【特色训练】高中英语外研版选修8 Module 6 The Tang Poems1

课文原句突破

1．________ ________ ________ ________he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.

据说他是在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡的。

答案：　It is said that

2．The book________ ________ ________ ________，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.

这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。

答案：　has proved very popular

3．________ ________people could see me inside.

要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。

答案：　If only

4．Cultural development went________ ________ ________ ________technological progress.随着科技的进步，文化也不断地发展。

答案：　hand in hand with

acquaintance [U] 熟知；相识，了解；[C] 熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交

(教材原句P71)Who do you think the poet’s “friend” is？A close friend or an acquaintance?

你认为这位诗人的朋友是谁？一位密友还是一位熟人？

①I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。

②I’d been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。

③My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.

我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。

④I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.

我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。

1.—What did he come here for?

—He came here especially to________your acquaintance.

A．take　　　 B．get

C．make D．produce

解析：　make one’s acquaintance结识某人；与……相见。

答案：　C

appeal v．呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起；上诉；n.呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉

(教材原句P81)Anyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground.任何一个沉溺于读公交车票或谷类早餐食品包装的人都会理解地铁诗歌的吸引力。

appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人做某事

appeal against sth.上诉

make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣

①The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

政府呼吁人人节约用水。

②She appealed to the high court against her sentence.

她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。

③We believe this new product will appeal to your market.

我们相信这款新产品会引起你方市场的兴趣。

2.—Can you give me some advice about the design?

—I think it should________to all ages and social groups.

A．appear B．appeal

C．suit D．fit

解析：　——你能对这个设计提些建议吗？——我认为应该吸引各年龄段和所有社会团体的人。

答案：　B

approve v．赞成；认可；批准

(教材原句P81)London Underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.伦敦地铁处赞成这个意见，一旦找到为诗歌所占空间的一半付费用的赞助商，他们就同意承担另一半费用。

①I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。

②She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。

③Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.

没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。

④By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。

3.用approve的适当形式填空：

①He said the proposals would have to be________by the engineering department.

②Catherine’s parents now________of her marriage.

③It is just three months since we received official________to go ahead with the project.

④Peter was determined to go to art school，despite his parents’________．

答案：　①approved　②approve　③approval　④disapproval

caution n．小心，谨慎；警告，告诫；vt.警告，告诫，使小心

(1)with caution小心地

treat sth.with caution认真对待某事物

give sb.a caution给某人警告

(2)caution＋that­clause警告……

caution sb.not to do sth.＝caution sb.against doing sth.

警告某人不要做某事

(3)cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的

be cautious about (doing) sth.小心谨慎地干某事

①All the evidence needs to be treated with caution.

所有的证据均需慎重对待。

②Researchers cautioned that the drug had a strong side effect.

研究者警告说这种药有很大的副作用。

③The policeman cautioned me against parking/not to park here.

警察警告我不要把车停在这儿。

④I’ve always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.我总是很小心，不轻易把住址给陌生人。

4.Tom was caught ________yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again.

A．speeding；was cautioned B．to speed；was cautioned

C．speeding；warned D．to speed；warned

解析：　句意为：汤姆超速被抓了个正着，他被警告不要再开那么快了。catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事，故排除B、D项。caution/warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事，C项中warn应用被动形式。

答案：　A

reflect vt.映射，反射；vi.& vt.思考

(教材原句P83)Another Romantic poet，Coleridge，was probably a drug addict，and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.另一位浪漫主义诗人柯勤律治可能是位吸毒者，他那奇怪的思想历程反映在他的诗中。

①Mid­Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.

中秋节活动放映了中国的文化传统。

②Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.

Sean对祖国的爱在他最近出版的诗歌里反映出来。

③You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。

④Does this letter reflect how you really think?

这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？

⑤After long reflection we decided to buy that house.

经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。

5.The likely reactions of the market need to be________before we acted.

A．considered on B．based on

C．relied on D．reflected on

解析：　句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon意为“考虑，深思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。

答案：　D

6．“One world One Dream” fully________the universal values of the Olympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.

A．raises B．reflects

C．understands D．announces

解析：　此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神。reflect映射；反映，符合题意。raise举起；understand理解；announce公布。

答案：　B

cater for满足……的要求，为……提供食物；投合，迎合；考虑到

(教材原句P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English­speaking world，and especially poems which have associations with London.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗，有英国的还有来自整个讲英语的世界的，尤其是同伦敦有关的一些诗歌。

(1)cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人要求

cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc.

为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务

(2)cater to迎合，投合

①Our newspapers try to cater for all opinions.

我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。

②The small hotel caters for weddings and parties.

这家小旅馆承办婚礼和宴会酒席。

③Football fans were well catered for.

足球迷们得到了极大的满足。

④This kind of novels can only cater to the mass market.

这种小说只是迎合大众市场。

7.(2011·济南市期中测试)Varieties of programmes in the TV station________many different types of interest and taste among the public.

A．cater to B．appeal to

C．apply to D．adjust to

解析：　考查动词短语辨析。cater to迎合；appeal to恳请，呼吁；apply to申请；adjust to适应。句意为：电视台里各种各样的节目迎合了民众的不同情趣。

答案：　A

correspond with与……通信；相一致；相符合

(教材原句P81)Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.

成百上千的人给伦敦地铁系统写信提供一些诗歌，还有的仅仅是为了表示感谢。

(1)correspond v．相一致；通信；类似

correspond to相当于

(2)correspondence n．通信，一致，符合

hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人(保持)通信联系

by correspondence用写信的方法

in correspondence with与……一致；与……有通信联系

①Her actions do not correspond with her words.

她言行不一。

②Mary and Tom had corresponded with each other before they met.玛丽和汤姆见面前已互相通过信。

③Your account of the accident has little correspondence with the story the other driver told.

你描述的事故情况与另一位司机讲的不怎么相符。

④I had kept up a correspondence with him until the war broke out.在战争爆发之前我一直与他保持通信联系。

⑤I have been in correspondence with him about the problem.

关于这个问题，我和他一直书信往来。

8.While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into________with the laws of nature.

A．correspondence B．conflict

C．contract D．relations

解析：　bring...into correspondence with...表示“使……与……一致”，符合句意。

答案：　A

9．We’ve________with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing!

A．compared B．agreed

C．exchanged D．corresponded

解析：　correspond with意为“与……通信”，符合句意。compare with意为“和……比较”；exchange意为“和……交换”；agree with意为“同意；适合”。

答案：　D

(教材原句P73)It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.

据说他是在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡的。

it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。

①It is said that that strange old man is a great artist.

＝That strange old man is said to be a great artist.

据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。

②It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.

＝A new school is said to have been built in our hometown.

据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。

③It is said that she is the best student in the class.

＝She is said to be the best student in the class.

据说她是班里最优秀的学生。

④It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.

据信，至少有20座楼房遇到破坏或彻底被摧毁。

⑤It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。

⑥It is hoped that the crops will grow better.

人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。

⑦It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.

人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。

10.句型转换

They say that Ken is very good at operating computers.

＝________ ________ ________ ________Ken is very good at operating computers.

＝________ ________ ________to be very good at operating computers.

答案：　It is said that；Ken is said

(教材原句P80)If only people could see me inside.

要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。

if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”。

If only you had worked with greater care!

你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！

If only he had remembered to buy some fruit!

他当时记得买些水果该多好！

辨析：if only与only if

(1)if only中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。

If only Lucy were here by my side!

要是玛丽能在我身边就好了！

(2)only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。

Only if you promise not to invite Mary，I will come.

只要你答应不请玛丽，我就来。

Only if you do as I told you can you succeed.

你只有按照我说的去做，你才能成功。

11.Look at the trouble I am in！If only I________your advice.

A．followed B．would follow

C．had followed D．should follow

解析：　if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。

答案：　C

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．她已学会恰当地应付各种复杂的局面。

She has learnt to properly________________all kinds of complicated situations.

答案：　deal with

2．你几乎不能想象他在搜集证据时所遇到的困难。

You can hardly________________________she has________enough evidence.

答案：　imagine the difficulty；(in) collecting

3．沉溺于电脑游戏的孩子们，应该受到正确的引导。

The children who are________________computer games should be guided correctly.

答案：　addicted to

4．我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。

I’m afraid your parents won’t___________________your going there.

答案：　approve of

5．他不愿意承担重任。

He is unwilling to________________heavy responsibilities.

答案：　take on

Ⅱ.易错模块

1． Only if________the examinations________get the gift promised by your father.

A．you have passed；you will

B．have you passed；will you

C．you have passed；will you

D．have you passed；you will

解析：　only连接状语放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。

答案：　C

2． ________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A．Only if；will you　　　　　　 B．Only if；you will

C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will

解析：　本题考查倒装结构。only后面接状语从句时，主句部分要使用倒装结构。

答案：　A

3．—I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam.

—________he doesn’t come?

A．How about B．What if

C．If only D．What about

解析：　What if...？意为“如果……怎么办？”符合题意。How about...？和What about...？后均不跟从句；If only要是……多好！

答案：　B

4．—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.

—________we fail to arrive there in time?

—Try to take another flight then.

A．What if B．As if

C．Even if D．Only if

解析：　what if有两个意思：①如果……怎么办？②即使……又有什么关系。本句是第一个意思。句意为：“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢？”as if好像是，似乎是；even if即使；only if只有。what if相当于一个主从复合句，条件句完整，主句因上下文比较清楚，只保留一个what。而其他三个选项只能引导从句，不包含主句。

答案：　A

5．—Any information about your son?

—No.If only I________those tough words to him.

A．didn’t say B．hadn’t said

C．shouldn’t have said D．couldn’t have said

解析：　考查虚拟语气。if only要是……就好了。下句意为：要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。和过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。

答案：　B

高中英语 Module 6 The Tang Poems1特色训练 外研版选修8