2016年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英 语

说明：

一、本试卷共八页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项’’，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）

第一节 语音知识：从A、B、 C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.across A. after B. ago C. active D. angry

2. meter A. maybe B. lesson C. neck D. lend

3. break A. each B. deal C. great D. heavy

4. choose A. cool B. good C. blood D. cook

5.care A. city B. century

笫二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）

6. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.

---________.

A. Oh, no. Let's not B. I’d rather stay at home

C. I am very sorry, let's make it another time

D. Oh, no. That will be too much trouble

7. Flowers are blooming on _______ of the street.

A. both side B. every side C. all sides D. either side

8. ---Do you play ________ football in your free time?

---No. I like music. I often play ________ violin.

A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /

9. This bridge was named ________ its designer.

A. for B. to C. as D. after

10. Li Lei likes western food ________ his arents prefer Chinese food.

A. when B. until C. since D. while

11. It is reported that _________ people die of lung cancer each year.

A. three thousands B. thousands of

C. thousand of D. three thousand of

12. The number of students in this university is _________ that of ten years ago.

A. ten times as large as B. ten times larger

C. ten times large as D. as large as ten times

13. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.

A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard

14. By the end of last year, he _________ three times.

A. had failed B. has failed C. failed D. fails

15. We communicate with each other ________ language.

A. by means of B. with means of C. in means of D. on means of

16. My parents never remember my phone number, and they always ________ look it up.

A. had to B. can C. should D. have to

17. ________ another chance, I can work out the problem.

A. Giving B. Being given C. Given D. Gave

18. It is time that the government ________ measures to protect the earth.

A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking

19. He could hardly walk without a stick, ________?

A. could be B. couldn’t he C. has taken D. taking

20. Why not ________ me about it in time?

A. tells B. telling C. tell D. told

21. The news ________ he won the first prize is true.

A. if B. whether C. that D. which

22. You will surely succeed _________ you stick to the end.

A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well as

23. He doesn’t like _________.

A. what did his doctor say B. that did his doctor say

C. what his doctor said D. that his doctor says

24. Do you remember the name of the company _________?

A. where she works at B. for which she works in

C. in which she works D. in where she works

25. Not only my two brothers but also my sister ________ watching football match.

A. like B. likes C. are like D. is like

26. Hardly ________ the station when the train started.

A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived

C. had I reached D. I had got to

27.Tom,withhisbrother, ________ tennis on the playground now.

A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing

28. The reason why I burst into tears is ________ I didn't want to leave my home.

A. that B. which C. / D. because

29. I can walk to work ________ going by car．

A. or B. which C. / D. instead of

30. _______ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How moving B. How a moving C. What moving D. What a moving

第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）

Hundreds of years ago, life was 31 harder than it is today. People didn't have any modern machines, and there was no modern medicine, 32 .

With the development of social economy, the 33 conditions of mankind are becoming better and better. 34 , life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is

35 .Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes 36 ; it skills a lot of fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious,. and it's bad 37 all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 38 thick that it like a quilt, which is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution; factories must now clean their waste water 39 it is thrown away so that it will be less polluted. Of course, rules are not enough; every person must 40 to fight against pollution.

31. A. more B. much C. very D. both

32. A. too B. neither C. either D. also

33. A. living B. live C. lived D. lives

34. A. Moreover B. However C. Because D. Furthermore

35. A. education B. population C. pollution D. situation

36. A. foggy B. dirty C. clean D. tidy

37. A. into B. of C. to D. in

38. A. so B. such C. very D. much

39. A. after B. since C. as D. before

40. A. helps B. helping C. helped D. help

第二部分 篇章与词汇理解 （共分三节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）

A

There was once a tall, strong lady in England, who had married a short, thin husband. Her husband had a job in a famous company and gave his weekly salary to her every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife would collect all his money, and then give him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.

One day the husband came home, and he was very happy and excited. He went into the living-room, where his wife was watching TV and eating chocolates. “You will never be able to imagine what has happened to me today, dear.” He waited for a few seconds and then added, “I won ten thousand pounds in the lottery (博彩)”. “That's wonderful!” said his wife delightedly, but then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, "but wait a moment, how could you afford to buy the lottery ticket?"

41. What did the husband have to do on Friday evenings?

A. He had to buy chocolate bars for his wife.

B. He had to arrive home before six o'clock.

C. He had to buy flowers for his wife.

D. He had to give his weekly income to his wife.

42. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The wife was tall and strong.

B. The husband was short and thin.

C. The husband got his money for lunch every Friday from his wife.

D. The wife never gave any money to her husband.

43. Hearing the good news from her husband, the wife's reaction was

A. happy B. angry

C. unsatisfied D. both happy and angry

44. The underlined word “afford” in the second paragraph means _________.

A. to have enough time to do something

B. to have enough money to buy something

C. to have enough courage to do something

D. to have enough power to do something

45. What does the passage suggest?

A. The family was very rich.

B. The wife never trusted her husband.

C. The husband kept some secret money for himself.

D. The husband had to give all his money to his wife every week

B

The term “mood” refers to how we feel at a particular time. But our mood cannot be totally under our control. They may be affected by many factors. Believe it or not, the colors we see may affect our mood. People feel differently when they see different colors.

The colors yellow and orange make people feel happier. People say those who like yellow or orange must be optimistic and active and those who like blues and greens must be calm and shy. Red is the color of fire, and it attracts people’s attention in a distance. It is such a strong color that sometimes it makes people nervous. Blues and greens, on the contrary, are like McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken, avoid greens and blues, because those colors tend to make people take longer over meals.

On the whole, people tend to regard blue and green as cool, quiet colors, while yellow and especially red are considered warm colors. Knowledge of color preference is of important application in life. That is the reason why people are very choosy about colors when decoration their rooms.

46. What does “mood” refer to?

A. The way you are feeling at a particular time.

B. The way you are thinking at a particular time.

C. The way you are acting at a particular time.

D. The way you are working at a particular time.

47. People who like ________ are usually optimistic.

A. red B. black C. yellow D. blue

48. Traffic lights use red to mean “stop” because ________.

A. it makes people calm B. it attracts people's attention

C. it makes people happy D. it slows people's heart rate

49. McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken do not use greens and blues because _________.

A. they want people to stay there longer

B. they want people to eat slowly

C. they want people to spend less time over their meals

D. they want people to eat less

50. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Colors and Mood B. Color Preference

C. Importance of Colors D. Application of Colors

C

The first chocolate in the world was tasted by people in South. America hundreds of years ago. At that time, people did not really eat chocolates. They used the cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they liked it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.

In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in great Britain. One of the things that he sold was chocolate drinks. In 1831, he opened a factory to produce chocolate drinks in order to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars for people to eat. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could afford it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produce and sold, and it became cheaper and cheaper.

However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced, Milk chocolate appeared later and it was made by adding some milk to the chocolate. the first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury's factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905, which has been the most popular chocolate in Great Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain now and the chocolate bars produced there are bought and tasted all over the world. Every year, a lot of visitors will come to visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.

51. People first began to drink chocolate ________.

A. two thousand of years ago B. a hundred years ago

C. several decades ago D. hundreds of years ago

52. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drinks in ________.

A. the USA B. Great Britain C. Brazil D. France

53. People got the chance to eat chocolate for the first time ________.

A. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars

B. when more and more chocolate was produced

C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinks

D. when chocolate was cheaper

54. At first only a few people bought chocolate bars

A. because they were very expensive

B. because people did not like the taste

C. because they wanted to make other drinks

D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops

55. Cadbury's Milk Bar ________.

A. was first made in 1897

B. is a kind of plain chocolate

C. is popular not only in Great Britain 'out also around the world

D. is famous neither in Great Britain nor in America

第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）

(A) (B)

56. discover A. somebody who shows the way

57. seldom B. waste material

58. cancer C. way of doing something

59. alive D. in or of times long ago

60. goal E. dangerous disease grown in body

61.rubbish F. not dead, living

62.ancient G. belonging to the present time

63. method H. not often

64. current I. one's aim or purpose

65. guide J. to find or realize

第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分）

A: Hello. 66

B: Yes. Can I help you, sir?

A: Yes. I would like to know if you send take-away food.

B: Sure.

A: Then I'd like to order some food for my dinner.

B: What would you like to have, sir?

A: 67

B: OK. Would you like anything else?

A: Not hanks. 68

B: You can pay us when your food is sent to you. By the way, what time would you expect your dinner?

A: About 6:00 pm.

B: 69

B: Oh, yes. 70

B: Thank you. See you then.

A: Is that Red Star Restaurant?

B: Mr. Bright, Room 402, East Hotel.

C: please tell me how I can pay for you.

D: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.

E: Could you please leave me your name and address?

第三部分 语言技能应用 （共分四节，满分30分）

第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分）

71. As good friends, they have a lot in ________ (共同点).

72. People have delicious food during the Spring ________ (节日).

73. ________ (美国人) like to eat hot dogs.

74. There are many things we can do to make our ________ (环境) better.

75. My teacher offered me an ________ (机会) to learn English last year.

第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分）

76. Television makes our life more ________ (color).

77. Here’s a booklet with a brief ________ (introduce) to the Great Wall.

78. The success or ________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.

79. Michael Faraday is one of the greatest _________ (science) in human history.

80. What is the total ________ (long) of the Yellow River?

第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分）

81. What clever a boy he is!

A B C D

82. This pen is written smoothly.

A B C D

83. We do not allow such things happening again.

A B C D

84. We don't know that he did yesterday.

A B C D

85. The population in China is larger than those in America.

A B C D

第四节 书面表达（共10分）

作文题目：My Dream

词数要求：80-100词

写作要点：1.每个人都有自己的梦想;

2.你的梦想是什么？

3.你如何实现你的梦想。

2017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英 语

说明：

一、本试卷共八页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项’’，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）

第一节 语音知识：从A、B、 C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）

1. photo A. today B. hole C. society D. pollution

2. great A. deal B. bread C. bread D. heavy

3. dollar A. star B. warm C. hard D. popular

4. speech A. cheat B. chemistry C. stomach D. Christmas

5. write A. wait B. answer C. well D. word

笫二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）

6. We will find it _______ to take a map when traveling.

A. use B. cost C. price D. important

7. The soldiers were all asleep, so _______ of them heard the sound.

A. no one B. all C. none D. every one

8. Four ________ students are standing at the school gate.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

9. Thank you _______ your help. We couldn't finish it _______ you.

A. for; with B. for; without C. to; without D. to; with

10. Mary wears _______ pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes ________ the sun.

A. an; from B. an; against C. a; from D. the; from

11. _______ I know, he has been here for half a year.

A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as

12. China is becoming ________.

A. more strong and strong B. stronger and stronger

C. more stronger and stronger D. much stronger and stronger

13. Tony’s grandma has ________ for ten years.

A. died B. die C. been dead D. dead

14. Mary ________ earlier. The train left a minute ago.

A. should have come B. may come

C. have come D. would come

15. When I went into the room, I found something ________.

A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. to steal

16. There is nothing in the handbag, ________?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there

17. The teacher told us the news _________ our team had won the match.

A. whether B. which C. that D. what

18. The man over there is ________ father.

A Jim and Kate’s B. Jim’s and Kate’s

C. Jim and Kate D. Jim’s and Kate

19. His suggestion is that the students ________ the teacher’s advice.

A. took B. take C. taken D. takes

20. Not until he began to work ________ that he had wasted so much time.

A. didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize

C. did he realize D. he realized

21. How I wish I _______ to talk with her yesterday.

A. was able B. were able C. had been able D. should be able

22. It was on the playground ________ I found the wallet.

A. that B. which C. while D. since

23. The writer and singer _______ present at the party yesterday evening.

A. is B. was C. were D. had been

24. The Internet has changed the way _______ we live, work, learn and play.

A. why B. where C. what D. /

25. It _______ both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.

A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays

26. The father took his son ________ hand and led him to the garden.

A. an B. / C. a D. the

27. It won't be long ________ smoking is not allowed in any public area.

A. before B. in C until D. if

28. This beautiful park is _______ that one.

A. nine times as large as B. nine time larger as

C. nine times largest as D. as large as nine times

29.American English ________ British English.

A. is different to B. is different :from

C. are different of D. are different in

30. ---_______ will the manager come back to the company?

--- In two hours.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How fast

第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）

If you ask someone 31 he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be “to keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons that clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.

If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothing would be simple and 32 .In many countries, 33 ,clothing is sometimes very expensive. The main reason

34 this is not the cost of the fabric（织物）or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.

Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they 35 thousands of dollars for, a suit. It's still just a suit but they pay so much because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just 36 .

Fashion is constantly changing, 37 means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes 38 , even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have closets full of clothes that 39 but are no longer 40 . Being fashionable， therefore, can be a very expensive pastime.

31. A. why B. what C. when D. who

32. A. expensive B. cheap C. soft D. hard

33. A. also B. besides C. however D. anyway

34. A. why B. as C. since D. for

35. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend

36. A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as

37. A. that B. it C. what D. which

38. A. every few months B. every few month

C. every few years D. every few year

39. A. have hardly worn B. have hardly worn

C. were hardly worn D. had hardly worn

40. A. out of fashion B. out of fashionable

C. in fashion D. in fashionable

第二部分 篇章与词汇理解 （共分三节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）

A

We walked in quietly. The nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from a book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. To my surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat. She walked quietly to the small room and took out a wet mop, She pushed the mop past the desk. The nurse looked up; Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me: “Your sister is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course!” “I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Oh, it’s a fine hospital! But such floor….”

41. When Mum and I walked into the hospital, the nurse ________.

A. didn’t take any notice of us B. was friendly to us

C. asked us to go out at once D. was very angry with us

42. When Mum took a mop from the small room, what’s her real purpose?

A. To see a patient    B. To surprise the story-teller

C. Clean the floor                                   D. To please the nurse

43. What does the underlined word “mop” mean?

A. 笤帚 B. 吸尘器 C. 墩布 D. 抹布

44. Why were Mum’s eyes shining when she came back?

A. Because she had cleaned the floor.

B. Because she had seen her daughter.

C. Because she had gone to see the doctor.

D. Because the nurse had permitted her in.

45. What can we infer about the hospital from the passage?

A. The nurse welcomed us warmly.

B. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.

C. The child are badly treated in the hospital.

D. It has strict rules about visiting hours.

B

In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.

Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.

Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, “Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.

Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖, 拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.

Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher told you there was going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.

You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

46. In the past, ________ people rode very tall horses.

A. rich or silly B. poor or important

C. rich or important D. poor or tall

47. My two sons always compete against each other and play noisily and carelessly, so I always tell them ________.

A. to stop horsing around B. to hold their horses

C. to get off their horses D. not to leave their horses to water

48. What's the meaning of “wild horses could not drag me away from the television”?

A. The wild horses are my favorite.

B. The wild horses are too strong.

C. I was watching a TV show about wild horses.

D. Nothing could prevent me from watching my favorite TV show.

49. When we are told something straight from a person, we can say we get the information straight from ________.

A. the elephant's mouth B. the horse's mouth

C. the cow's mouth D. the sheep's mouth

50. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. You cart give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

B. You can give someone advice and force him to do something he does not want to do.

C. You can force someone to accept your advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

D. You can force someone to accept your advice and you can force him to do something he does not want to do.

C

Almost everyone knows that water covers 75% of the earth’s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than 1% is left for the use of people, animals and plant life.

All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming less and less, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of such things as steel, paper and synthetic rubber (合成橡胶).

What we must do is to find new ways of saving or producing fresh water. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keeping their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge man-made lakes. In one way or another, they hope to offer enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

One important way to have fresh water is to make it from sea water. Several processes can be used, but distillation (蒸馏) seems to be the most common one. The salty sea water is heated in trays (容器) until a vapor (蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt. When the vapor cools, it becomes water again, good enough to drink. When the salt has been removed, the sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation (灌溉).

51. ________ of the earth's surface is covered with water.

A. Two thirds B. One fourth C. Three fourths D. One fifth

52. More and more fresh water is needed because _________.

A. people don't need to find ways to save and produce fresh water

B. the number of people is increasing

C. no nation has found new ways to make fresh water

D. some nations don't want to share their information with other countries

53. From the passage we can know that people like to build their homes

A. near the sources of fresh water B. below the mountains

C. in the sea D. in the desert

54. Which of the following is not the way to save or produce fresh water?

A. Keeping the rivers clean. B. Collecting rain water in man-made lakes.

C. Digging deep wells. D. Getting some from the sea directly.

55. ________ seems to be the most common process to make fresh water from sea water.

A. Operation B. Distillation C. Distribution D. Invention

第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）

(A) (B)

56. apologize A. great joy

57. delight B. to provide

58 patient C. without noise; quiet

59. menu D. to tell again

60. silent E. very good

61. retell F . unwilling to work

62. excellent G. a list of food that is to be served at a meal

63. lazy H. to say that one is sorry for doing something wrong

64. supply I. trust in one's ability

65 confidence J. a person who is ill

第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分）

A: Excuse me. 66

B: Right outside. But most people don't take taxis. They take a bus to the terminal (终点). 67

A: Where can we get a bus?

B: You'll find one right outside, 68

A: How long will it take to get there?

B: 69 you'll be at the terminal in about an hour.

A: We'll be staying at the Midtown Hotel. Can we walk there from the terminal. or 70 .

B: You'll have to take a taxi. The hotel is 20 blocks (街区) from the terminal, and you can't carry all those suitcases walking 20 blocks.

A. next to the taxi.

B. should we take a taxi?

C. Where can we get a taxi?

E. It's a lot cheaper.

第三部分 语言技能应用 （共分四节，满分30分）

第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分）

71. We will ________(讨论) what to teach during the next term.

72. She often helps her mother to do ________ (家务) after school.

73. Don't be________ (害怕) of making mistakes.

74. China is still a ________ (发展中的) country．

75. They are happy with their good _______ (收成).

第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分）

76. In the _______ (follow) days, all of us studied harder and harder.

77. Why don't you ask her to speak more________ (slow)?

78. This park is in the________ (north) part of the city.

79. The Great Wall is one of the greatest________ (create) in the world.

80. You will________ (danger) your health if you smoke.

第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分）

81. I had enough time to do something before leaving to the airport.

A B C D

82. The dumb girl communicates with others by mean of drawing pictures.

A B C D

83. It rained so hardly that people could hardly go out.

A B C D

84. I didn’t hear the phone. I must be asleep.

A B C D

85. The exercises are so simple that anyone can do it.

A B C D

第四节 书面表达（共10分）

作文题目：My Idea about Fast Food

词数要求：80-100词

写作要点：1.快餐越来越流行；

2.你是否喜欢快餐

3.你对快餐的看法

2017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分

1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 DBCAC 16-20 DCABC

21-25 CABDB 26-30 DAABC 31-35ABCDB 36-40 CDABC

第二部分

41-45 AACBD 46-50 CADBA 51-55 CBADB

56-60 HAJGC 61-65 DEFBI 66-70 CEADB

第三部分

71. discuss 72. housework 73. afraid 74. developing 75.harvest

76. following 77. slowly 78. northern 79. creations 80. endanger

81. D改为for

82. C改为means

83. B改为hard/heavily

84. C改为have been

85. A改为them

书面表达（略）

2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英 语

第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）

第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分, 每小题1分）

1. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop

2. smile A. trip B. him C. hide D. rich

3. how A. low B. power C. tomorrow D. bowl

4. laugh A. sight B. cough C. eight D. night

5. nose A. groups B. gas C. house D. praise

第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。（共25分, 每小题1分）

6. Jack _______ be a nurse, for he works in a bookstore.

A. needn’t B. must C. can’t D. should

7. —I’m afraid I can’t return the storybook to you before Sunday.

—_______.

A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time

8. We won’t go for a walk if it _______ tomorrow.

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained

9. Is he the student _______ brother works in a foreign company?

A. who B. that C. whose D. of whom

10. You should do your work a bit _______next time.

A. care B. more carefully C. more careful D. careful

11. It’s reported that a new hospital _______ next month.

A. set up B. has been set up C. will be set up D. will set up

12. I’ll send you a massage _______ I arrive in Shijiazhuang.

A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as much as

13. I have never been abroad, _______ he.

A. neither has B. nor had C. so has D. so had

14. We would had dropped by if we _______ time.

A. have had B. had had C. had D. have

15. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. It’s no longer_______.

A. what it used to be B. what it used to being

C. what it was used to be D. what it was used to being

16. The Spring Festival is on _______first day of ______ year on the lunar calendar.

A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a

17. — How is the weather today?

—It’s fine _______rather cold.

A. with B. but C. or D. for

18. The woman sitting there is a friend of _______ .

A. Mary sister B. Mary’s sister C. Mary sister’s D. Mary’s sister’s

19. —Would you like coffee or tea?

— _____ is OK.

A. Both B. Either C. Any D. Some

20. Will you please get to the airport _______ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time?

A. at B. in C. for D. on

21. — What’s the date today?

—It’s _______.

A. the June eighth B. June the eight

C. the eighth of June D. on the eighth of June

22. All the students were asked _______the dialog within ten minutes.

A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed

23. They will never forget _______the piece of music last year.

A. hearing B. to hear C. hear D. heard

24. The parents were glad to see their children well _______ care of.

A. take B. to take C. took D. taken

25. Peter’s been to the Forbidden City, _______he?

A. is B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has

26. _______ do the boys leave the windows open in such cold weather?

A. What B. Why C. Which D. How

27. Many a student _______busy with their homework.

A. is B. were C. are D. have been

28. _______interesting these books are!

A. What B. How C. Such D. Very

29. Study hard, _______ you’ll pass the final exam.

A. or B. and C. yet D. but

30. _______will attend the ceremony hasn’t be decided yet.

A. They B. Whether C. Who D. We

第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。（共10分, 每小题1分）

A person will not make a real effort, if he believes that he is incapable. He feels that any effort would be 31 . He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for 32 , therefore he is likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence（无能）.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 33 he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic（算术）. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 34 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too 35 the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” Alfred accepted their 36 estimate（判断） of his ability, and felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just 37 they expected.

One day only Alfred succeeded in solving a problem that 38 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He doubted the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and decided 39 them that he could. His new-found confidence helped him to go at arithmetic problems 40 a new spirit. He now worked with interest, confidence and purpose, and he soon became good at arithmetic.

31. A. useless B. useful C. used D. use

32. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully

33. A. Since B. Because C. When D. Although

34. A. that B. which C. why D. what

35. A. invented B. developed C. overcame D. gave up

36. A. mistaken B. mistook C. mistake D. mistakes

37. A. because B. as if C. as D. even if

38. A. any B. no C. none D. each

39. A. showed B. showing C. show D. to show

40. A. on B. with C. about D. at

第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节 满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共30分,每小题2分）

A

Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously（担心地）as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will wait for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

41. Debbie hopes to make a new world record when she is ______ years old.

A. five B. eleven C. ten D. twelve

42. Who has trained Debbie for years?

A. Her father. B. Her mother C. Both A and B D. Not mentioned.

43. Debbie______.

A. will only eat solid food during the swim

B. will drink anything during the swim

C. will swim across the Channel without stopping

D. will relax every two hours during the swim

44. Who will wait for her on the English coast?

A. Her father. B. Her grandfather.

C. Her mother D. Her grandmother.

45. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Debbie’s parents are interested in their daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.

B. Only Debbie’s father is interested in his daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.

C. Only Debbie’s mother is interested in her daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.

D. Debbie’s parents aren’t interested in their daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.

B

I’m sure that you have used disposable（一次性的）food boxes before. They are light, clean and convenient. After using them, you can throw them away. It’s very easy to use them, isn’t it? But have you ever thought about the following questions: What are they made from? Are they bad for our health?

The polypropylene is the safest material for these food boxes. You may also be surprised to hear that half of these food boxes are made of bad materials. Those materials are very bad for our health. If we use them day after day, our health will get worse and worse. Now maybe you are wondering why the box makers don’t use the safe materials. The following case can make you know why. Polypropylene is more expensive than those bad materials. One ton of polypropylene costs 11,000 Yuan, but the same amount of bad materials costs only 2,000 Yuan. To save money, some box makers choose the cheaper ones.

46. People like to use disposable food boxes because ______.

A. it’s very easy to use them B. they are very cheap

C. they are easy to make D. they look beautiful

47. Why are some food boxes harmful to our health?

A. Because they are disposable.

B. Because they are convenient.

C. Because they are made of unsafe materials.

D. Because they are made of polypropylene.

48. How much more does one ton of polypropylene cost than the same amount of bad materials?

A. 2,000 Yuan. B. 9,000 Yuan. C. 13,000 Yuan. D. 11,000 Yuan.

49. Some box makers chose bad materials because such disposable food boxes can ______.

A. make food taste better B. keep food for a long time

C. be smaller D. help the makers to make more money

50. What is the topic of this passage?

A. The food in plastic bags is harmful.

B. Food boxes may cause serious health problems.

C. Disposable food boxes.

D. All disposable food boxes should be made of polypropylene.

C

In some parts of the world, people are in trouble. They need food, water and new homes. Large groups like the International Red Cross are always the first to offer help. But thousands of other small groups who are not so well-known also give help to those who need it.

Heifer International hopes to offer help to those hungry people. It is a huge goal, but they are working on it, one family at a time. The organization gives animals such as cows, goats and chickens to families in need. A cow can produce about fifteen liters (升) of milk a day. Often that is enough for a family to drink and still have some to sell. The families receive an animal and learn how to care for their animal. Each family also agrees to give away one of their animal's babies to someone else in need. This keeps the “gift” going. In this way, Heifer International has helped over 38 million people in the past 60 years.

According to Helen Keller International (HKI), 75 percent of the blind people can be treated (治疗). Some simple medicine can help prevent blindness. But 90 percent of the blind in developing countries are very poor. In fact, they are too poor to get the right kind of eye care. That is what HKI wants to do for the blind. In 2003, the organization provided medicine for millions of children in Asia and Africa. It reached every child in some areas. The goal of HKI is to end blindness by the year 2020.

51. The passage mentions the following organizations except_______.

A. International Red Cross B. HKI C. Hope Project D. Heifer International

52. Heifer International helps the hungry people by_______.

A. offering animals B. giving money C. providing food D. giving medicine

53. ______percent of the blind people in developing countries haven’t got the right kind of eye care.

   A. 75               B. 90            C. 38          D. 60

54. What does the word “gift” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. baby animal B. milk C. drink D. food

55. In 2003 Helen Keller helped the children in developing countries in _______.

A. America and Africa B. Europe and America C. Europe and Asia D. Asia and Africa

第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释。（共10分,每小题1分）

（A） （B）

56. doubt A. not polite

57. optimistic B. to watch carefully

58. observe C. expecting good things to happen

59. century D. to happen

60. distance E. to sense through the nose

61. foreign F. the number, size or weight of anything

62. smell G. the length between two places

63. amount H. of another country

64. rude I. to feel uncertain

65. occur J. one hundred years

第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分）

A: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages. 66

B: I’ve been busy with my job hunting recently.

A: Oh, wish you good luck!

B: Thanks. 67

A: The first thing is to try to make a good impression.

B: How do I do that?

A: First, shake hands with the interviewer while greeting him with a smile and keep eye contact.

B: Any more tips?

A: 68 You’ll get confidence from good reparation.

B: What should I do for that？

A: Learn a little about the company and think of possible questions and answers.

B: Should I remember the answers?

A: 69

B: Should I ask about the salary?

A: No, either let them bring out the topic of money or wait for a second interview.

B: 70

A. Can you give me some tips for the coming interview?

B. What’s up?

C. Okay, I’ll try as you say.

D. No, you should sound natural when you speak.

E. Yes, the second thing is to have confidence.

第三部分 语言技能运用（共分四节 满分30分）

第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上填出该单词。（共5分,每小题1分）

71. He is managing a club for ______（青少年）.

72. Sometimes we use our______（手势）to show what we really mean.

73. He______（承认）that he had made a mistake.

74. Who wants to ______（描述）what happened just now?

75. ______（知识）is power.

第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分,每小题1分）

76. It is much _______ (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it.

77. The athletes in a marathon race show their ______ (strong) and will.

78. There is a ______ (various) of goods in this shop.

79. The pass can ______ (able) you to enter the building.

80. They come from Germany. They are ______ (Germany).

第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分,每小题2分）

81. The teacher said her sister’s English was much better than her.

A B C D

82. He is one of the student who were chosen to attend the meeting.

A B C D

83. I would like know the reason why you’re so late.

A B C D

84. Huaqingchi in Xi’an is a place famous as its hot springs.

A B C D

85. In order to not lose his job, Mr. Black asked the manager to reduce his salary for the accident.

A B C D

第四节 书面表达（共10分）

作文题目： Online Shopping

词数要求：80—100个单词

写作要点：1. 网络购物已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分了；

2. 你是否喜欢网购；

3. 你对网购的看法。

2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分

1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 DBDBA

21-25 CBADC 26-30 BABBC 31-35 AACDB 36-40 ACCDB

第二部分

41-45 BADCA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CABAD

56-60 ICBJG 61-65 HEFAD 66-70 BAEDC

第三部分

71. teenagers/ teens 72. gestures 73. admitted 74. describe 75. Knowledge

76. easier 77. strength 78. variety 79. enable 80. Germans / German

81. D改为hers

82. B改为students

83. B改为to know

84. C改为for

85. A改为In order not to

书面表达（略）

2019年河北省高考英语试题与答案

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.

2. What does Jack want to do?

A. Take fitness classes.

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C. Change his work schedule.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A. She might want a ticket.

B. She is looking for the man.

C. She has an extra ticket.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did James run his business？

A.10 years. B.13years. C.15 years.

7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？

A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？

A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.

9. What did Kate's mother study at college？

A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.

10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?

A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man doing？

A. Chairing a meeting.

B. Hosting a radio program.

C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job？

A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help

13. Who will Mary talk about next？

A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？

A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？

A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study？

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？

A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road？

A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

21. What is special about Summer Company?

A. It requires no training before employment.

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.

23. Which program favors the disabled?

A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.

C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

B

For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.

“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”

24. What made Chris nervous？

A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.

C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.

25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.

A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students’ public speaking skills

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students’ love for politics

27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?

A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.

C

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing

C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.

29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？

A. Computers are much easier to operate.

B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.

D. Data security measures are guaranteed.

30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.

A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.

C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.

31. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A diary. B.A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.

D

During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."

Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.

32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?

A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.

33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？

A. The classification of the popular.

B. The characteristics of adolescents.

C. The importance of interpersonal skills.

D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.

34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?

A. They appeared to be aggressive.

B. They tended to be more adaptable.

C. They enjoyed the highest status.

D. They performed well academically.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last

B. The Higher the Status, the Beer

C. Be the Best-You Can Make It

D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.

41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring

42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

43. A. position B. age C. face D. name

44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate

46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose

53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials

54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits

56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake

58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial

60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1．写信目的：

2．个人优势：

3．能做的事情。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．结束语已为你写好。

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1-5 BABCA 6-10 . CBACC 11-15. BACAB 16-20 . A CBAC

第二部分 阅读理解

21-25. BDDBA 26-30 . A CDCB 31-35. DCABA 36-40. EAGCD

第三部分 语言知识运用

41-45. DCCBA 46-50. CDCAB 51-55. DABDA 56-60. CBDAB

61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report

66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are

第四部分 写作

第一节

I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon

I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyone’s

, the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

第二节（略）

2016-2019年河北省对口高考英语试卷