考研英语红宝书写作
发布时间:2011-01-01 14:17:58
发布时间:2011-01-01 14:17:58
考研英语 写作 常用单词汇总
1、accident n. 意外事件, 事故
2、achievement n. 成就,功绩
3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为
4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt. 采用, 收养
5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益
6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、
后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)
7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心
8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt. 接近,
动手处理vi. 靠近
9、attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意
10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂, 向……行贿
11、chance [tFB:ns] n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气
12、cheat [tFi:t] n. 欺骗, 骗子 v. 欺骗, 骗取
13、client [5klaiEnt] n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人
14、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯
15、compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较
16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛, 竞争
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17、Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 浓缩
18、Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv. 从而, 因此
19、contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿
20、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj. 便利的, 方便的
21、decline [di5klain] vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒绝, 衰落
22、decrease [di:5kri:s] n. 减少, 减少之量 v. 减少
23、demand [di5mB:nd] n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要
求知道, 查询
24、Depict [di5pikt] vt. 描述, 描写
25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n. 二元性
26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统,
机体, 经济制度的状况
27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学
28、effect [i5fekt] n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流
下的)印象
29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率, 功效
30、Emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调, 重点
31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt. 享受……的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱
32、Enrich [in5ritF] vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩
33、ensure [in5FuE] vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v. 确保, 确保,
保证
34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱 vi. 款待
35、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 环境, 外界
36、Expense [Ik5spens] n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物
37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金
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38、figure [5fi^E] n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状,
身份
39、finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt. 供给……经费,
负担经费vi.筹措资金
40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)
41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n. **, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体
43、healthy [5helWi] adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的
44、Implement [5implimEnt] n. 工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v.执行
45、implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示
46、improve [im5pru:v] v. 改善, 改进
47、indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地
说明
48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;
不注意的
49、inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的
50、Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网,互联网
51、Issue [5isju:] n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结
果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 发行, 流出, 造成……结果, 进行辩护,
传下
52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最多
的, 最大极限的
53、Measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.
测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi. 量
54、Media [5mi:djE] n. 媒体
55、million [5miljEn] num. 百万, 百万个
56、mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v. 动员
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57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必要性, 需要,必需品
58、negative [5ne^Etiv] n. 否定, 负数, 底片 adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负
的, 阴性的
59、Offspring [5RfsprIN] n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物
60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作,
手术, 军事行动
61、Patient [5peiFEnt] n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的
62、performance [pE5fC:mEns] n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演
奏
63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象
64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:-] n. 污染, 玷污
65、Popular [5pCpjulE] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的
66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n. 人口
67、poverty [5pCvEti] n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少
68、present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席
的, 当面的
69、pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫
70、priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权
71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片
人
72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护
73、Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护
74、Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚
75、quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质
76、realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行
77、reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原
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78、relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联
79、report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说,
80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责
的
81、retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商
82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪的
84、significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性
85、similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的
86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置
87、slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语
88、Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者
89、statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值,统计量
90、steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移
的
91、Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略
92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的
93、totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地
94、traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交
往, 通信量
95、Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
第一部分 常用于首段句型的 2 类表达方式
一、议论文常用句型
1. It is a fact that….
2. It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
二、图表作文常用句型
1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart sho
ws/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….
3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….
6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….
7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….
8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual ris
e/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….
9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….
10. The figures stayed the same….
11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….
12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….
第二部分 常用于拓展段句型的 4 类表达方式
一、 A、 B 型作文段落常用句型和表达方式
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three
major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most
typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may
be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for thi
s reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned
a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式
1. Here is one more example.
2. Take … for example.
3. The same is true of….
4. This offers a typical instance of….
5. We may quote a common example of….
6. Just think of….
第三部分 常用于结尾段句型的 3 类表达方式
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion
that….
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion
that….
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the
conclusion that….
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….
7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….
8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come
to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
10. It is believed that….
二、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…
outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…