全部倒装句型

一、以here/ there或now/then/out/in/up/ down/away 副词开头的句子中，以示强调，引起倒装。

Notice:常见的谓语动词是vi: come/go/rush /fly/follow

Notice:如果句型中的主语是代词，主谓语语序不变，如果主语是名词，主语放在谓语之后。

1. Look! Here comes the bus.

2. Listen! There goes the bell.

3. Your turn comes now. =Now comes your turn.

4. A group of students followed then. =Then followed/came a group of students.

5. Then came a new difficulty.

6. Here it is.

7. Out they rushed.

8. In came the teacher and the lesson began

-- Look, there ____.

-- Oh, yes, there __B__.

A. go the policemen; go they B. go the policemen; they go

C. are the policemen going; are going D. went the policemen; they went

二、为了表达生动、强调表语、状语或使句子平衡避免头重脚轻。

1. In front of the house sat a small boy.

2. By the road lies a big man.

3. Around the lake stand many

4. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji.

三、完全倒装在there be中的使用

　Notice: there be 结构中的be动词可以用静态动词代替： live/lie stand/exist

Notice: there be 结构的其他句型There seem to be　 There happen to be There will/be going to be

There have/has been There must be

1. There is a pen and some apples on the table.

2. There exist some serious problems on the earth.

3. There stands a hill in front of the village in the panting.

4. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisher man by the sea.

5. There seems to be something wrong with it.

四、完全倒装在直接引语的使用

Notice: 1、当主语是代词或谓语含有助动词 时，一般不倒装。

2、当谓语比主语长，或者谓语含有宾语时，一般不倒装。

1. “He treated me as if I were a child”, said the girl.

2. “I am willing to help you,” he said.

3. “I am hungry,” she had said.

五、such作为代词并用做表语时，引起句子倒装。

1. Such was what I said.

2. Such is my teacher

3. Such were his last words.

部分倒装

一、把so(as ), neither, nor放在句首，表示后面句子所说内容也适用于另

外一种情况。倒装形式：So/neither/nor be/have/has/助动/情态动词+主语

◆He is a student, _（and）so am _I.

◆He doesn’t like films，__nor do ___I.

◆If I don’t come tomorrow, ___neither/nor will__ he.

Notice:前面句子中若有两种或多种情况时，则用句型： So it is with….或It’s the same with….

----- He is a student and lives in school.

----- So it is with me. 或者It is the same with me.

Notice:如果前后句子主语一致，一般不倒装，表示强调．

He works very hard, so he does and so do you.

二、以little/no/not/seldom=rarely/never/hardly=scarcely / not once(不止一次）/in no time(立即)

by no means=in no way (决不) nowhere(没有地方）等表示否定意义的词开头的句子引起部分倒装： 　

1. Never have I been to Beijing.

2. In no way will they give in.

3. Seldom did he come late.

4. Nowhere can you find him. 你没有地方找到他。

5. Not a word would he say.

6. Hardly did I sleep last night. 昨晚我几乎没有睡觉。

三、以often/usually/always/many a time(不止一次）/频率副词或短语开头的句子也经常倒装：

1. Often did we warn them not to do so.

2. Always will we remember the importance of the knowledge.

3. Many a time has he given us good advice. 他曾多次给我们提过很好的建议。

四、以not until开头的句子, 它后面的句子引起部分倒装。

1. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situations.

= we won’t be able to improve the situations until We know more.

2. I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

=Not until my mother came back did I go to bed.

3. Not until I began to work _B_ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn’t’t realize D. I realize

4. Not until all the fish died in the river __A___ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

5. Not until 1868__A___the capital of The State of Georgia.

A. was Atlanta made B. was Atlanta not made

C. Atlanta was made D. when Atlanta was made

五、以not only…but(also)连接两个句子时， not only位于句首引起前倒后不倒。

1. Not only was the city polluted but(also) the streets were crowded.

2. Not only do I know her, but also I am her close friend.

3. Not only is he good at sports, but he also does well in lessons.

4. Not only __this machine, but B it.

A. can he run; can he repair B. can he run; he can repair

C. he can run; he can repair D. he can run, can he repair

Notice: Not only… but also…连接主语时，不用倒装。

Not only he but also I do well in English.

六、No sooner …than… Hardly (scarcely）… when… 一/ 刚……就……，

也是前倒后不倒，且前面句子常用过去完成时。

1. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

2. No sooner had Tom seen me than he ran away.

3. Hardly had I left when the telephone rang.

七、neither…nor连接并列分句时，前后都倒装.

1. Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.

2. Notice:连接两个主语时不倒装．

3. Neither she nor I am satisfied with his answer.

八、 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时引起句子倒装。

1. Only in this way can we learn English well.

2. Only when the war was over was he able to go to school.

3. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

若修饰主语位于句首时,不用倒装.

Only I have seen the film before.

Only have I seen the film before.×

九、在 so/such…that…句型中，当so/such和后面的被修饰成分一起防在句首时，前面句子倒装.

1. So loudly did he speak that we all heard him clearly.

2. Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him.

3. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

十、在省略if的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语中含有were, had, should时,

were had, should 提前从句引起部分倒装, not一般不提前。

1. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

2. Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.

3. Had it not been for the sailor, we would have lost our lives.

十一、在as/though引起的让步状语从句中“虽然…但是…”,

把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词提到句首,引起句子倒装.

Notice:倒装形式就是把强调部分放到句首，如果表语是名词前面含有a/an,则要省略。

1. Though he is a child, he knows much. = Child though he is, he knows much.

=Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.

2. As they fought Bravely, they had no chance of winning. =Bravely as they fought, they had no chance of winning.

3. As he may try, he can’t finish the work on time. =Try as he may, he can’t finish the work on time.

十二、用在表祝愿的句子中

1. May you succeed. 2. May you be happy. 3. Long live China.

倒装句型