(完整word版)中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析

发布时间:2020-01-29 01:30:52

中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题之一


(一)

Weve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____

buy a new color television set and Im not 2. _____

sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____

one. If we buy a small one we might have 4. _____

to change for it in a few years time for a bigger 5. _____

one. My husband thinks its no necessary to buy 6. _____

a very big one. He said our sitting room isnt very 7. _____

big. If we put in a very big television they will 8. _____

be bad for our eyes. Anyway wed better to make 9. _____

quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____

   (二)

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. ________

He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. ______

hard workhe looks old than his age. When I was 3. _______

young he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. ___

Father knows little about English and other subjects 5. ___

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _____

to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. _____

but also very strict in me. With his helpIve made 8. _____

great progress. Ill never to forget what he taught 9. _______

me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _______

   (三)

Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________

summer English course in your school. As for my 2. ______

choice of the two coursesId prefer the five-weeks 3. _____

course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. _______

time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. ________

language. Id like to do some traveling and make 6. _______

a few new friends. In all the subjects Im learning 7. ______

at school I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. ____

chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. ____

as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _____

in England this summer.

(四)

but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 1. _____

Guangzhou. We dont look each other very often 2. _____

but were keep in touch all the time. I often write 3. _____

to Mary and telling her about the things that4. _____

are happened at my company and she often 5. _____

writes to me about her work. We talk on phone6. _____

once a week. Sometime I call her on her 7. _____

car phone or we send e-mail to each other. 8. ____

Were really luck. There are so many ways 9. ____

we can keep in touch with each other. 10. ____

  (五)

I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. ______

England sometimes write to meask me how long 2. ______

Ill stay here when Im thinking of returning 3. ________

home. The answer of their questions is simple I 4. _______

do not know when I return home. At the moment 5. ______

I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. _______

living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. ________

and travel around the country. My work is very 8. ________

interestedand there are so many things I dont know 9. ___

about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _____


  

(一)【答案解析】

  1. in改为intoin“在……里”表静态的位置;into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。

  2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。

  3. a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。

  4. 此行正确。

  5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。

  6. no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。

  7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。

  8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television

  9. 去掉tohad better后接动词原形。

10. quick前加amake a decision意为“作出决定”。

【答案解析】

  1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。

  2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。

  3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than

  4. 去掉is。比较:used to=过去经常,be used to=习惯于。

  5. 此行无错。

  6. advices 改为 adviceadvice 为不可数名词。

  7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。

  8. in 改为 withbe strict in后接某事,be strict with后接某人。

  9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。

  10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。

【答案解析】

  1. invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer

  2. 此行正确。

  3. five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。

  4. allows改为allow。在助动词will would及情态动词can may must等后面,永远要用动词原形。

  5. learned改为learningwhile learning=while Im learning

  6. language前加the。特指英语这种语言。

  7. In改为Ofsubjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in

  8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hope to do sth,事实上,也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。

  9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=makebetter

  10. possibly改为possibleasas possible(尽……)是习语。

 【答案解析】

  1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。

  2. when改为andwhile。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。

  3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

  4. 去掉keep或把were改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are

  5. telling改为telltellwrite是并列谓语。

  6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。

  7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈)”。

  8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。

  9. 此行正确。

  10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。

  9. 去掉tohad better后接动词原形。

  10. quick前加amake a decision意为“作出决定”。

【答案解析】

  1. come改为beencome是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。

  2. ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。

  3. when前加and when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(asking的宾语)

  4. of改为to。在answer key way entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to

  5. return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。

  6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back

  7. 此行正确。

  8. travel改为traveling。因为travelingmeeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。

  9. interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。

  10. it改为them。因为此处是指many things

(完整word版)中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析

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