人教版高一上学期9月份月考综合检测

英语试题

时间:120 分钟 总分：100 分

题号一二三四五六七八九总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I 卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for

the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies,

suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment

involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from

seven toys. Some were stereotypically boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The

rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from

the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent

playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the

doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the

two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two

boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which

the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more

appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.

Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys

may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their

preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in

particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through

evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）,

while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

1．Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .

A．baby boys are much more active

B．baby girls like bright colors more

C．their parents treat them differently

D．there is a natural difference between them

2．Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with　　　 according to the study.

A．a ball　B．a teddy 　C．a car 　D．a doll

3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?

A．Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.

B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C．The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

D．Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.

4．What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

A．Adults purposely influence their babies preference.

B．Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.

C．Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.

D．Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.

5．We may read this article in a 　　　section of a newspaper.

A．science B．health C. education D．entertainment

B

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano

lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw

each other on special time—like my wedding(婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with

children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back,

stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children

and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.

There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked

very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be

thousands of Wagmas,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans

Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years,

laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.

And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

6． The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. after they moved to new homes

D. before the writer’s family moved away

7． They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn’t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

8． There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.

A. was in trouble

B. didn’t know Linda’s address

C. received the card that she sent

D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness

9． The writer was happy when she _______.

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

10． They haven’t kept in touch _______.

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer’s family moved away

C

A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is

a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.

Tracey Hermanstorfer’s heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the

Caesarean (剖腹产) section on Christmas Eve. However, a few minutes after he was born, both

began breathing again. Dr. Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain

how the pair survived. Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television

show that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.

The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than

planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜外麻醉) during

the labor (分娩) but after closing her eyes, she “wasn’t waking up”. She stopped breathing and she

is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.

Dr. Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like

this, “despite the best efforts of the team”, the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case

doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely

lifeless”.

Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency,“I had everything in the world taken

from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”

Dr. Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mr. Hermanstorfer’s heartbeat

returned. “Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had

stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping,” she said. The doctors were then

able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.

Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs.

Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said:“I

got a second chance in life.”

11． The story happened on_______.

A. December, 24

B. December, 25

C. December, 31

D. January, l

12． What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A. She became unconscious.

B. She took a nap.

C. She had a bad headache.

D. She suffered a heart attack.

13． Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermansrorfer?

a. suffering a heart attack

b. stopping heart beating entirely

c. stopping breathing

d. coming back to life

e. receiving an epidural

f. producing a baby

A. acfdbe

B. fcadbe

C. eacbfd

D. eabcfd

14． What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer have during the incident?

A. Sad and delighted.

B. Disappointed and depressed.

C. Sad and angry.

D. Touched and regrettable.

15． Which of the following words best expresses Dr. Martin's attitude towards Tracey

Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

A. Shocked.

B. Puzzled.

C. Normal.

D. Curious.

二、完形填空

When I was a child, I loved to play a Chinese traditional game which was called Caught You!

I　　　 remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. We usually looked

forward to this 　　　activity led by our teachers. At that time, we always 　　　asking our

teachers when and where to play, and our teachers used to　　　with a smile. They knew all of us

were 　　　to play the game.

In this game, you　　　a large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of , and a

small ball. Our teachers　　　us to a park with a large green lawn (草地), and then we sat down

side by side in a large circle except for one person who was 　　　by our teachers and sat

outside the circle of students.

To keep the game 　　　well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gave

to make the game fair, reasonable and fun. At the beginning, we sat in the circle and one of us just

sat a few feet away from the circle with his　　　blindfolded (蒙住). That meant that he

couldn’t see who was 　　　the small ball. This was a key point.

As soon as everybody was 　　　, the teacher declared a start. At that moment, we began to

the small ball one by one around the circle, and the one who sat 　　　could shout “Stop!” at

any time he wished.

When we heard “Stop!”, the student who had the ball in his hand had to 　　　and sing a song or

tell a story. From time to time, we laughed loudly because the players made some funny

and noise. The person outside the circle was　　　every five minutes.

Now that I’m grown up, I 　　　this game because it was a lot of fun.

16．A. nearly B. clearly C. probably D. immediately

17．A. exciting B. puzzling C. direct D. quick

18．A. suggested B. considered C. enjoyed D. kept

19．A. stop B. help C. answer D. teach

20．A. careful B. possible C. lucky D. anxious

21．A. need B. instruct C. visit D. serve

22．A. paper B. cloth C. chalk D. information

23．A. introduced B. left C. took D. attached

24．A. paid B. selected C. trained D. welcomed

25．A. improving B. ending C. increasing D. going

26．A. medals B. materials C. orders D. presents

27．A. feet B. ears C. hands D. eyes

28．A. dropping B. watching C. holding D. playing

29．A. ready B. confident C. free D. well

30．A. pass B. kick C. catch D. play

31．A. still B. alone C. calmly D. politely

32．A. stand up B. turn up C. come back D. insist on

33．A. mistakes B. faces C. games D. reports

34．A. warned B. called C. praised D. replaced

35．A. attend B. continue C. miss D. finish

第II 卷（非选择题）

三、信息匹配

首先，请阅读下列杂志介绍：

Discover

Newsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for

the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing CO., Discover tells many

of the same stories professionals read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science

magazine, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime conversations

interesting.

B. WORLD TRAVEL

This weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. Have you ever wondered what the

Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This

fascinating magazine, full of color photographs, is your window on the world.

C. Self

Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall

physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which

wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-Right Road Map”, with tips

on how to eat properly.

D. FOREIGN PARTS

The weekly magazine tells what you need to know if you’re thinking of traveling. Helpful

advice on what to pack and what to buy once you’re there. Lots of color photos to help you choose

the best hotel, the cheapest flights and a special guide to different climates each week.

E. Wired

This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top

managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published

by Conde Nast Publications Inc, Wired often carried articles on how technology changes people’s

lives.

F. EUROPE NEWS

The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening. Filled with facts and figures

about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week’s most

interesting new stories. Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.

请阅读以下读者的信息， 然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志：

36．Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading

about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.

37．Emi is a university student studying Italian and Politics. She doesn’t have much time to read

anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.

38．Ben serves as an assistant to the general manager of an American company in Los Angels. He

is very interested in management and the use of high technology.

39．Up till now Brigitte has never traveled far so this year she has decided to go abroad for the first

time. The travel agent suggests that she should read about various countries first before choosing

her holiday.

40．Susan likes shopping. She is interested in buying clothes and she needs to be offered advice on

clothes.

四、单词拼写

根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分,满分5 分）.

（使用本模块相关的词汇）。

41．The poor boy was very g_______ to the people who had helped him out of trouble.

42．Li Lei has a good c_______ of English so that he can understand the natives easily.

43．Nowadays, some famous companies just hire the g_______ from key universities.

44．There’s no doubt that the project will be finished on _______.(时间表)

45．Many miners were _______(困住) under the coal mines and luckily they were rescued.

46．True friends are also _______ (忠实) ones who are always sincere with you.

47．I’ll give a $200 r_______ for returning my lost dog.

48．At the news that his father lost his life in the earthquake, the boy_______(爆发) out crying.

49．The winner received lots of c_________ on his getting the first prize.

50．As a student, John always answers the teachers’ questions _________(积极) in class.

五、短文改错（题型注释）

51．假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10 处, 多者( 从第11 处起) 不

计分。

I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something

about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety(种类). The food in one area can be easy

told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food

that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth tried, because each has a delicious

taste and good for health. Since the restaurants in China usually serve special dish of different

areas, you can enjoy all kinds of Chinese food whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meet you

here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.

六、语法填空

Nowadays, millions ___52．__ lonely singles are now going online instead. ___53．___World

Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet___54．__(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them

little time to look for a significant(重要的) other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and

convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ___55．___(just lead) them from one bad

experience to ___56．___ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __57．__

easy to avoid someone __58．__ you are not interested in. In the real world, ___59．___, ignoring

someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite(尽管) all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People

aren’t always those who they declare(声称) to be in their online60．___(describe). Safety is

another concern. You are just _61．___(like) to find a criminal(罪犯) online.

七、书面表达

62．请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Sharing is good for ourselves as well as others.

注意： ①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③内容必须结合自己生活中的具体事例；

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于150 字。

参考答案

1．D　2．B　3．C　4．B　5．A

6．D　7．B　8．D　9．B　10．A

11．A　12．D　13．C　14．A　15．B

16．B　17．A　18．D　19．C　20．D

21．A　22．B　23．C　24．B　25．D

26．C　27．D　28．C　29．A　30．A

31．B　32．A　33．B34．D35．C

41．grateful　42．command　43．graduates　44．schedule　45． trapped　46．devoted

47．reward　48．burst　49．congratulations　50．actively

51．

【小题1】把had 改为have

【小题2】把them 改为it

【小题3】把with 改为for

【小题4】把easy 改为easily

【小题5】把differ 改为differs

【小题6】把tried 改为trying

【小题7】加is (good for)

【小题8】把dish 改为dishes

【小题9】把whenever 改为wherever

【小题10】把meet 改为meeting

52．of53．The54．mainly55．has just led56．another57．it58．who/whom59．however

60．description61．likely

62．

Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Giving others what you have means

more than being generous. As a matter of fact, it has a magic power which doubles your happiness

and reduces your sadness by half.

I can well remember the first few months after I entered senior school, I felt it really hard to

keep up with the teaching pace in pace, as a result of which I couldn’t take down notes. By

coincidence, my friend had the same confusion. The problem kept bothering us until she suggested

a wonderful solution. In the days that followed, we set aside some time in the afternoon to check

notes, share what we had and make up the missing details. It turned out to be a wise decision

because both of us could listen to the teacher with full attention without worrying about missing

any points.

From my own experience, I learned the importance of sharing: since we are not living in an

isolated island, sharing becomes extremely important especially when we meet with difficulties in

life. So please don’t hesitate to share your joy and pain with others , and you are sure to gain.

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期9月份月考综合检测及答案-精编试题