A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证
AA Approve Architecture 审批体系
ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期
ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统
ANDON 暗灯
AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购
API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划
ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时

ABS Anti lock Braking System

AIAG 美国汽车联合会

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

Apportionment 分配

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan

BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量
BIW Body In White 白车身
BOD Bill of Design 设计清单
BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单
BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单
BOM Bill of Material 原料清单
BOP Bill of Process 过程清单
BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施

Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data 样件资料

BMW Bavarian Motor Works

CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计
CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)
CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估
CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进
CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组
CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷
CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪
CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本
CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接
CS Contract Signing 合同签订
CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调
CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格
CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准

C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度

CB Confirmation Build 确认样车制造

CC Change CutOff 设计变更冻结

CC\SC critical/significant characteristic

CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request

CCT Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图

COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance)

CP1 Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车

CP2 Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车

Cpk Cpk=Zmin/3 过程能力指数

CPO Complementary Parts Order

Craftsmanship 精致工艺

Cross functional teams 跨功能小组

CUV Car Based Ultility Vehicle

DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程
DES Design Center 设计中心
DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计
DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计
DOL Die Operation Line Up 冲模业务排行
DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数
DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证
DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师
DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率
DRR Direct Run Run 直行率
DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心

DCC Design Change Control

DOE Design Of Examination 试验设计

DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System

DTL Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report 设计验证计划报告

ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期3 l
EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理
ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学
EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速
EPC&L Engineering Production Control &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤
EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈
EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令

EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

ES Engineering Specification 工程规格

ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与

Ex Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）

FA Final Approval 最终认可
FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估
FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告
FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造
FIN Financial 金融的
FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停
FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议
FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率

FEU Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估

first gear 一档

Flow Chart 流程图

FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

FRG Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导

Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃

FSS Full service supplier 全服务供应商

FTA Fault Tree Analysis

GA General Assembly 总装
GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间
Paint Shop 涂装车间
Body Shop 车身车间
Press Shop 冲压车间
GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审
GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度
GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查
GM General Motors 通用汽车
GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太
GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作
GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量
GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组
GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统
GP General Procedure 通用程序
GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统
GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部

GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility 量具的重复性和再现性

HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调

HTFB Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证

IC Initiate Charter 初始租约
ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件
IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程
ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统
IO International Operations 国际业务
IOM Inspection Operation Method 检验操作方法
IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要
IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心
IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率
IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查
IR Incident Report 事故报告
ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划
ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法
ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图
IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核

IPO Individual Parts Order

ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report

JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单
JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单
JIT Just in Time 准时制
JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量
KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性
KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统
KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性

KD knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO Kick off

LT Look at 看

Laminated glass 夹层玻璃

LP－Lean Production 精益生产

LR Launch Readiness 启动准备

LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method

MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区
MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程)
MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师
MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统
MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程
MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场
MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引
MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表
MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统
MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单
MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间
MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范
MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准

MPV Multi PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车

MRD Material Required Date

MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

MTP Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商

NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析
NAO North American Operations 北美业务
NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输
NC Numerically Controlled 数字控制
NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书

NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部

N/A Not Applicable

NCDR Non Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR Non Conforming Material Action Report

NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定

NDS Nissan Design Specification

NML Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展
OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康T
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案
OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System职业安全健康管理体系
OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准

OSM Outside of Material

PA Production Achievement 生产结果
PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权
PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会
PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件
PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件
PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统
PC Problem Communication 问题信息
PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持
PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人
PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告
PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理
PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统
PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组
PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部
PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序
PER Personnel 人员
PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组
PGM Program Management 项目管理
PI People Involvement 人员参与
PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序
PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化
PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理
PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求
POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组
POP Point of Purchase 采购点
PP Push Pull 推拉
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序
PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品
PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数
PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数
PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决
PR Performance Review 绩效评估
PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决
PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统
PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会
PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组
PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验
PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行
PUR Purchasing 采购

PAT Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组

PDL Product Design Letter

PH Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比

PIST Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比

PMT Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组

PO Purchase Order

PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

PPSR Production Preparation Status Report

PQA Process Quality Assurance

PR Program Readiness

Pre Launch 试生产

price driven costing 价格引导成本

Production Preparation Final Nissan PT2/Renault PP

Production Preparation Initial Nissan PT1/Renault PPP3

Production Trial Run 试生产

Prototype 样件

QA Quality Audit 质量评审
QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程
QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系
QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性
QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制
QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师
QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组
QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置
QRD Quality, Reliability and Durability 质量、可靠性和耐久力
QS Quality System 质量体系
QUA Quality 质量

QFTT Quality Functional Task Team

QR Quality Reject 质量拒收

RC Review Charter 评估特许
RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期
RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求
RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组
RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估
RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项
RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定
RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Management 严格跟踪和全程管理

RAN Release Authorisation Number

reverse 倒车档

RFQ Request For Quotation 询价

RKD Reverse Knock Down

RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC Rate of Climb

ROI return on investment 报酬率

ROP Re Order Point

RTO Required To Operate

SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心
SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结
SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单
SIP Standardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程
SL System Layouts 系统规划
SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期
SMBP Synchronous Math Based Process 理论同步过程
SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组
SNR 坏路实验
SOP Start of Production 生产启动
SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程
SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求
SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单
SOW Statement of Work 工作说明
SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程
SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织
SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组
SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）
SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制
SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师
SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序
SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组
SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统
STD Standardization 标准化
STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验
SUI 安全作业指导书
SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位
SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境

SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristics

SDS System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明

Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日

Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃

SJ Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW state of work 工作申明

SPC Statistical Process Control

SQA Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请

ST Surface Tranfer

STRS Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor 分承包商

Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃

SUV Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组
TBD To Be Determined 下决定
TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统
TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心
TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备
TG Tooling 工具
TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统
TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告
TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程
TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护
TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法
TT Tact Time 单件工时
TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师
TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师
TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统

TAG Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本

TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity

TGR Things Gone Right

TGW Things Gone Worst

TM Techinical Manual

TPM Total Preventive Maintenance

TTO Tool Try Out 工装验证

UAW United Auto Workers 班组
UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表
UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布
UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级

VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师
VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师
VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师C
VCRI Validation Cross Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引
VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布
VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要
VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组
VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心
VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师
VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码
VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统
VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管
VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理
VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见
VOD Voice of Design 设计意见
VS Validation Station 确认站
VSAS Vehicle Synthesis Analysis and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真
VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师
VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书

VO Vehicle Operation 主机厂

VPP Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划

VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance

VTTO Vendor Tool Try Out 供应商工装验证

WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放
WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置
WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购

WERS World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval

其他相关词汇

招聘IQC

解聘OQC

岗位说明书SOP（标准作业程序）

绩效考核SPC

部门管理TQM

人力资源会议MRB（MaterialReviewBoard）物料评审会议

人员流失要进行5W2H（what、why、where、when、who、how、howmuch）

人才要先编写FMEA

任用要进行PFMEA

招聘要进行DFMEA

岗位设计才是DFMEA

工作流分析就是流程再造

岗位职责要求就是SIP（StandardInspectionProcedure标准检验程序）

KPI权重就是AQL权重

CP是岗位工作手册

绩效标准、考评、面谈、反馈和改善计划就是APQP

流程节点规划、岗位需求测量、价值流和工作流分析、岗位分析、绩效改善计划、绩效管制就是DMAIC（六西格玛项目推进流程）

每日考勤和工作报表是查检表

质量目标要用SMART

员工关系是亲和度

人员招聘委托书是CEM

人事档案是DCC

中介公司考察就是SSQA

花名册明细名单BOM

人员照片就是DWG

人事招聘控制就是PCC

人事招聘顾问QE

绩效专员就是QA

人资开发就是R&D

人员招聘策划DQA

招聘计划SQA

关键特性就是KPI

1PP First Phase of Production Prove Out 第一次试生产

3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）

4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈

5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D 8 Discipline

D1：信息收集；

D2：建立8D小组；

D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；

D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；

D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

D6：执行和确认永久措施；

D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；

D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产

TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start Of Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序

QSV Qualitaes Sicherungs Vereinbarung 质量保证协议

BMG Bau Muster Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可

Nullserie 零批量

Bias 偏差

DB Durability Build 样车阶段

lead time n.订货至交货的时间

sink mark 缩痕

LRR launch readiness review

YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性

YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性

Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS BV Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局

Front bumper 前保险杠

Rear bumper 后保险杠

Radiator grille 格栅

Headlamp 前大灯

Tail lamp liftgate 尾灯 行李箱盖上

Tail lamp quarter 尾灯 后侧围上

Front door trim panel 前门内饰板

Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板

Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框

Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框

Window interior capping 窗框饰条

Exterior mirror 外后视镜

Body side moulding 防擦条

Cowl grille 通风格栅

Roof molding 车顶装饰条

Lift gate molding 牌照板支架

Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手

Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条

Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条

A Pillar Trim A柱

B Pillar Trim upper B柱上

B Pillar Trim lower B柱下

Front scuff Plate 前门槛条

Rear scuff plate 后门槛条

Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条

Garnish trim Quarter window

Cowl trim panel A柱下

Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上

Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中

Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下

Defroster panel 除霜盖板

Console 中控台

Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板

Cluster 组合仪表

Carpet 前地毯

Trunk carpet 后地毯

Front seat 前座椅

2nd row seat 第二排座椅

burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边

gap 间隙

defective products 不良品

finished products 成品

disposed products 处理品

band aid 创可贴

scratch 刮伤

dents 压痕

凹坑 concave

车床 lathe

抽查试验spot check test

出厂试验delivery test

次品defective product

调幅amplitude modulation (AM)

调频 Frequency Modulation

断差 offset

对讲机 interphone

法平面normal plane

翻车rollover

返工 re doing

防滑地板 no skid floor

仿真emulation

副作用side effect

改装厂 refitting factory

隔热板heat shield

后围侧板 rear wall side cover

划痕 scratch

假人dummy

间隙 interstice

节点pitch point

结皮现象skinning

扭矩torque

汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout

汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing

汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前围角板 front wall angle cover

轻型客车light bus

曲轴crankshaft

三类底盘 three type chassis

上模upper die

甚高频very high frequency (VHF)

下模bottom die(counter die)

消声器silencer

选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

仪表板 dash board

油门throttle

褶皱 crimple

整车运输transportation of truck load

总装 final assembly

阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque

左对齐left justify

报废scrapping

皮纹 grain

缩水 Shrinkage

缩水 Sink Mark

顶白 Stress Mark

首检 First article inspection

自检 Self inspection

全检 100% inspection

巡检 process audit

开箱检验 out of box audit

出货检验 out going inspection

进货检验 in coming inspection

例行检验 Routine checking

确认检验 Confirming

全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection

可靠性试验 Reliability test

在线检验 on line inspection

线下检验 off line inspection

汽车行业英文缩写详细版