Unit1 词汇 优教学案

1. Learn some words and expressions about a great person’s qualities and achievements .considerate, organization ,entertainment, connection, observe, inspire, determination, behave, respect, support, intend, etc.

2. Master the usage of phrases, and can describe a person with them： devote. . . to. . . , argue for, refer to, carry on, lead a. . . life, look down upon, etc

精讲词汇

1. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝

【完成句子】

(1) I observed them enter/entering the shop.(被动语态）

→They were_______ the shop.

→They were_______ the shop.

(2) We should strictly______(遵守）the discipline.

归纳总结>>observe sb do/doing sth观察某人做/正在做某事

observe (rules，laws，etc)遵守（规则、法律等）

2. achieve v.完成；达到；实现

【完成句子】

(1) He had finally_______.

他最终取得了成功。

(2) He hopes to_______soon.

他希望尽快实现他的目标。

归纳总结>>获得成功achieve success

达到目的 achieve one’s purpose

得到好的结果achieve a good result

实现某人的目标achieve one’s goal/aim

3. inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示

【完成句子】

(1) We_____by the heroic deeds of Dr Bethune.

我们深受白求恩大夫英雄事迹的鼓舞。

(2) He_______me to try again.

他鼓励我再试一次。

归纳总结>>inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励人心的

inspired深受鼓舞的；受到启发的

4. deliver vt.递送；接生；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）

【完成句子】

(1) Newspapers_______every day.

报纸每天都要递送。

(2) The professor______to us yesterday.

教授昨天为我们作了一次演讲。

(3) As a doctor, she_____ three babies on average every day.

作为一名医生，她平均每天接生三个孩子。

归纳总结>>deliver sth递送;传送

deliver a speech 发表演讲

5. determine v.决定，确定

【完成句子】

(1) They must______where the conference will take place.

他们必须决定在哪里召开会议。

(2)I_______to help him as soon as possible.

我决定尽可能快地去帮助他。

归纳总结>>be determined to do….下定决心做某事

6. intend vt. 想要，打算，企图；意指，意思是

【完成句子】

(1) The book beginners.

本书是为初学者编写的。

(2) What did you______by that remark?

你说这话是什么意思？

(3) They marry on Christmas Day.

他们打算在圣诞节这天结婚。

归纳总结>>intend sth by sth意指；意谓

sth is intended for sb某物是给某人准备的

intend to do sth打算/想要做某事

运用词汇

Ⅰ.根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示完成句子

1. We have a____ what we set out to do.

2. The mailman d ___the mail twice a day in this area.

3. I_____(观察）him putting the watch into his pocket.

4. Stewart did his best to i ____ his team to greater efforts.

5. The little boy was _____ (决心的）to study harder to make things different.

Ⅱ.用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空

1. Human beings have been a peaceful world for a long time.

2. I an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for nearly five years in the street this morning.

3. More and more people are_______ environmental problems.

4. When Liu Xiang , his fans were still waiting there as if he would come back.

5. With so much noise around us， I found it hard to_____ a conversation.

6. It’s wrong to the disabled. Believe it or not， they can do many things you can’t do.

7. After the war, the scientist_______ all his time_______ his studies.

8. The speaker his latest book again and again during the speech.

9. He did not do that on purpose but ，so don’t be angry.

10. Many thoughts on me but I don’t know how to express them.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子

1.这个位于市区的博物馆值得参观。（worthwhile)

______________________________________________________________

2.今天早上我跟姐姐争论去看哪部电影。（argue)

_______________________________________________________________

3.为了还清债务，这对年轻夫妇过着艰难的生活。（lead a/an. .. life)

_______________________________________________________________

4.这本书仅供我校学生阅读。（intend)

_______________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.单句改错

1. It is worth to discuss the question again.

_______________________________________________________________

2. The audience was all moved to tears by the performance of the blind.

_______________________________________________________________

3. Mrs Wang delivered of a girl yesterday afternoon. Shall we go to see her and her baby tonight?

_______________________________________________________________

参考答案：

精讲词汇

1. (l)observed to enter； observed entering (2)observe

2. (1)achieved success (2)achieve his goal/aim

3. (1)are deeply inspired (2)inspired

4. (1)are delivered (2)delivered a speech (3)delivers

5. (1)determine (2)am determined

6. (1)is intended for (2)intend (3)intend to

运用词汇

I . 1. achieved 2. delivers 3. observed 4. inspire 5. determined

Ⅱ.1. fighting for 2. came across 3. concerning themselves with 4. had moved off 5. carry on 6. look down upon 7. devoted; to 8. referred to 9. by chance 10. crowd in

Ⅲ. 1. It is worthwhile to visit this museum in the urban area.

2. I argued with my sister about/over which film to see this morning.

3. In order to pay off the debts, the young couple lead a hard life.

4. The book is intended for the students only in our school.

Ⅳ1. worth→ worthwhile/discuss→ discussing 2. was→ were 3. delivered 前加was

人教版必修4英语Unit1 - 词汇 - 优教学案