4.3 段尾句填空

A

2019·甘肃天水一中高三下学期三模

Having a healthy family life can lower the risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. __1__

Care for elders in a loving way

Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. __2__ Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.

Cultivate an attitude of gratitude

Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. __3__

Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)

What you see is what you want to eat. __4__ Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.

___5__

Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.

A．Fight fair

B．Live healthily

C．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family.

D．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen.

E. Here's how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)．

F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from.

G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活，并给出了几点建议。

1. E　【解析】根据本空前的“Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心脏病的风险并让你更长寿，下文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。E项中的“this amazing health asset(资产)”指的就是“Having a healthy family life”，故E项符合语境。

2. G　【解析】根据本空前的“Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything.”可知，关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切，这里应该进一步解释这一句话的深层含义，故G项(健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的)符合语境。

3. F　【解析】根据本空前的“Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for.”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感恩的事物，F项正好总结上文，符合语境。

4. D　【解析】根据本空前的“What you see is what you want to eat.”及本空后的“Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter”可知把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，D项正好对应这个话题。

5. A　【解析】此处为本段小标题，根据内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中所起的作用，A项(公平竞争)最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。

B

Is it your dream to fly and to work in space? __6__ Like many jobs，the first thing would be to fill out the application. 18,300 people filled out applications recently to be an astronaut. But out of those applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by NASA, the U. S. space agency. __7__

According to Anne Roemer, NASA's Selection Manager, making the selections is a very hard job. It starts by reviewing all of the files to make sure they meet the basic qualifications and requirements.

The first requirement is that the applicants must be U．S.citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.

__8__ And then there are personality tests as well.

About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas，for a first round of interviews. Then, about half of them will go back for a second round.

Once the astronauts are selected, they must complete two years of training. They will learn about all the systems used by NASA.They will learn the Russian language as well. __9__ They also learn EVA，or Extravehicular Activities. In other words, they learn all about walking in space.

This is the group that may fly on as many as three new spacecrafts still being developed. They include NASA's Orion，which will be taking people into deep space exploration. __10__

A．Would you like to become a pilot?

B．Do you want to be a NASA astronaut?

C．There are requirements to pass a physical test.

D．NASA hopes to get humans to Mars in the 2030s.

E．What kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut?

F．That means that chances of becoming an astronaut are less than 0.08 percent.

G．Until the U. S. has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.

[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。短文主要介绍了美国航天局选拔宇航员的过程及宇航员的基本要求。

6．B　【解析】本文主要介绍了美国航天局选拔宇航员的过程，开头用两个疑问句，引起读者的阅读兴趣。

7．F　【解析】前一句提到能被美国航天局选中的人极少，F项与此语意呼应。

8．C　【解析】本段主要介绍了宇航员的基本要求，C项提到了对宇航员的身体要求。

9．G　【解析】前一句提到了宇航员要学习俄语，G项解释了宇航员学习俄语的原因。

10．D　【解析】前一句提到美国正打算进行深空探险。登陆火星属于“深空探险”。

C

Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot. __11__

●Know what the needs of your audience are. __12__ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention.

●__13__ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.

●Remember your body language. __14__ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.

●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly. __15__

These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.

A．You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.

B．Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.

C．During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs.

D．Try to make eye contact with several audience members.

E. Know your strong and weak points.

F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.

G. Know when to stop talking.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。良好的演讲技巧会影响你的听众，影响你传达的信息。一些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进演讲技巧的方法。

11．B　【解析】根据上一句以及下面的4小点内容，可知下面要叙述一些可以改进演讲技巧的方法。故选B。

12．C　【解析】根据第一句“知道你的听众的需求是什么”，及下句确保“你的演讲能引起听众的注意”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，且有needs的复现。

13．E　【解析】根据下文可知，在演讲中你要突出你的强项。E项符合题意。

14．F　【解析】根据本段第一句及最后一句可知肢体语言很重要，且有Body language的复现。故选F。

15．A　【解析】空格前一句主要讲“如果你自信地讲话，你的听众就更容易相信你说的话”。再根据选项中confidence的提示，可知选A。

高考英语二轮总复习第四讲阅读理解七选五4.3段尾句填空专题限时训练