内容选择答案。

（一）

Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).

Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”

“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.

“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”

“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday (前天)!”

(  )1.Who is Sam?

   A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.

(  )2. What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?

   A. It’s “脏的“. B. It’s “干净的”   C. It’s “坏的 “ D. It’s “好的”

(  )3. What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?

   A. Eggs. B. Soap C. Water D. Bread

(  )4. Which of these is not wrong?

   A. Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.

   B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.

   C. Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.

   D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.

（二）

Hen(母鸡): There is some rice here. Eat it like this, my children.

Chickens: Like this, Mother?

Hen: Yes, that’s right, good.

Eagle(鹰): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.

Hen: Don’t worry, my children. Let me do with it.

Eagle: Can you let me eat some chickens, Mrs. Hen?

Hen: No, you can’t. There is a hunter(猎人)near here.

Eagle: I must go now.

Hen: Let’s go home, my children.

Chickens: All right.

(  )1. The chicken likes to eat the ____.

A. hen  B. rice  C. chicken  D. his children

(  )2. The hen _____look after her children.

A. can  B. can’t C. is D. isn’t

(  )3.______saves the chickens.

A. hunter  B. The hen C. The eagle D. A man

(  )4.The eagle can’t eat_____ at last.

A. chickens B. go C. the hunter D. the hen

课后练习

Passage 1

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

( )1.David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

( )2.He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

( )4.David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One]

( )5.Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five D. Eight

Passage 2

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

( )1. Jim Green is eleven.

( )2. His mother is teacher.

( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.

( )4. His sister is twelve.

( )5. He has a bird.

Passage 3

Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.

( )1. Van and Ted are .

A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers

( )2. They are .

A. English B. American C. Chinese

( )3. They are .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

( )4. They are students.

A. new B. old C. good

( )5. Ted sits Row Three.

A. on B. in C. at

Passage 4

My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

( )1. I am twelve.

( )2. Ted is Mary’s brother.

( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.

( )4. My parents are teachers.

( )5. I have a cat.

Passage 5

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He’s a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He’s a tall man. He’s a worker. He comes to seee my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He’s from England. He’s a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.

( ) 1.My grandfather is years old now.

A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five

( ) 2.My grandfather is a

A. worker B. driver C. cook

( ) 3.My also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin

( ) 4.Mt uncle is very

A. short B. fat C. tall

( ) 5.Jim is my grandfather’s

A. friend B. son C. daughter

Passage 6

I’m a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I’m nine. My twin brother’s name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No,you’re wrong. She isn’t a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（ ）1. My twin _____ name is ______.

A brother’s;Li Wei B. sister’s; Li Mao C. brother’s;Li Mao

（ ）2. We are in the same _____ and in the same ____.

A. school; grade B. school;class C. grade; class

（ ）3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____.

A. girl B. cat C. dog

（ ）4. I am ______years old.

A. ten B. nine C. nineteen

（ ）5. Miss Ying Ying is ______ her mother.

A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as

Passage 7

Mr. white looks out of his window. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.

The boy says to it, “ Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.

Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “ I’ll give you a shilling.”

The boy is happy and says, Yes”. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn’t give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick.

The boy cries and says, “ Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money.” “ No,” Mr. White says, “ And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”

( )1. Mr. White out of the window.

A. look B. looks C. looking

( )2, There is a dog in the street.

A. fat B. thin C. hungry

( )3. The boy does not give bread to the dog.

A. some B. any C. the

( )4. Mr. White hits the boy a stick.

A. with B. in C. use

( )5. The boy doesn’t ask Mr. White any money.

A. for B. of C. in

Passage 8

Fred and Jean are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. Fred is in Mr. Black’s class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best students in his class. Mr. Black likes him. He is good at Chinese, but Mr. Black is not. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs. Black’s class. Mrs. Black is an English teacher. Jean is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese.

( )1. Are Fred and Jean twins?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. Yes, they are in the same class.

D. No, they are not American.

( )2. How old is Jean? She is_____________.

A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. ten

( )3. Who is good at Chinese?

A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black C. Jean D. Fred

( )4. Where is Fred and Jean’s school?

A. It’s in China.

B. It’s behind a hill.

C. It’s near their home.

D. It’s in English.

( )5. Which sentence is wrong?

A. Fred and Jean are in the same family.

B. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black are Fred and Jean’s father and mother.

C. Mr. Black likes Fred very much.

D. Mrs. Black is Jean’s English teacher.

Passage 9

I have a good friend in my home. It’s a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white and yellow. And it’s very beautiful. I play with it after school. It often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it can go there with us. In the evening, I must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too. At that time, I put it down. Is it my good friend? Guess, please.

( )1. Mimi is the name of a .

A. boy B. girl C. cat D. bird

( )2. Who is my friend in my home?

A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D. My brother

( )3. Can my friends see my cat in my home?

A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t.

C. Yes, they can’t. D. No, they can.

( )4. I often play with after school.

A. a ball B. the cat C. books D. lines

( )5. and I put the cat onto the floor.

A. The cat isn’t my good friend.

B. I don’t play with the cat.

C. I want to go to bed.

D. I must study in the evening.