Section Ⅲ　Grammar

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The child 　　　　　　　　　(take) to the hospital by his mother tomorrow. 

答案:will be taken

2.The old house which has a history of 100 years in my hometown 　　　　　　　　　　(rebuild) next month. 

答案:will be rebuilt

3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 

答案:shall be praised

4.The students 　　　　　　　　　　　　(not allow)to leave if they don’t have their teachers’ permission. 

答案:will not be allowed

5.Some new computers 　　　　　　　　　　(send)back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow. 

答案:will be sent

6.The water 　　　　　　　　　　　(pollute)further unless the government takes action. 

答案:will be polluted

7.Measures must 　　　　　　　　(take) to meet this situation. 

答案:be taken

8.No books can 　　　　　　　　　(borrow)from the school library without a library card. 

答案:be borrowed

9.Thousands of jobs 　　　　　　(lose)if the factories close. 

答案:will be lost

10.The problem 　　　　　　　　　　(solve)if you really understand it and find the right method. 

答案:will be solved

二、语法填空

1.A speech on how to learn Chinese will 　　　　　(give) to us all in our school hall at 10:00 a.m. 

答案:be given

2.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,the sports meet 　　　　　　　　 (hold) in the playground of our school. 

答案:will be held

3.Please have a rest;the rest of the work is going to 　　　　　　　　 (finish) by this evening. 

答案:be finished

4.It is said that all construction work for the Olympics will have 　　　　　　　　　 (complete) by the end of the year. 

答案:been completed

5.The book is very popular among the youth,so it 　　　　　(sell) well. 

答案:sells

6.In a room above the store,where a party is to 　　　　　　 (hold) tonight,some workers are busy setting the table. 

答案:be held

7.As the enlarging of the city,more old buildings 　　　　　　　　 (knock) down in the coming years for new ones. 

答案:will be knocked

8.A Russian play 　　　　　　　　 (put) on at the New Year’s party to be held this weekend. 

答案:will be put

三、将下列句子变为被动语态

1.They will finish the work next Sunday.

答案:The work will be finished by them next Sunday.

2.Mr Li will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.

答案:The Summer Palace will be visited by Mr Li tomorrow.

3.They will pay more to the athletes.

答案:More will be paid to the athletes by them.

4.That country will host the 31st Summer Olympic Games in 2016.

答案:The 31st Summer Olympic Games will be hosted in that country in 2016.

5.They will finish the job in three hours.

答案:The job will be finished by them in three hours.

6.We will take good care of your boy when you are out.

答案:Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out.

7.If you buy that computer,I will give you some money.

答案:If that computer is bought (by you),some money will be given to you (by me).

8.How will you deal with this problem?

答案:How will this problem be dealt with (by you)?

9.Where will they build the hospital?

答案:Where will the hospital be built by them?

10.Will you allow your son to play computer games?

答案:Will your son be allowed to play computer games(by you)?

四、英汉互译

1.谁将取代我们老板管理这个公司?

答案:Who will replace our boss to take charge of the company?

2.The hospital has been in the charge of Mrs Zhang for five months.

答案:这家医院已经由张女士管理五个月了。

3.What is the charge for the house?

答案:这座房子的费用是多少?

4.How much were you charged for repairing your bike?

答案:你修自行车花了多少钱?

5.Have you advertised your new products?

答案:你的新产品登广告了吗?

6.他想登广告招个护士。

答案:He wants to advertise for a nurse.

7.我们的作业将在今天晚上完成。

答案:Our homework will be finished this evening.

8.我的电脑将由我的父亲修理。

答案:My computer will be repaired/fixed by my father.

9.明天房间由李华打扫。

答案:Tomorrow the room will be cleaned by Li Hua.

10.苹果和梨将由张建去买。

答案:Apples and pears will be bought by Zhang Jian.

五、阅读理解

A

Playing sports is a good way to have fun and stay active.Children have lots of choices about which sports to do and whether to compete in sports or just play them for fun.One child might be happy to shoot baskets at the park,while another child may prefer being on a basketball team that competes against other teams.

Competition can make sports more exciting.But because somebody wins and somebody loses,competition can also make children feel pressure(压力).A little pressure is good,but too much pressure is bad.

Does your mom or dad shout from the sidelines(场外)?Does your coach want you to practise every day instead of a few times a week?What if you used to like being on the football team,but now you want to stop?Read on to learn more about pressure in sports.

What is competition?

There are different kinds of competition in sports.You may compete by yourself,as part of a team,or both.For example,a swimmer might compete individually(个人),but the person’s score may also contribute to the whole score of the team.What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the players want to win.But usually only one person or team does.

Why do I feel pressure?

Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach?It’s that nervous feeling some people get when going to a new school,or making preparations for a big football match.In sports,almost everyone worries about playing well and doesn’t want to make a mistake.

Feeling a little excited or nervous is okay,though.This helps your body and mind get ready to compete.But if you’re getting so nervous that you aren’t having much fun,it’s time to find out why.

1.From the passage we learn that 　　　. 

A.children play sports in order to win a game

B.there are different sports for children to choose from

C.no one likes to shoot baskets at the park

D.all children like to be on a sports team

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,孩子们可以从多种运动中选择自己最喜欢的运动。

2.In the author’s opinion,pressure 　　　. 

A.is bad for children and sports

B.plays the most important part in a game

C.is certain to make a player win a game

D.is sometimes good and sometimes bad

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推知,适当的压力是好的,但压力过大则是有害无益的。

3.Why can competition make children feel pressure?

A.Because it helps children stay active.

B.Because they have to choose one sport from different sports.

C.Because somebody wins and somebody loses.

D.Because parents and other people make children nervous.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,正是比赛中有输有赢才使得孩子们感受到了压力。

4.According to the passage there are 　　　kinds of competition in sports? 

A.one　　　B.two　　　C.three　　D.four

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。由第五段第二句可推知,运动的竞争种类为:个人、团队、个人和团队。

5.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　. 

A.the best player on a team may get nervous before a big game

B.professional players never feel nervous

C.feeling nervous is harmful to your body and mind

D.children had better not do sports

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可推知,每个运动员在大赛到来时都可能紧张。

B

The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional(职业化的) sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.

For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than ￡3,000 a year.The stars can earn a lot more.International golf(高尔夫球) and tennis champions(冠军) can make more than ￡50,000 a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only possible in sports for individuals(个人),like golf,tennis and motor racing(赛车).Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this:the stars can earn more money from advertising(打广告) than from sports.As advertisement for sports equipment doesn’t simply say “Buy our things”.It says “Buy the same shirts and shoes as...”.Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or photographs of them and they are paid for this.Sports are no longer just something for people’s spare time.

6.The word “sport” first meant　　　. 

A.something that people did in their spare time

B.organized games

C.hunting wild animals and birds

D.money

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。

7.　　　 are paid for the sport they play. 

A.Many

B.Few

C.Professional sportsmen

D.People who want to play

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。

8.It is only possible for champions of 　　　that can earn more than ￡50,000 a year. 

A.football　　　　　　　　　B.volleyball

C.basketball D.tennis

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句知网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。

9.Sport is more for 　　　than for anything else. 

A.health B.money

C.people’s spare time D.people’s whole time

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文提到运动员挣钱可知,答案为B项。

六、语篇填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2014课标全国高考Ⅱ)

One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 　1　(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,　2　 some of them looked very anxious and 　3　(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 　4　 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 　5　(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 　6　(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 　7　(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“　8　 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s 　9　(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 　10　(sudden) became friendly to one another. 

1.　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　 

4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 　6.　　　　　　　 

7.　　　　　　　　8.　　　　　 

9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　　　 

答案:1.being　2.and　3.disappointed　4.to　5.caught　6.to stop　7.riding　8.Did　9.me/mine　10.suddenly

七、选词创境

运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)

take part in,as well,replace,competitor,deserve,glory

参考范文:

Jack is good at sports.Mr Li let him go to take part in a sports game.But he was ill.My teacher thought I was good at sports as well so he asked me to replace Jack.I had to admit that all the competitors were good,but I thought I deserved the prize most.When I returned with the prize,Mr Li said I had won glory for my class.

2016春高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Gramm