考研英语红宝书写作

发布时间:2011-01-01 14:17:58

考研英语 写作 常用单词汇总

1accident n. 意外事件, 事故

2achievement n. 成就,功绩

3activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为

4adopt [E5dCpt] vt. 采用, 收养

5advantage [Ed5vBntidV] n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益

6Afford vt. [常与can could be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、

后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)

7ambition n. 野心, 雄心

8approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt. 接近,

动手处理vi. 靠近

9attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意

10bribe [braib] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂, 向……行贿

11chance [tFBns] n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气

12cheat [tFit] n. 欺骗, 骗子 v. 欺骗, 骗取

13client [5klaiEnt] n. []顾客, 客户, 委托人

14Communication [kE7mjuni5keiFn] n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯

15compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较

16compete [kEm5pit] vi. 比赛, 竞争

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17Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 浓缩

18Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv. 从而, 因此

19contribution [7kCntri5bjuFEn] n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿

20Convenient [kEn5vinjEnt] adj. 便利的, 方便的

21decline [di5klain] vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒绝, 衰落

22decrease [di5kris] n. 减少, 减少之量 v. 减少

23demand [di5mBnd] n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要,

求知道, 查询

24Depict [di5pikt] vt. 描述, 描写

25Duality [dju5Aliti] n. 二元性

26Economy [i5kCnEmi] n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统,

机体, 经济制度的状况

27education [7edju5keiFEn] n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学

28effect [i5fekt] n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流

下的)印象

29Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率, 功效

30Emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调, 重点

31enjoy [in5dVCi] vt. 享受……的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱

32Enrich [in5ritF] vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩

33ensure [in5FuE] vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v. 确保, 确保,

保证

34Entertain [7entE5tein] vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱 vi. 款待

35Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 环境, 外界

36Expense [Ik5spens] n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物

37fee [fi] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金

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38figure [5fi^E] n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状,

身份

39finance [fai5nAns fi-] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt. 供给……经费,

负担经费vi.筹措资金

40fulfill [ful5fil] vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)

41GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product

42Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n. ** <>内阁, 政治, 政体

43healthy [5helWi] adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的

44Implement [5implimEnt] n. 工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v.执行

45implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示

46improve [im5pruv] v. 改善, 改进

47indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地

说明

48indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;

不注意的

49inseparable [In5sepErEbEl] adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的

50Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网,互联网

51Issue [5isju] n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题,

果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 发行, 流出, 造成……结果, 进行辩护,

传下

52maximum [5mAksimEm] n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最多

的, 最大极限的

53Measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.

测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi.

54Media [5midjE] n. 媒体

55million [5miljEn] num. 百万, 百万个

56mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v. 动员

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57necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必要性, 需要,必需品

58negative [5ne^Etiv] n. 否定, 负数, 底片 adj. 否定的, 消极的,

的, 阴性的

59Offspring [5RfsprIN] n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

60operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作,

手术, 军事行动

61Patient [5peiFEnt] n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的

62performance [pE5fCmEns] n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演,

63phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象

64pollution [pE5luFEn -5lju-] n. 污染, 玷污

65Popular [5pCpjulE] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的

66population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n. 人口

67poverty [5pCvEti] n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少

68present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席

的, 当面的

69pressure [`preFEr] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫

70priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权

71producer [prE5djusE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片

72Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护

73Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护

74Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚

75quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质

76realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行

77reduce [ri5djus] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原

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78relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联

79report [ri5pCt] n. 报告, 传说,

80Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责

81retailer [5ri:teIlEr] n.零售商

82Reveal [ri5vil] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

83satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪的

84significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性

85similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的

86situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置

87slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语

88Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者

89statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值,统计量

90steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移

91Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略

92Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的

93totally[5tRtElI] adv. 完全地, 整全地

94traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易,

往, 通信量

95Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地

第一部分 常用于首段句型的 2 类表达方式

一、议论文常用句型

1. It is a fact that….

2. It is well-known that….

3. There is no doubt that….

4. I think that….

5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….

6. Some people say/believe/claim that….

7. It is generally believed that….

8. It is widely accepted that….

9. It is argued/held that….

10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….

11. It can be concluded that….

12. People’s views vary from person to person.

二、图表作文常用句型

1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart sho

ws/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….

2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….

6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….

7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….

8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual ris

e/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….

9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….

10. The figures stayed the same….

11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….

12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….

第二部分 常用于拓展段句型的 4 类表达方式

一、 A B 型作文段落常用句型和表达方式

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式

1 There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three

major ones.

2 There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most

typical ones.

3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may

be most effective.

4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5 The reasons are as follows.

三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for thi

s reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned

a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of….

4. This offers a typical instance of….

5. We may quote a common example of….

6. Just think of….

第三部分 常用于结尾段句型的 3 类表达方式

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion

that….

2 Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion

that….

3 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the

conclusion that….

4 All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5 From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6 To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….

7 In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come

to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

10. It is believed that….

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…

outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should….

6. As for me, I….

7. As I see it, ….

8. From my point of view, ….

9. Personally, I think….

10. My view is that….

11. I think/consider….

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

考研英语红宝书写作

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