2020年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷

I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．

1．（1分）Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research．（　　）

A．attention B．progress

C．information D．pride

2．（1分）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed．（　　）

A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase

3．（1分）She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby．（　　）

A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly

4．（1分）I knocked at the door but ___________ answered． Maybe they went to the concert．（　　）

A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody

5．（1分）I walked here today，so this bike ___________ be mine．（　　）

A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， ___________ will my mom come back？ I miss her very much．

﹣﹣﹣In a month．（　　）

A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy， where's your sister？

﹣﹣﹣Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog．（　　）

A．played B．has played C．plays D．is playing

8．（1分）We're practicing spoken English． Would you like to join ___________？（　　）

A．me B．us C．you D．them

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't Alice come to the party last night？

﹣﹣﹣Because she ___________ online classes at that time．（　　）

A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool．

﹣﹣﹣___________ great fun they are having!（　　）

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

11．（1分）The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ customers．（　　）

A．thirsty for B．strict with

C．hard on D．friendly to

12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I keep the book a little ___________？ I haven't finished reading it yet．

﹣﹣﹣Sorry． You have to return it on time．（　　）

A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller

13．（1分）Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow．（　　）

A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________to the art museum？

﹣﹣﹣Sure． Bus No.26．（　　）

A．why you will go B．how I can get

C．which is the way D．which bus I can take

15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm a little nervous before the coming exam．

﹣﹣﹣___________． I'm sure you can make it．（　　）

A．Sounds great B．Have fun

C．Don't worry D．You're welcome

II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）

16．（5分）A： Hi， Tom． Good news for you!

B： （1）　 　．

A： It's about a club． Our school set up a new basketball club to train students．

B： Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player． （2）　 　．

A： Next Monday． You can get lots of training there．

B： That's wonderful! I really need it． （3）　 　．Can you tell me？

A： Well， my dream is to be a doctor．

B： （4）　 　．

A： Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently．

B： How are you going to be a doctor？

A： （5）　 　．

B： I hope both of us can achieve our dreams．

III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．

17．（10分）When I was a little child， I learned many kinds of （1）　 　． I learned how to do chores around the house， some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills． There's one skill that's really （2）　 　 in everyday life basic home repair （家庭基础维修）．

Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying． It might be difficult （3）　 　，but when you know more about your tools， it becomes easier．

For example， I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my （4）　 　 a few days ago． I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it﹣who knows how much money the repairman would want me to （5）　 　 ？ So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it（6）　 　．

The task was so simple that it only took me several（7）　 　．As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8）　 　 a sense of achievement． Of course， there are lots of repairs that are more difficult． My brother， for example， has repaired the TV set in his house many times． With the help of online instructional videos， he has （9）　 　 thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years． Skills like these not only save us money， but more importantly， make us more independent and confident．

Doing chores around your house is easier than you （10）　 　．

IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．

18．（5分） There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting．

She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season． At the same time， readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes． A British publishing house（出版社）published the book． It's about how children become sports superstars． Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi．

Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club． Last season， she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）． She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team． When she first joined the national team， the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall． But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）． Since then， the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her． After hard practice， she became a great spiker．

She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there． When she arrived there， she couldn't speak English well and needed help． But she kept practicing English after her training． After three months， she could easily talk with her teammates in English．

What makes Zhu Ting successful？ Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．

（1）Zhu Ting is a　 　．

A． movie star

B． book seller

C． volleyball player

D． news reporter

（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for　 　．

A． children

B． players

C． superstars

D． heroes

（3）　 　 is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team．

A． Zhu Ting

B． Lang Ping

C． LeBron James

D． Lionel Messi

（4）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so　 　．

A． brave

B． strong

C． valuable

D． tall

（5）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except　 　．

A． good news

B． her ability

C． hard practice

D． fighting spirit

19．（5分）Studying is usually not a happy task，especially when there are so many things you can do for fun．The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．Are you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if you're not interested in study？ Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem．

Change your thoughts． If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study， just think about your future．Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams． Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college． No matter how old you are， you're always growing and learning．

Work hard to achieve your dreams． Study is teaching you an important lesson﹣You must work for what you want to achieve． Winning a game， passing a test， doing something difficult…These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made． The harder you work， the happier you'll be．

Relax yourself at times． You don't need to study as often as you think you should do． I am not telling you not to study﹣You still should， but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades．

Find your favorite subjects． Discover your interests and develop them carefully． Keep studying and stay healthy．

（1）Studying is usually not a　 　 task according to the passage．

A． hard

B． happy

C． boring

D． tiring

（2）We can know　 　 is a lifelong matter from the passage．

A． doing things for fun

B． growing and leaning

C． balancing work and play

D． feeling tired and bored

（3）You can get into a dream school with the help of　 　．

A． similar thoughts

B． good grades

C． serious problems

D． different feelings

（4）You can achieve your dream by　 　．

A． working hard

B． passing tests

C． winning games

D． giving lessons

（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？　 　

A． You should never study．

B． You should always think．

C． You could sometimes study less．

D． You may usually feel tired．

20．（5分）Plants and animals are largely made of water． So are humans． They need to keep enough water inside them， or they could die．

We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it． Drinks， such as milk and tea， are mostly water， too． A person needs water every day． If we go without water for three or four days，we will lose too much water from our bodies．In very hot weather，we could lose this water in just one day．

What does water do to help our bodies？ Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies． It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．

In our homes， we also need water for many things． We need water for cooking， washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet． About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet． The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．

_______It may come from a lake or a river． It may come from the sea， from the rain and snow or from the underground． Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds， and then falls again as rain and snow． The water you drink has been around for millions of years． It just keeps being recycled．

Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes． Water is very important for all living things， so we should use it carefully．

（1）Living things could　 　 without enough water inside them．

A． grow

B． die

C． live

D． develop

（2）A person can get water that he needs by　 　．

A． taking wastes away

B． losing water quickly

C． changing water slowly

D． eating and drinking

（3）Water can take away　 　 from our bodies．

A． nutrition

B． food

C． wastes

D． drinks

（4）A quarter of the water is mostly used in the　 　 and the laundry．

A． kitchen

B． living room

C． toilet

D． bedroom

（5）Which of the following can be put in"　 　" in the fifth paragraph？

A． How do we save water？

B． What do we use water for？

C． Where does water come from？

D． Where do we wash our clothes？

21．（5分） Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year， hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day． The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．

In the southern part of China， eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition． Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）， and is famous for its softness， freshness and sweetness． The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）． The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．

People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory． Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home． It really takes time and effort to make the snack．

Now， qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China． Li Yuan， a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province， brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works． "It tastes different in and out of my hometown， he said．" There's no place like home．"

Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．

Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring， the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．

（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in　 　．

A． spring

B． summer

C． autumn

D． winter

（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the　 　．

A． sticky rice

B． green color

C． red bean paste

D． mugwort leaves

（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means　 　．

A．遗忘

B．怀念

C．祈求

D．清除

（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan　 　．

A． loves no place

B． sells qingtuan

C． works in Beijing

D． works as a cook

（5）Which is the best title for this passage？　 　

A． Growing up in Beijing

B． Planting Rice in Zhejiang

C． Meeting Customers' Tastes

D． Marking the Start of Spring

第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．

22．（5分）A： Hi， Maria． （1）　 　 ？

B： To the old people's home． Would you like to go with me？

A： （2）　 　． What can we do there？

B： We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms．

A： Why not bring them some music CDs as well？ Then they can dance for exercise．

B： Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first． （3）　 　 ？

A： Yes． There is a CD shop on Center Street．

B： （4）　 　 ？

A： About 5 minutes' walk．

B： （5）　 　． Shall we go there on foot？

A： OK． Let's go now!

Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）

23．（1分）不要在走廊里互相追逐．

Don't　 　 each other in the hallways．

24．（1分）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想．

Our parents always encourage us to　 　 our dreams．

25．（1分）共有50名同学在图书馆里看书．

50 students　 　 are reading books in the library．

26．（1分）她的眼中充满希望．

Her eyes　 　 hope．

27．（1分）我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员．

My aunt　 　 to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers．

28．（2分）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家．

　 　．

29．（2分）你曾经去过长城吗？

　 　？

30．（2分）这些新书明天分发．

　 　．

（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）

31．（4分）My grandma is an outgoing person． Unluckily， she became ill years ago． She has greatly changed since then．

To help my grandma overcome this difficult time， I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden． The small garden was our classroom． （1）We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together． We sat in two old bamboo chairs． The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere， shining bright． Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat．She started to gently sing an old song． （2）It was the most beautiful melody in the world． It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment．

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文

（1）　 　；

（2）　 　．

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

32．（10分）

During May， most places in China are warm． But Mount Qomolangma is still （1）　 　 and covered with snow． At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world． They are going to measure（测量） the （2）　 　 of the mountain．

In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848． 13 meters） and 2005（8， 844.43 meters）． But the height can （3）　 　 as Earth's plats（板块）move． As technology improves， people want to get more exact numbers．

（4）　 　 ， measuring its height is not easy．The temperature there is ﹣29℃，four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）．The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time． Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）． They collect data（数据） （5）　 　 the top of the mountain． After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain．

To deal with the difficult conditions， team members started training in January． They have to sleep in （6）　 　 tents to keep warm． To save fresh water， climbers （7）　 　 take a shower or wash faces． As for food， they have three dishes and soup for each meal． It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a （8）　 　 temperature．

Though there are also some （9）　 　 difficulties that we can not think of，the mountain is（10）　 　 measuring． An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes．

Ⅷ、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．

33．（10分） Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years． It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．

Peking Opera mixes different art forms， Including singing， dancing， acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）， All these art forms are put into one performance． Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera．

Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art． But few of today's young people know much about it． Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu， 40 years old， wants more young people to fall in love with the art．

Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show． It started to show on iQiyi on March 27．

On the show， Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects， such as how to prepare for a show， or something interesting about the art． She explains how to put on clothing and make up． Artists often spend much money on their clothing． It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars． This would be 3.5 million yuan in today's money．

To make everything easy to understand， she uses simple language． She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）， such as "freestyle" and zihei， or zichao．

Wang's show has become popular． "It gives a simple starting point for all of us， whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．

（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage？　 　

（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？　 　

（3）Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well？　 　

（4）How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show？　 　

（5）Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？　 　

34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．

No matter where you go， no matter what you do， when you are in public places， you have to be in good manners． How should we behave in public places？

Keep your voice down

Don't speak or laugh loudly．Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement，the people around you may not be interested in it at all．It's polite to speak at a low volume（音量）．This includes laughing as well．

Dress properly

Dress in a way that is appropriate（适合的） for the place that you are going to． If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的） way， do the same． For example， do not wear blue﹣jeans or a T﹣shirt to a dinner party． But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意）if you are going to a museum or a movie theater．

Use table manners

When you eat in public places， use your table manners．

They may help you leave good impression（印象）． In western countries， do not pick up food with your hands． You should pick up with a fork or a spoon． When you are in China， you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table． Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior．

Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）

35．（5分）初中生活即将结束．为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对．同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照．请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Notice

Dear students，

Our colorful school life is coming to an end． In order to memorize the unforgettable days，

______________．

Liu Ming

根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词．（共15分）

36．（15分）成长是生命的主旋律．在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人．这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟．（题目自拟）

内容包括：

1． Who helped /influenced you a lot？

2． What did he /she do？

3． How have you changed？

4． …

要求：

1．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．

2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．

_____________．

2020年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题