语法填空专项练习

一

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Once there lived a rich man   31   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   32   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

    In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   33   very large stone. Then he   34  (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

    “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   35   man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove  36  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   37  (say) to himself: “The night   38  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   39  (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   40   the stone, he found a bag of money.

二

第二节：语法填空2（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_  investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  _33  countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments  __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  __36___  concern relates to a lack of control over__37__  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 

三

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Crying marriage?  31   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and   32  (remain) in fashion   33   the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   34   (necessary) to marriage procedure.

It is very much   35   same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   36  , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon   37   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   38  which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at wedding is a   39   by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   40   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

四

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful

五

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.

六

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but    31   I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.  32   a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,   33  (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering   34   I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of  35   (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and   36   certainly would have been no danger in going   37   it. Much later that night, the   38   question of why I’d stopped for that light came   39   to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor   40   : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

七

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Nowadays, millions   31   lonely singles are now going online instead.   32  World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

     Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet   33   (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    34  (just lead) them from one bad experience to   35   and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    36   easy to avoid someone   37  you are not interested in. In the real world,   38  , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online  39  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   40  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

八

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Polar bears are suffering in a   31   (warm) world than ever before.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.   32   much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared  33   for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that   34   (threat) the only home they know.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years   35   1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their   36  (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,   37   scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “  38   it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.   39    in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,    40   the bears are not actively hunting.

九

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

     31   is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us   32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

   To most of us, friendships are considered   33   (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds   34   kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or   35   (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our   36   (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37   if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience   38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39  (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action  40   return. 

十

第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

    Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

十一

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his   31  (puzzle), his three-year-old son was   32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as  33  (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

  34   the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy   35  (wake) up fromthe operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “  36    when are my fingers going to grow back?”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story   37   next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first   38    you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can   39  (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   40  (great) than revenge.

People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

十二

第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

      仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。

As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. ____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.

But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast     38   they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.

You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.

十三

In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

十四

第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

       I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.

At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).

十五

第二节    语法填空 （共10题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）（湛江卷）

     Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country  31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners  32  the modern table manners in Korea . 33  ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and  34  ( set ) the table . The woman would sit  35  her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only  36  the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot .  37  of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38  ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.  39  ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be  40  basic tradition of Korean table manners .

十六

第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw   31   elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked   32  ( close ) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body,   33  ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back   34   the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,   35   smile just melted me   36   almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of   37   life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and   38   ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and   39   ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught   40   .

十七

第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______   (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how 36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

十八

第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see  31 much of the city as possible in the two days  32  I was to return to Guangzhou.  My first task was to decide where to go and  33  to get there.   I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist    34    (attract) and started to read. At that moment  an  attractive young lady   35   noticed ,ny  book  came up  to  me  and  introduced  36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me  37  the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first  38  (go)  to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.  I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39  it was broken, did she expect me to jump across?   And I couldn't swim,   so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,  40  (close) my book and walked away.

十九

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.

The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products

  31   (find) acceptance rates had risen since August   32   the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers   33   (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to   34   damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of   35   are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities   36   (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities   37   (include) Beijing, Tianjinand Guangzhou were also found to be safe from   38   (legal) drugs.

Thanks to the campaign, public   39   (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.

The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access   40  authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.

二十

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  

Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.
    Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.

In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son  a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.
   "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.

一 

31. who  32.  But  33. a  34. hid  35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength  40. Under

 二

31. an   32. latest      33.other/different  34. while                  35.associated  

36. One  37. what     38. restrictions      39. be broadcast(ed)    40.for

 三

31. Surprising    32.remained   33. until/till 34. necessity      35. the    

36. Otherwise    37. her         38. in          39. way/means            40.arranged   

 四

 31 until / till   32. to    33. my    34  that  / which  35. buying 36.ordered

37. in 38. personal 39. a 40. but.

五

   31.it  32. Thirdly  33. in  34. A  35. to memorize 

36. their  37. If   38. advice  39. who  40. writing

六

31. as / when   32. Not              33.waiting        34. why     35. being caught           

36.   there     37. through   38.same       39.back         40. it

七

31. of  32. The  33. mainly  34. has just led  35. another   36. it 

37. who / whom  38. however  39. description  40. likely 

 八

九

答案：

31. It   32. to think  33. important   34.the 35. kept  36.friends’   37. and  38. including  39.is  40. in

十

答案：

31. If / When  32. information  33. with    34. responsible  35. is assigned  36. how 

37. particularly/especially      38. besides   39. which/ that  40. is limited 

十一

31. puzzlement   32. happily      33. punishment   34. Although / Though 

35. woke     36. but       37. the       38. before    39. be repaired    40. greater   

十二

31. through   32. a   33. learning   34. because   35. others

36. practical   37. teaches   38. when/if  39. can    40. anything

十三

31. it  32. However  33. called  34. popularity  35. privately  36. has been built  37. where  38. with  39. which  40. less

十四

三、语法

31. and      32. who     33. They   34. blind   35. But   

36. naming   37. few     38. grew    39. to     40. earlier

十五

语法:31. may  32. and  33. traditionally  34. set   35. by\beside  36. after  37. All  38. including  39. Staying   40. a

十六

31．an  32．closer/closely  33． dressed   34． at   35．whose   36．and

37．what  38．brought 39．warmth 40．me

 十七

31. what      32. better   33. a      34. to change    35. simply

36. intelligent   37. invented    38. that    39. predicting   40. as

 十八

     31. as        32. before     33. how      34. attractions     35. who/that  

36. herself    37. around     38. go        39. If/Since/As    40. closed

十九

31. found  32. when 33. used      34. the  35. which 36. were polluted  37. including

38. illegal   39. awareness   40. to

二十

31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my

语法填空专项练习1附答案