英语试题

(考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分)

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need?

A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.

2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?

A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia.

3. How will the man go to his meeting?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.

4. What will the weather be like according to the man?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.

5. What does the man think about the model?

A. It’s cheap. B. It’s worthy. C. It’s expensive.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. It is going to rain soon. B. The woman is in a hurry.

C. The traffic is heavy now.

7. Where is the woman going?

A. To her house. B. To her office. C. To a bank.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.

9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total?

A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the speakers see first?

A. The birds. B. The snakes. C. The pandas.

11. What time will the zoo be closing?

A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.

12. What will the speakers do next?

A. Buy tickets. B. Pick up some food. C. Meet the woman’s mother.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man’s major?

A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.

14. What is a requirement of the job?

A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.

15. What does the man think of the job?

A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.

16. How soon will the man get a reply?

A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is The Bookworm?

A. A café. B. A restaurant. C. A bookstore.

18. What was the speaker excited about?

A. Traveling in Beijing. B. Meeting his favorite singer.

C. Hearing someone give a speech.

19. How long had the speaker waited at The Bookworm?

A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.

20. What was the speaker wrong about?

A. The place. B. The month. C. The day.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Take your family to the theatre

21. If you want to enjoy a show on a Tuesday, you may choose ______.

A. A Christmas Carol B. Improve 4 Kids

C. Seven in One Blow, or the Brave Little Kid D. Lumpy Bumpy Pumpkin

22. Which of the following theatres provides meals?

A. 45 Bleecker B. Times Square Arts Center C. Axis Theatre D. Players Theatre

23. If a couple (夫妻) with two children go to watch Seven in One Blow, or the Brave Little

Kid, they should pay ______ dollars.

A. 18 B. 30 C. 36 D. 48

B

We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.

As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access(入口)becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments(作业) that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding(禁止) the use of cell-phones.

Many kids see iPads as necessary things to have. IPads are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPads. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”

24. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?

A. They want their children to be cool.

B. They want to keep in touch with their children.

C. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.

D. They want their children to keep up to date.

25. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT _____.

A. cell-phones can be used to record lessons

B. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams

C. schoolchildren will send messages during class

D. schoolchildren might talk on them during class

26. What does the underlined word “that” refers to?

A. iPads can be used to listen to music.

B. iPads can be used to play games.

C. iPads can be helpful for children’s education.

D. iPads are necessary for children’s lives.

27. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that ______.

A. cell-phones are not useful to students

B. teachers should let students use cell-phones

C. schoolchildren should follow the trends (潮流) of fashion

D. it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit(存款) to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. D. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.

30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s First Flight

C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.

Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

32. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?

A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.

B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.

C. Making teens attach(认为) importance to exercise later.

D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.

33. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Measured. 　 B. Prevented. C. Shown. 　　 D. Caused.

34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.

A. means making students choose between sports and studies

B. helps students make good use of all their time

C. means students adjust to their studies better

D. helps students do better in their studies

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. How high school students can live a better life.

B. How schools can help students love doing sports.

C. Why some schools consider physical education important.

D. Why high school students should receive physical education.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（涂卡时注意：E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）

Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 36 .

Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.

Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 38 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

Keep a good attitude towards things. 39 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.

40 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.

A. Enjoy your class

B. Always ask questions

C. Write in your own words

D. When you do poorly in your study

E. It is true that you could make up the work

F. If you have an “I don’t care about study” attitude

G. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__. I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in __47__. “Something’s not __48__!” I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors (教练)on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious(无意识的) and as I looked at his face, something __52__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to__56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57___to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You __58__

my life!”

I still can’t believe what a__59__it was. I’m just so glad I was there__60__to help my son.

41. A. also B. often C. even D. last

42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry

43. A. frightened B. shocked C. overjoyed D. ashamed

44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle

45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed

46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser

47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle

48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit

49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell

50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking

51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep

52. A. happened B. occurred(发生) C. applied D. appealed(呼吁)

53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar

54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew

55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly

56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave

57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed

58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided

59. A. coincidence(巧合)B. change C. pity(遗憾) D. pain

60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Climate change has caused a rise in sea level. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 61 (use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 62 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea

However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 63

(mix) of sea and fresh water 64 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.

He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 65

eight smaller areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program

created water with eight levels of salinity(盐度).

The water levels and the levels of salinity 66 (control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 67 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so hey tasted much 68

(good).

He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination (混合) of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan, 69 thousands of hectares of land 70 (damage) by salinization last year.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 单词拼写 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

71. While we’re learning a foreign language, wide reading will increase our v_________.

72. People often lose__________ (信心) when they are criticized.

73. He was ____________ (推荐) for the post by a colleague.

74. People who had seen him were able to give a __________ (describe).

75. The child ran into the road and was _________ (strike) by a car. 

第二节 英汉互译。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76. 早睡早起是个好习惯。（动名词）

77. 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。（定语从句）

78. The taller the tree is, the stronger the wind is. （英译汉）

79. It is the driver rather than you that is to blame for the terrible accident. （英译汉）

80. 埋头于读书，他没有注意到老师进来了。(bury)

第三节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是一中的高一新生学生李华，得知学校英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给社社写一封自荐信。

● 对该工作感兴趣；

● 说明自己的优势；

● 希望得到尽快的回复。

注意：1.词数：100字左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours，

Li Hua

英语试题答案

【听力】

1-5. BACBC 6-10. CAACB 11-15. CACAB 16-20. AACBB

【阅读理解】

21-23. DBC 24-27. BACD 28-31. ACBD 32-35. CBDD 36-40. GCEFB

【完形填空】

41-45. DACCA 46-50. BABCD 51-55. CBDDA 56-60. DBCAB

【语法填空】

61. used 62. gradually 63. mixture 64. to grow 65. into

66. were controlled 67. those 68. better 69. where 70. was damaged

【单词拼写】

71. vocabulary 72. confidence 73. recommended 74. description 75. struck

【英汉互译】

76. Going to bed early and getting up/rising early

77. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

78. 树大招风。

79. 是司机而不是你该对这次可怕的事故负责任。

80. Buried in his books, he didn't notice the teacher coming in

【作文】参考答案

Dear sir or madam，

I'm a student from the NO. 1 Middle School of Ning Yang. I'm writing in the hope that I can get the job．

I think I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.

I'm looking forward to your early reply．   

Yours，

       Linda

听力原文：

Text 1

W: Can I help you find something, sir?

M: Yes. I need a lock for my bike. (1) I’m a photographer, and I often have to leave my bike for long periods of time to go take pictures.

Text 2

M: Are you going to spend the winter holiday in Australia?

W: No. I was planning to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan instead, and I agreed. (2)

★ beg sb. to do sth.：恳求某人做某事

Text 3

M: Why is the bus so late? I don’t know how I can make it in time for my meeting. But taxis are too expensive.

W: How about taking the subway instead?

M: Good idea. (3)

Text 4

W: Will it rain, or will it snow? Those clouds look heavy.

M: It looks like rain to me, (4) but the weatherman said it will get sunny.

Text 5

W: If you buy this model today, there’s a special where you’ll get a second one for free.

M: It seems a bit expensive for me. (5)

W: Well, I think it’s worth it.

Text 6

W: Thanks for stopping. Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.

M: No worries. Where to?

W: I’m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street. No rush at all.

M: That’s good, because it looks like we can’t move more than a few feet per minute now! The traffic is terrible. (6)

W: Well, that’s what happens when it rains during rush hour. I’m one of the lucky ones. Usually, I would be on my way to an appointment at the bank around this time, but today I get to go home from work early. (7)

M: That’s great, madam. I’ll try to get you home as early as possible.

★ rush：匆忙，赶紧 No rush at all. 一点都不赶。

rush hour：（上下班的）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间

Text 7

W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go? (9)

M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin?

W: Let me see… It will begin at 7:30 this evening.

M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. (8) I should have told you earlier.

W: She told me about that. We can take her along. (9) We can eat first and then go to the concert.

M: That sounds perfect. (9) How much are the tickets?

W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old. (9)

M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. (9) We’d better hurry, though. We don’t have very much time to enjoy our meal.

Test 8

W: Let’s go to the pandas first. Then I want to see the giraffes. They are my favorite, because they are so tall!

M: Well, the snake area is what I want to go to, and it is on the way to the other animals, so let’s see snakes first. (10)

W: OK. (10) And don’t forget about the bird area!

M: We may not make it to the birds. I told your mother we would meet her at the Zoo’s Restaurant at 5 o’clock. We have to have dinner and then leave before the zoo closes at 6 o’clock. (11) It’s 4 o’clock now, so we just have an hour to visit some of the animals.

W: All right, Daddy! We are losing time sitting in this parking lot. Let’s go buy tickets and get inside! (12)

M: Right. Let’s go. (12)

Text 9

W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.

M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I’m majoring in international business. (13)

W: Are you single or married?

M: I’m still single. I’d rather have a career before I start a family.

W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. (14) So, do you mind going on business trips? There will be six to ten trips abroad every month.

M: Six to ten? Hmm...that is quite a lot…

W: Yes. This job is not for everyone.

M: Uh… I think it will be a challenge for me, (15) but I can do it. At least I’ll never be bored!

W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We’ll inform(告知) you of our final decision in three days. (16)

M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon.

W: Goodbye.

Text 10

I was walking around the other day when I saw a sign(招牌) for The Bookworm. It’s a really cool café that has great food, (17) and sometimes they have music and other special events. Well, I happened to hear that Peter Hessler was going to be speaking at 7:30 that very night. Peter Hessler is probably my favorite writer at the moment. He used to write about China for The New Yorker, and he also wrote 3 books about his experiences living and working in Beijing. I was so excited to hear him speaking that I went right over to The Bookworm at 7:00, (18) (19) took a seat at the bar, and waited for him to arrive. I waited and waited, but he didn’t show up. Finally, at 8:30, I asked one of the staff when Peter Hessler was supposed to be there. (19) “Peter Hessler?” he replied, “He’s not supposed to be here tonight. He was here last month, though.” It was then that I realized my mistake. I had come on the right day, just not in the right month! (20)

★ Peter Hessler：美国记者，出生于美国匹兹堡，成长于密苏里州。曾任《纽约客》驻北京记者，著作有关于当代中国的三部曲《消失中的江城》、《甲骨文》和《寻路中国》。

山东省宁阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试卷+Word版含答案