专题3 补全短文及信息搭配

七、(2017·北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分)

　　　　　From the Other Side

Lara and Tara are twins. _________(56), but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ________(57), while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till

midnight

______(58). To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls' eyes with black ribbona, and brought them to the dining room.______(59). Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.

Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" ______(60). She replied, "It's whiter!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!

56. A 【解析】观察设空后是逗号，且后面连词but,即逻辑关系表 转折，息思前后相反。后面说他们“不同”那么前面就是他们“相同”。选项A中“They look like each other"，故正确答案为选项A。

57. E 【解析】观察设空后面是逗号，逗号后面是连词while，此处while表转折，前后相反，后面说Tara的观点。前面就是Lara的观点。选项E "Lava thought.…与逻辑相符，故正确答案为选项E。

58. B 【解析】观察设空位置在段首，了解空后一句即可。通过后 面一句话，为了结束他们的争吵父母进行了一个举措。所以前面是他们进行了多年的争吵。选项C "For years, their arguments continued' 与后一句目的一致，故正确答案为选项B。

59. D 【解析】观察设空位置在段落中，需要联系前后句。通过选 项in the room中的定冠词the，我们可知这个room是前文提及过的，因为59空前提及了父母把他们带到了一个屋子，且选项中出现了“-big board”。后文中也出现了"the board".说明上文也有提及，故正

确答案为选项D。

60. C 【解析】观察设空位置在段中，需要联系前后句。后文是reply，所以前面是需要一个提问。前一句说的是他们父亲的提问，两个女孩的回答。现在是他们的母亲进行提问。选项C "Their mother asked…与之相关.故正确答案为选项C。

(2017·福建)第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Teenage life — better now，or in the past?

Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？

You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear...

When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 ”

So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them!

However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.

What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

E 题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了对于青少年来说，是过去的生活好还是现在的好呢？

66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D

(2017·贵州贵阳) (C)

B.句子还原　阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 81 “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”

Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said 82 .

One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasn’t. One afternoon, the P.E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 83

A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered (小声说), “ 84 ”

Li Fang said, “You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness. ” Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can’t remember it.

Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 85 ” she said, “I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn’t even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson: Whenever you say something to a person —cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.

C 题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了贵阳的李芳在美国加利福尼亚大学学习期间，一次上体育课得到一位同学鼓励的故事。阐述了鼓励对别产生深远影响的道理。

81. F【解析】根据第二段对真实美国情况的介绍可知，她之前对美国的了解都是来自课本，与实际情况大相径庭。

82. A【解析】根据前两段的叙述可知，李芳所想象的美国生活与真实的美国情况并不一样，使她心理产生了落差，所以她感到很孤独。

83. E【解析】根据前句“It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared.”可推断出李芳并不擅长打排球，所以她害怕打不好而遭到其他同学的嘲笑。

84. B 【解析】根据下文“Four words: You can do that.”可推断出，当时那个年轻人对李芳说了“加油，你能行的。”

85. D【解析】根据“Whenever you say something to a person —cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.”可知，这句话仍然对李芳产生深远的影响；所以当她处于逆境之中时，她会想到这句话。

（2017·河南）

Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 61

You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) levels than your middle and junior- high school teachers. 62 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.

On top of all this, peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 63

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution (解决). 64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

65 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. You will experience many changes.

B. they want to help you get into college.

C. High school may seem discouraging at first.

D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

题材： 情感情绪

【主旨大意】

这是一篇议论文。众所周知，高中生活是我们人生经历中不可或缺的一个阶段。本文主要就是在说进入高中以后，会面临一些不适应，一些压力，我们要学会缓解、排除这些压力。

61. A【解析】根据前一句“ there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ”可知高中的生活与以前的学校生活是不一样的，会经历许多的变化。

62. B【解析】根据前面的内容可知高中的老师学术水平更高些，他们主要就是帮助学生进入大学的，故选B。

63. E【解析】在高中阶段学生们会有不同的压力存在，这些压力可能来自于学习成绩、孤单寂寞等方面。

64. D【解析】由前一句内容可知当我们有压力，要跟朋友、父母等人谈心，找出解决之法。这样他们就可以帮你进入人生的新阶段。

65. C【解析】由本段中的句子“With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.”可知高中生活一开始可能会让人气馁沮丧，但随着时间的推移，你逐渐会为你所经历的一切充满感激。

(A)(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.

57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

58. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.

59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true.

60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.

题材：情感情绪

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过五个方面对于人的梦想进行说明。

56. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段列举的梦想的例子可知是对什么是梦想的说明。

57. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知是作者对于梦想的态度。故选B。

58. F 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键词prevent 可知对应F选项stop。故选F.

59. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键词Keep telling yourself可知对应A选项

tell yourself。故选A。

60. E【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键词difficulties可知对应E选项difficulty。谈

论时向梦想之路的最大困难。故选E。

第二节　 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (2017·湖北荆门)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher –Mrs. Wang. I was thankful for what she had done for me. ____36_____ she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.

In my junior years I was considered(被看作) as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important for me. ____37_____ With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, ____38_____ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not only and English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother.

39 __ but I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, __40_____ Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.

On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me strong heart to face any difficulty.

A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher.

B. She gave me confidence(自信) and courage.

C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool,

D. When I was in trouble,

E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement.

F. I got very high marks

G. It’s nothing serious.

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在自己的学校生活中，英语老师对自己的影响。

36. D【解析】根据横线后面的内容“她总是能及时帮助我”可知这句话缺少时间状语，故选D。选项D. When I was in trouble,意思是：当我处在困境中的时候。

37.B 【解析】根据上文“她的话语对我很重要”。而下文“在她的鼓励下我开始相信自己”可知横线处表达老师的话语对她有鼓励作用，故选B。选项B .She gave me confidence(自信) and courage. 意思是：她给我自信和鼓励。

38. F【解析】根据上文可知这句话表达老师的鼓励给我带来的具体影响，因此横线处表达在期末我取得的好的成绩。F. I got very high marks意思是：我得到高分。

39.A 【解析】横线后面有连词but，可知横线处表达老师不太好的一面，故选A。选项A Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher. 意思是：王老师是一个严厉的老师。

40. E【解析】根据上文“王老师经常课后耐心帮助我，教给我重要的知识和技能，教我怎样成为一个优秀的人”可推知这句话仍然跟老师从这三个方面对我的帮助有关系。故选E。选项E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement. 意思是：她仅仅想要看到的是我的进步。

(2017·湖北宜昌)第二节（共5小题， 每题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，蒋方框里的五个句子还原到原文中。

Imagine you have a history or math test in school. 76 How should you prepare for this terrible event?

Should you reread you history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 77 But are these truly the best methods?

Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all. 78

When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.

The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. 79

What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?

80 Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.

No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.

题材：学习方法

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是考试前最好的复习方法，反复阅读以及划线强调都不是最佳方法，简单的卡片及练习测试才能验证你是否掌握了某些知识，无论什么方法都需要你花费时间、付出精力。

76.B【解析】前一句提及“假设有历史、数学考试”，故此处应为“更糟糕的是还会有英语考试”。故选B项。

77.D【解析】上一句提到“重新阅读、复习划线重点词语及句子”这两种方法，故此处连接的应该是“这些方法在全世界的各所学校普遍被应用”。

78.C【解析】上句提及“一位美国科学家对这两种方法持否定态度”，下文进一步阐明这位科学家的观点“他认为这两种方法都没有其他习惯更有用”。故选C项。

79.E【解析】上句为“所谓划线实际上就是你不了解什么是最重要的信息”，此处应为“可能你划线的部分并不是那么重要”。故选E项。

80.A【解析】上文为“那么什么是考前最好的复习方法？”，下文指出“简易卡片及练习考试”这些方法，故此处应用“有一个主意可以验证你自己”。

（2017·青海西宁）C

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。

The Samsung company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one. 56 It connects to your Wi-Fi and there is a touchscreen on the front of the fridge, which will let you manage your shopping lists.

57 They can be watched from anywhere with an app on a smartphone. The cameras take a photo every time you open the fridge to show what’s being used and what you are about to use up.

The touchscreen also shows a calendar, photos and notes to keep the family updated(更新的) on everything. With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets. 58 It can make suggestions on what to buy.

59 So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge, to play on the touchscreen.

60. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are three built-in cameras outside the fridge.

B. A smart fridge can do much less than a common one.

C. The app can’t make suggestions on what to buy.

D. You can order what you need from your local supermarkets with the special app.

题材：科技发明

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星公司制造的一台智能冰箱，它能与家里的Wi-Fi连接，冰箱前面有触摸屏供你规划购物单、有内置摄像机提供什么物品将被用完的信息等。

56. C【解析】细节理解题。前面引出了三星公司制造的一台智能冰箱，接下来要介绍它的名称。它被称为三星家庭端口冰箱。

57. B【解析】细节理解题。由下文的The cameras take a photo every time…可知此处应该填入和camera有关的句子。句意：冰箱里有三个内置摄像机。

58. D【解析】细节理解题。上文提到了另一种计算机应用程序的一种作用With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets. 下面应该是继续介绍此app的作用：它还能知道一家人的购物习惯。

59. A【解析】细节理解题。由下文的So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge, to play on the touchscreen.可知冰箱内部还有扬声器。

60. D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的第二句With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets.可知应用这种特殊的app，你能从当地超市订购所需要的东西。

（2017·山东淄博）D

The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22 . Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".

Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.

Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 23 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.

Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.

25 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.

题材：历史渊源

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国丝绸之路的发展历史。

备选项分析

22. B【解析】根据下文的“Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".即使罗马人也称作中国是 “丝绸土地”。说明中国的丝绸历史悠久，都给罗马人留下深刻影响。故选B。

23. D【解析】根据上文的“Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them.”可知交易者有大的商队随行，还有很多警卫，这些商队和警卫有助于保护他们自己。故选D。

24. E【解析】根据下文的“During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely.”可知，后来蒙古人控制了大部分的贸易道路，中国商人能安全地旅行。才能使中国的丝绸之路得到充分发展。故选E。

25. A【解析】根据下文的“It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.”可知它不仅有助于发展不同国家之间的贸易，而且有助于世界各地传播思想、文化和发明。说明丝绸之路很重要。故选A。

(2017·四川宜宾)第二节还原句子(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)

阅读下面短文，把A, B, C, D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

Dear Xiao Fang,

How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. (57)__________ How happy we are! During your staying in America, little companions(小伙伴们) kept complaining, "There is no one to play with." Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together. (58)__________ Each time I saw your empty house next door, I held back tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses, where we dug up some worms, chasing the birds. I still remember we slipped down along the stream, feeling the spray(浪花)on our faces.

After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with an idea. How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer? (59)__________ It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will be the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time. (60)__________

I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again.

Yours

Xiao Mei

选项句意：

A选项：去泉湖如何？

B选项：尽快跟黄雷交谈。

C选项：近来，我们了解到你将会回来。

D选项：对于我来说，有你这样的知己真的是很荣幸。

57. C【解析】根据下文During your staying in America, little companions(小伙伴们) kept complaining可知，收信人与写信人分开已久，写信人十分想念收信人，又根据空后How happy we are可推断，该空应该是写收信人即将回来。故选C。

58. D【解析】下文都是在写写信人是多么思念收信人，是真实的感情流露，而D项可以为抒情做铺垫，A、B、C项皆无此功能。故选D。

59. A【解析】根据How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer?可知，写信人是邀请收信人一起度假，又根据空后It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town介绍了一个地点，而空前并没有提到某个地方，则该空应填写一个地点。故选A。

60. B【解析】根据最后一段可知，写信人对他们的已经迫不及待了，有根据第二段第一句Huang Lei and I came up with an idea提到了Huang Lei，则可知答案。故选B。

(2017·新疆建设兵团)D

阅读下面的短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

On the suburb (郊区) of a town in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 61 He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 62 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, why do you take care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 63 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”

“Me? Buy you don’t know me,” said young man.

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angles (天使) that everyone knows. 64 ”

The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬). 65 Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位眼睛失明的老人照看花儿并享受花儿带给他的美好的故事。这位老人就像音乐家贝多芬一样，虽然自己听不到美妙的音乐，但却能给他人带来鼓舞的勇气，这也是一种幸福。

61. A 【解析】句意：他一直照看着他的花儿。根据下句He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.可知，这个老人每天都给花儿浇水、施肥。故选A。

62. C 【解析】句意：然后，突然间他发现花匠失明了。根据下句You can’t see these flowers, why do you take care of them every day?可知，男子问花匠“既然看不到花儿，为什么每天还要照看它们呢？”故选C。

63. B 【解析】句意：尽管我看不到这些花儿，但我可以触摸到它们。根据该段内容可知，此处是老人叙述自己照看花儿的第二个原因。故选B。

64. D 【解析】句意：我们可以享受这些花带给我们的快乐。根据前文语境可知，此处指“花儿带给我们的好处”。故选D。

65. E 【解析】句意：在他的后半生中，他听不到任何声音，却写下了美妙的音乐作品。此处叙述的是有关“贝多芬的一些事情”。故选E。

Ⅵ（2017·湖北荆州）、阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

This teenager can--and his mum’s very happy with him.

48 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.

“ 49 Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. 50 Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.

“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. 51 I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.

In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. 52

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。 主要叙述了十几岁的汤姆和同龄人一样，上学，做作业，运动等，不同的是他为他的家人做饭。

【备选项分析】

48. B【解析】根据下文的“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. 他上学、做作业、会见朋友、喜欢运动。”可知，这是十几岁青少年每天做的事，故应该是他和其他十几岁的孩子一样。选B。

49. E【解析】根据下文的“Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. 数学和英语固然重要，但是在当今世界，他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们。”可知，除了数学和英语之外，做饭的技能也很重要。故选E。

50. D【解析】根据上文的“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. 首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，比如比萨饼、鸡蛋和薯条。”可知做事的步骤，首先……，然后……，故选D。

51. A【解析】根据下文的“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! 我不知道为什么，这并不难，而且很有趣！”可知，他认为做饭简单而有趣，而不知道为什么，选项A的“他的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选A。

52. C【解析】根据上文的“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. 以前，汤姆没有在家帮过忙，他妈妈对他不满意。”可知是过去和今天比较，今天情况不同，她很开心。故选C。

（2017·吉林）(B)

Looking back at 2016, there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016.

61.Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. This is the third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at the Olympics.

62.Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant（相关的）international organizations. The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole world’s attention.

63.On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records—the most popular dictionary and the best -selling book. By July 2015, it had sold 567 million copies around the world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language and culture.

64.He Jiang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student to give a speech at Harvard’s commencement（典礼）. It’s the highest honor given by the university.

65.On June 20, 2016, a new Chinese supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. China had come further than any other country in the history of supercomputer.

（2017·吉林）根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分）

题材：新闻时事归纳

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于时事报道的记叙文。文中记述了在2016年内发生的5件重要的、感人的事件。

61. E 【解析】主旨判断题。由首句“Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games. ”可知，本段内容关于中国女排在2016里约奥运会上获得金牌的事件，恰当标题为：Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team，故选E。

62. B【解析】主旨判断题。由本段首句可知，本段内容关于2016年在杭州举办的G20峰会的事件，恰当标题为：The G20 Summit，故选B。

63. A【解析】主旨判断题。由本段首句可知，本段内容关于2016年4月12日，《新华字典》获得了最畅销的词典和畅销书两项吉尼斯世界纪录的事件。恰当标题为：Xinhua Dictionary。故选A。

64. C【解析】主旨判断题。本段内容关于何江作为第一个中国学生在哈佛的毕业典礼演讲的事件，恰当标题为：He Jiang, and excellent student。故选C。

65. D【解析】主旨判断题。本段内容关于2016年6月20日中国新的超级计算机，Sunway taihulight，位居世界上超级计算机500强榜首的事件。恰当标题为：Sunway ThaiLight。故选D。

（2017·吉林）（D）

In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 71 Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house.

What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. 72 Women cooked together when men worked on the building. For children, it was like a holiday. There were many children whom they could play with. They enjoyed this farm very much. Together these people built a house. At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors, too. They helped each other for the good of everyone.

A work group is really cooperation. To cooperate means “to work together”. A big job can be easy because of cooperation. Many people can work together. 73 It will become a small job for many workers.

Today, there isn’t much cooperation. People don’t work together very often. 74 How can they ask them for help?

Now, we help others only when they have emergencies（紧急情况）or accidents. We call the police for help, we talk to our neighbors, and then we become true neighbors and friends.

Why not always cooperate? Why not work with other people? You’d better not wait for emergencies or accidents. 75

（2017·吉林）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

题材：历史与文化

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于古人合作建房的记叙文。文中记述了很早以前美国西部的人们为了建造房屋而进行分工合作，最后很好完成建房任务的事例，古今对比，现在人们除了紧急情况或意外，很少进行合作。最后作者对现在的人们提出友好合作的建议。

71. B 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句交待住在农场的人们离其他的人家距离很远，后句涉及到他们与朋友和邻居见面的地方，由此推断，此处应选B项，“他们每周或每月去一次城镇”。

72. D 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句提出人们为了建造房子开始寻求帮助，后句涉及妇女们为男人们做饭和孩子们在一起玩耍的事，可见，此处应该继续谈论如何向他人求助或彼此之间如何进行互相帮助的，由此推断，此处应选D项，“他们邀请朋友和邻居加入一个连续几日的工作团队”。

73. E 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，由前文可知本段主旨为“由于合作，一项大的工作会变得很容易”，具体谈论合作时，前句指出“许多人可以在一起工作”，而后面提到结果“对于许多工人来说，它将变成是小的工作”，那么中间就缺少这样结果形成的原因，即“Then the job will not be difficult.”，故此处正确选项为E。

74. A 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句交待现在的人们不再进行合作，那么产生的结果将是“So some people don’t know their neighbors.”，故此处正确选项为A。

75. C 【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，前句提出“人们为什么不进行合作”的质疑，并提出“不要等待紧急或意外情况的出现”，随后谈论的内容也是应该围绕对“合作”提出的建议或建议理由，此处C项最为恰当。

(2017·江苏无锡)B

The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week. There are four radio programmes to choose from. Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.

For questions 28-30, mark the correct letter (A-D) on your answer sheet.

28.

Nora like pop music. She wants to listen to a live show, and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.

29.

Paul enjoys listening to good modern dramas. He works long hours during the week, so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.

30.

Mr. Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject. However, he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.

Radio Programmes We Recommend This Week

A. History Team

This Wednesday, a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago. Dr. Clive Sparky describes what they find. Listeners can ring in and ask him questions, and discuss their own interests and discoveries.

B. Showtime

This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music. On Saturday, listeners have five chance to hear the prize-winning play Machines. Composer Jack Williams will play his latest piece for classical guitar.

C. Before Our Time

On Saturday, this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a 15th-century village. Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers.

D. Out and About

Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock, including a week of major conceits as they happen even evening, coming direct from Birmingham. After each concert, listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.

B题材：娱乐

【主旨大意】本文通过对几个人物对自己喜爱的节目及无线电台中节目的描述，来进行配对阅读。

28. D【解析】根据文中对Nora的描述，可知她喜欢摇滚乐，喜欢直播秀， 与D项中“Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock” 相符。故选D。

29. B【解析】根据文中内容，Paul喜欢现代剧以及只有在周末有时间，与B项中“This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.” 相符。故选B。

30. C【解析】根据对Mr. Swift的描述，可知他喜欢人们谈论历史，但不喜欢听众打电话给他，与A项中“Listeners can ring in and ask him questions”不符,与C项中“On Saturday, this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a 15th-century village.”相符。故选C。

(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) D

阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。

Smart wristband (智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. 66 And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.

Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.

67___ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can ever do that.

Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 68__ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.

Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 69___ The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents are still against using it. __70___ They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time.

Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.

题材：科学技术。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度说明人们选择新科技产品“智能手环”的原因。

66. C 【解析】根据前一句“Smart wristband (智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle.”智能手环，一种新的受欢迎的产品正在改变我们的日常生活，推断下句为“More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.”故选C。

67. E 【解析】 根据后文“The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can ever do that.”智能手环与手机相连，你能用它接电话，但是传统的表做不到。推知前面介绍智能手环与普通表一样能告诉人们时间。故选E。

68. A 【解析】根据前文“Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating.”和后文“We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.”推知智能手环广受青少年的欢迎。故选A。

69. D【解析】 根据前文“Some people play sports every day to keep healthy.”和后文“The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not.”推知智能手环能计数人跑的距离与具体的步数。 故选D。

70. B 【解析】根据后文“They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time.”推知有人怀疑戴智能手环会人体健康可能不利。故选B。

(2017·云南)第三节　根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

There is a seed(种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 61

One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 62 .”

“What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 63 No one speaks to him like that.

“Who is this?” the man asks.

“It’s me. I’m a seed.”

“A seed?” The man looks at the big tree. “ 64 . You are a tree, a big tree!”

“Really?”

“Yes! People came here to have a seed under your shade(树荫)”

Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 65 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”

题材：童话故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话。描述了一粒种长成参天大树的故事，当他没有意识到自己的成长过程时，其实他已经长大，并且已经为人们遮蔽太阳，供人们在树下乘凉和休息了。

61.G【解析】细节理解题。由前句“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him”可知这粒种子认为自己不重要。

62. D【解析】细节理解题。由下文“people come here to have a rest under your shape”可知这个人感谢这粒种子的原因是想在他下面休息。

63. F【解析】细节理解题。由文中句子“Nobody speaks to him like him”可知，由于没人这样跟他说过话，所以这粒种子意为这个人在嘲笑他。故选F。

64. B【解析】细节理解题。由下文“You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，这个人告诉种子：“你不再是一粒种子了！”故选B。

65. A【解析】由下文“Everybody can come to me for my shape because I’m a big tree now.”可知，这粒种子发现自己也可以帮助别人。故选A。

(2017·甘肃天水) Ⅸ. 阅读理解2(每空2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·甘肃天水) Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist. He was famous all over the world as the father of China’s space technology (技术). 91 .

Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. 92 . When he heard that the new China had been founded (成立), he began to try his best to go back to his motherland. 93 . But he succeeded in going back in 1955.

Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to China’s space technology. 94 and this institute later helped to start China’s space program. He retired in 1991, the year before China’s manned space program was started. 95 .

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父” 钱学森的一些事迹。

91. C 【解析】句意：他出生在1911年，98岁去世。第一段内容是对钱学森的一个总括性介绍，故此选C。

92. A 【解析】句意：然后，他想去美国进修。空格前说，钱学森与1934年毕业于上海交通大学；空格后说当他得知新中国成立了……。空格处应衔接好前后文。故选A。

93. E 【解析】句意：美国政府试图阻止他的旅行。空格后说但他在1955年成功回到祖国，根据史实可推出，选E。

94. D 【解析】句意：他建立了中国第一个导弹、火箭研究机构……。空格后and小写，说明前面有句子没说完，且空格后还有关键词institute（机构）可知，空格处填D。

95. B 【解析】句意：而且他的研究工作为在2003年杨立伟被火箭带上太空打下了基础。空格前关键词China’s manned space（中国载人航天）可知，后文应与此内容有关。故选B。

(2017·广东省)C

配对阅读 左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

题材：休闲旅游

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。描述了最适合五位旅游者丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。

66. D【解析】细节理解题。第一段中出现的要求：two weeks，China's historic capitals. D项中13Days，The world-famous historic capitals满足要求。故选D。

67. A【解析】细节理解题。第二段中出现的要求：ancient route，summer vacation. A项中22Days，Travel on the ancient route满足要求。故选A。

68. C【解析】细节理解题。第三段中出现的要求：meet challenges，no more than $2000. C项中$1899，This Silk Road route is a challenging journey满足要求。故选C。

69. G【解析】细节理解题。第四段中出现的要求：travel along the Silk Road， take a cruise on the Yangtze River. G项中Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise满足要求。故选G。

70. E【解析】细节理解题。第五段中出现的要求：visiting the great wonders in China. E项中he Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) are great wonders in the world满足要求。故选E。

(2017·浙江绍兴)六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71—74题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。

(2017·浙江绍兴) Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E. class. 71 .

“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn’t remember anything,” said Morgan.

The roof (屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn’t get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. 72 . I was starting to get cold.”

Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using “rescue (救援) robots” was tried for the first time.

“We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. “But in the end the robot gave us exact information. 73 .”

The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan’s place. “Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went in to rescue her,” says Sneed. “Her leg was broken and she was scared, but thankfully, she was alive.”

Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. 74 . “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital,” laughs Morgan. “That little robot saved my life!”

75. Who does Morgan think her hero is? (回答不多于3个单词)

__________________________________________________________________

题材：健康生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。星期二那天有体育课，15岁的Morgan Bieley第一个到达了体育馆，结果体育馆的屋顶突然倒塌，把她埋在了废墟里面。在救援机器人的帮助下，Morgan最终获救了。

71. D 【解析】根据第二段第一句“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom.”可推知，Morgan走进体育馆的时候，她听到了尖利的破裂声。D项“突然有一个大的噪音”符合上下文语境。故选D。

72. B 【解析】根据前句中的“there was a big piece of wood on my leg”可推知，Morgan的腿被一大块木料压住，所以此时她应该无法动弹。B项“我无法移动”符合上下文语境。故选B。

73. A 【解析】根据前句“But in the end the robot gave us exact information.”及第六段第一句“The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan’s place.”可知，机器人在搜寻Morgan的失踪位置方面发挥了主要作用。A项“它发挥了相当好的作用”符合上下文语境。故选A。

74. C 【解析】根据前句“Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.”及下句中的“I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital”可知，Morgan的伤快要好了，她应该很快就会出院回家了。C项“三天后她应该可以回家了”符合上下文语境。故选C。

75. The robot. /The little robot. /That robot./That little robot. 【解析】根据短文最后一句“That little robot saved my life!”可知，小机器人救了Morgan的命，所以Morgan认为那个小机器人是她心目中的英雄。

(2017·四川达州)第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全短文（本题共4小题，每小题2分,计8分）

A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom of life.

“Excuse me! 62 Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.

“None. The most important day is our lives is today. ” the wise man replied calmly.

“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “ 63 ”

“No. Nothing has happened today.”

“So is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by； 64 No matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands. ”

The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said，“When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”

Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

65 Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。一个年轻人向智者询问一生中最重要的是哪一天，智者告诉他是今天，并且告诉他原因。

62. D【解析】根据下一段的答语“The most important day in our lives is today.”可知年轻人询问一生中最重要的日子，故选D。

63. A【解析】根据下一段的答语“Nothing has happened today.”可知年轻人询问是不是今天要发生特别的事情，故选A。

64. C【解析】根据上句“No matter how important yesterday is,…”以及下句“No matter how ordinary and boring today is,…”可知本句的句式与这两者相同，且谈及明天，故选C。

65. B【解析】最后为总结全文的段落，指出今天的重要性，故选B。

(2017•四川成都) 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分：计10分)

A．根据短文内容，从短文厚度选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

(2017•四川成都) As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.

1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2

In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪).

In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported.

In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.

题材：情感情绪

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学调查研究表明，人们随着年龄的增长，他们的自信心、责任感、创造性、情绪等个性都有可能发生较大的变化。

1. D【解析】联系上句“随着时间的流逝，你和原来一样，仍然是同一个人”，及下句“当你长大后，你会变成一个完全不同的人”，故判断空格处应为：但是根据最新的研究说法，（随着年龄的增长），你的个性将会发生很大的变化。故选D。

2. F【解析】 联系上文可知：在英国的一所大学的心理学家们对一组苏格兰人进行了调查研究，故判断这里应该是“研究发现几乎每个人长大后，他们的的个性都会发生改变”。故选F。

3. A【解析】联系上句“在1950年，一些老师对1200多名14岁的学生进行了个性测试”以及下句“它们是自信心、责任感、耐性、强烈的争胜心、创造能力和情绪”。 故判断这里用“他们对这些学生进行六项基本个性特征进行测验”比较吻合。故选A。

4. B【解析】联系上句“在2012年，研究专家们成功地找到了当时参加测验的1200多名学生当中的174人”以及下句“他们惊奇地发现这些人的六项个性特征已经发生了很大的变化”可判断这里应该是：他们想要知道人们的个性特征是否是一成不变的。故选B。

5. E【解析】结合下句“研究发现第二次的测验好像是给其他不同的人进行的一样”，故判断这里用“年轻人和成年后的他们自己的个性好像是完全不同的两个人”较为吻合。故选E。

(2017·四川乐山) 根据短文内容，从短文前方的框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving（水肺潜水）is a new sport today. ____66_____

You will find many strange animals in the sea. _____67_____ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. _____68_____And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.  It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. _____69____About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.

____70____ Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.

题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去寻找那里的秘密。本文带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。

66. B 联系上文“现在水肺潜水是一项新运动。”，结合选项可知，潜水能带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。故选B。

67. A 由上文句意“你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。”以及下文“许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些动物有锋利的牙齿。”可知，此处也是表达海里的动物奇怪的特点的句子，故选A：有些和校车一样大。故选A。

68. D 联系上文“当你背上有瓶空气的时候，你可以在深水中呆很长时间。”结合选项可知，D项（然而，你不能潜得太深。）可与之构成转折的关系。故选D。

69. E 联系下文的句子About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. （大约3000英尺，根本没有光。）可知此处选E项：越深，阳光就越少。故选E。

70. C 联系上文It’s cold, and it’s dark, too.可知在海底既冷又黑，以及最后一段的大意“他们需要找到食物，他们必须尽量不要变成其他动物的食物。”可知，C项（除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面对危险第三―其他动物）符合语境，起一个承上启下的作用。故选C。

(2017•四川南充) In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. 61 This means it’s not a working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.

__62 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. 63___

One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. 64__

Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. 65__

61 ~65 CEBAD

(2017·甘肃白银) C

阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题;根据短文内容回答第55小题。

Do you like winter? 1t' s the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should

know about winter.

51

Winter is the season when the temperature drops, snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero，water freezes and ice forms.

52

After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen

and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in the winter.

53

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

54

Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats scarfs for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fireworks at night and talk about what they did during the day.

55. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Many people like winter best.

B. Winter has a lot of festivals.

C. The sports people should do in winter.

D. Things we should know about winter.

题材：文化教育

【主旨大意】

下面是你应该知道的关于冬天的一些知识：冬天里气温下降，天气会很冷；人们会采取各种保暖措施；下雪后，孩子们会出去堆雪人，打雪仗，打人们经常去滑冰，滑雪；在冬天里，也存在很多危险，比如由于路滑，行人跌倒，车辆发生碰撞事故，等等。

51.B【解析】此段叙述的是冬天的天气。故选B。

52.D【解析】此段叙述的是冬天里孩子以及大人们的一些有趣的活动。故选D。

53.A 【解析】此段叙述的是冬天里存在的一些危险因素。故选A。

54.C【解析】此段叙述的是冬天里人们取暖的一些方式。故选C。

55.D 【解析】通读短文可知，文章告诉了我们一些有关冬天的知识。故选D。

(2017·广东广州)第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. 46.

Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. 47.

About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 48.

The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 49. He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps

once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

50. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think?

46. B【解析】根据上文，“作者的祖国的中部地区有很多辽阔的地方。那些地方气候很干热，被称作沙漠”，选项B与上句出现“deserts”原词同现。本句意思是“所有的这些沙漠中都是农场和小城镇”。答案为B。

47. D【解析】选项D的意思是“这些家庭中的孩子们不能够像你们一样去上学”。承接上文，继续讲在这些地方的人们生活如何得不方便。同时呼应下文的学校和孩子的话题。答案为D。

48. C【解析】根据空前两句，65年前的人们决定使用无线电建立学校，用这样的方法孩子们就可以像在学校里一样交流。C选项意思是“这就是第一所空中学校建立的过程”。故答案选C。

49. A【解析】根据空前两句，“老师们根据学生们学的知识设计练习题和任务，然后再发给学生。学生完成后发回给老师批改。”本句继续讲“老师还会去国家的各地”，“老师每年都会见每个学生两次”。A选项中The teacher与前面原词复现，travelled 与后句visit为同义词复现。正确选项为A。

50. E【解析】根据本段空后文字，“现在，政府为每个家族提供了计算机，如此以来孩子们就可以在网络上通过e-mail和老师同学交流”，可知本段在讲现在的科技发展了，情况改善了很多。故答案为E。

第三节 (2017·湖南娄底)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now.

How should you keep yourself safe? 51. .

At school:

When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.

52. .

On your way home or to school:

Wait for the green traffic light. 53. .Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you

easily.

54. :

Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that

you don’t breathe in smoke.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):

55. .You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator,

because right arms are stronger.

题材：安全问题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个安全小贴士。

51.B【解析】因为下文是谈论四个安全小贴士。故选B。

52.E【解析】上文When students around you begin to push可知，周围的学生推你，可能把你

推倒。故选E。

53.D【解析】根据下文Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.可知，看见汽车来，在它确实停下来之前不要横穿马路。故选D。

54.A【解析】根据下文Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.可知，在火灾时，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，不要在烟雾中呼吸。故选A。

55.C【解析】根据上文的标题For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):可知，在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。故选C。

C）(2017·湖南邵阳) 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 51 . And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

52 . Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.

53 . Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.

54 . It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

55 . If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

题材：学习生活

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更好地完成家庭作业的四个方法，那就是：搞清作业内容、在校完成部分作业、中间适当休息、制定作业计划。

51. C 【解析】下文介绍了家庭作业的好处，且下句有连词And，故判断此处也是介绍家庭作业的好处。故选C。

52. A 【解析】根据下文介绍，如果有需要把作业记在笔记本上，问清楚作业的有关问题，理解为何要做这样的作业等，可以推断本段介绍应该理解家庭作业。故选A。

53. B 【解析】根据本段最后两句可以推断出：本段主要介绍英国在学校做些家庭作业。故选B。

54. E 【解析】本段后面三句都是介绍做作业期间应该休息一下的句子。故选E。

55. D 【解析】根据本段最后一句可知，当家庭作业在学校没有完成时要制定一个计划。故选D。

(2017·湖南岳阳)D）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。

(2017·湖南岳阳) In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). 56 but sometimes doctors write so badly that the chemist can’t understand them.

My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, 57 “What shall I do?” She said to my father, “ 58 I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his writing.” My father thought for a moment and then had an idea 59 .

She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 60 Then he said politely. “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, “Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.”

D) 题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈写信邀请一名医生吃饭，由于看不懂医生回复的字条，于是去找药剂师，结果药剂师给了她一大瓶子药。说明药剂师有时也是凭感觉给病人拿药。

56. B【解析】推理判断题。由下一句“但有时候医生写的字如此的不好，以至于药剂师不能看懂它们”可推知上句应为“药剂师有更多的机会阅读医生的便条”。故选B。

57. E【解析】细节理解题。根据所给选项，由后面的What should I do？（我该怎么办？）可知此处为“医生写了一个回复，但是他写得不清晰，我母亲不能阅读它。”故选E。

58. G【解析】细节理解题。由于母亲看不清医生的回复，所以妈妈不知道医生是否应邀来参加。根据所给选项可知选G。

59. D【解析】细节理解题。由上一句“我父亲想了一会儿，然后有了一个主意。”和下段的去药店请药剂师看这个条子可知此处为“妈妈同意那样做”，故选D。

60. F【解析】推理判断题。由后面的“然后他有礼貌地说，‘请你等一会好吗，女士？’”以及后面的药剂师带回一大瓶子的药可推知，这里应为“药剂师非常认真地看了那个条子”。故选F。

(2017•江西)B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2号）

A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）.We find solutions by thinking creatively.___76___ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.

Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a

result, housing is very expensive,especially for students. ___77___However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.

While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers(集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.___78___Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.

Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?___79____ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.

When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.__80____ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过阿姆斯特丹用集装箱为学生建造价格便宜的公寓，告诉我们通过创造性的思考可以帮助找到解决问题的方法。

76. G【解析】根据空前面的句子We find solutions by thinking creatively.（通过创造性思考我们找到解决方案。）可知，此处用句子 We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.（我们运用我们的想象力和创造性的想法。）故选G。

77. A【解析】根据空前面的句子As a result, housing is very expensive,especially for students.（因此，住房是很昂贵的，特别是对于学生来说。）及空后面的句子However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.（然而，直到最近才能找到这种类型的公寓。）可知，此处与学生的住房和公寓有关，用句子Students need low-cost apartments.（学生需要价格便宜的公寓。）故选 A。

78.E【解析】根据空前面的句子The life of each container is about 10 years.（每个集装箱的寿命大约10年。）及空后面的句子Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.（然而他们不能全部回收它们因为有很多。）可知，此处与集装箱回收有关，因为后句是“不能全部收回集装箱”，且后句的主语they指回收集装箱的公司。所以用句子Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.（钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱。）故选E。

79. B 【解析】根据空前面的句子Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?（为什么不把这些集装箱作为学生公寓呢？）及空后面的句子They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.（它们都是同样的尺寸并且完美的契合在一起。）可知，此处与用集装箱建学生的公寓有关，且后句的主语they指集装箱，所以此处句子的主语应为集装箱，用句子The containers are great for building apartments.（这些集装箱对于建造公寓是很好的。），故选B。

80. D【解析】根据空前面的句子When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.（当学生们第一次听说这个想法的时候，他们认为集装箱公寓会很小、很吵并且很冷。）及空后面的句子Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.（每个集装箱公寓都有一个厨房、一个有学习区的卧室和一个卫生间。）可知，此句内容与学生认为集装箱不好的想法是转折关系，且与后句集装箱公寓条件好成并列关系。用句子However, they were surprised when they saw them.（然而，当他们看到集装箱公寓时非常惊讶。）故选D。

(2017·山东德州) 四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、 衔接自然。

(2017·山东德州) In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56) __________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57) ____________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58) __________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59) ____________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

(60) ____________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.

题材：景点介绍

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一个著名岛屿Fraser Island的风景及游览规则。

56. C【解析】逻辑推理题。通过联系上文“The reason is that it is special.”，接着应该写出其special之处，六个选项中只有C项写出了其独特之处，这个岛屿完全由沙子堆积而成的。故选C。

57. A【解析】逻辑推理题。通过联系上文“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”此句提出来长长的海滩作为机场，那么接下来自然应该讲述飞机的活动了。故选A。

58. E【解析】逻辑推理题。通过联系上文 “but there are forests with…”，上文既然提到了forest，那么接下来就应该讲述和forest有关的信息了。故选E。

59. D【解析】逻辑推理题。前文提到了游客，后文又提到了岛屿环境遭到破坏的情况，因此此句应该和游客的行为有关。故选D。

60. F【解析】逻辑推理题。通过联系下文，岛屿制定了有关规则，因此，该句应该是保护环境的句子，旨在引出下文。故选F。

(2017•山东临沂) D

Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe (咖啡馆) in America, you may get a reward (奖励).

___51 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.

___52 They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.

___53 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. 54__

The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “ 55 ”And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”

The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers’ behavior (行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers’ behavior since the sign was put up.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

51-55 CEADB

(2017·山东潍坊)D

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 52 .

53 . Music reflects the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music.

54 . Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional(情绪的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.

Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. we can“talk”to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. 55 .

A. Music makes our lives colorful

B. So music education is necessary for all students

C. Music tell us who we are

D. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think

E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way

题材：音乐与生活

【文章大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。(音乐有多重要？当被问到这个问题，学生和家长们通常回答说音乐是好，但不是很重要。它通常被认为是只为了娱乐，但不是第一教育选择。事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的和重要的。音乐表现了音乐人的思想和观点，以及他们所来自的社会环境。音乐提供了一种用不同的方法去认识世界的能力。

A. 音乐使我们的生活多姿多彩

B. 所以音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的

C. 音乐告诉我们我们是谁

D. 事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的更为必要

E. 音乐提供了一种以不同的方式了解世界的能力

52. D【解析】本段主要介绍了人们对音乐的看法，常被认为是只为了娱乐，但不是第一教育选择，故引出D。

53. C【解析】下文主要介绍音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所处的社会环境。可知选C。

54. E【解析】下文介绍音乐对抒发情绪的意义，例如悲伤和幸福。人们需要一切可能的方式来了解我们的世界。

55. B【解析】根据上文“当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就把他们从音乐表达的意义中剥离出来。我们的孩子在生活中缺少了美好的一部分。”可知“音乐教育对所有的学生都是必要的”，故填B。

(2017•山东枣庄) 第三节 阅读理解七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分〉

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡56〜60小题横线上的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017•山东枣庄) As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”，“a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.

__59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

___60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used

D. However, westerners love cats very much

E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries

G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans

56~60 CGAFB

五、(2017·湖北襄阳) 阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案的标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）

Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have troubling knowing what to write to their pen pal. 66._________

▲ 67. __________ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 68.__________

▲ Ask question. 69. __________ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.

▲ Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 70. _________ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进) your friendship.

题材：方法建议类说明文

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。交个笔友是一件很快乐的事情，它能快速提高你写的技能。但是大多数人不知道如何给笔友写信，本文给出了几点建议。

66. D 考查细节理解。上句指出大部分人不知道该给笔友写什么东西，下文介绍了给笔友写信要从哪些方面来写，因此答案选D。

67. A 考查段落主旨大意。下句Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.指出通过告诉你的笔友你自己的一些信息来打破僵局，因此上句是谈跟笔友分享一些有关于自己的一些信息，故选A。

68. C 考查细节理解。上文指出你跟他分享的那些信息会鼓励笔友告诉你一些他自己的东西，这些都对你们友谊的建立有益处。故选C。

69. E 考查细节理解。上句指出向笔友问问题，下面说这会有助于你对他的了解，所以此处应当是向笔友询问问题让他回答，故选E。

70. F 考查细节理解。前面指出你可能会在生活中遇到一些困难、想征求他的意见，而你笔友可能会告诉你如何做，所以接下来谈你不用全部接受他的建议，故选F。

(2017·浙江湖州)四、任务型阅读(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

　　同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。为了更直观地呈现这些文化元素，请你仔细阅读五张信息卡，为它们分别配上恰当的图片(把图片A—E填入46—50小题相应的空格中)，完成展版设计。

46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ___________ 49.__________ 50. ____________

题材：图表卡片

【主旨大意】本文介绍了学校英语节国际流行文化展版的相关信息。

46. A 47. E 48.B 49. C 50. D

(2017·山西)（A）

请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中一项为多余选项。

46._________ 47._________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________

题材：文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图文结合的表格应用文。要求阅读五个故事简介，然后将其与陈列的书籍相匹配。

46. C【解析】推理判断题。由简介中提及the Princess who has skin as white as snow(皮肤和雪一样白的公主)和seven tiny men(七个小人)可知是介绍Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs这本书。故选C。

47. F【解析】推理判断题。简介提及来到荒岛，住到山洞里，发现大脚印是Robinson Crusoe中的情节。故选F。

48. D【解析】推理判断题。简介中提及到寄宿制学校上学，后来成为老师，追求自由、公平和真爱和Jane Eyre这本书情节相符。故选D。

49. A【解析】推理判断题。简介中提及a magic lamp，能使愿望实现的精灵和Aladdin and the Magic Lamp这本书的情节相符。故选A。

50. B【解析】推理判断题。简介中提及的认为学校生活无聊的男孩和朋友进入一个山洞，蜡烛被扑灭，在黑暗中迷路和The Adventures of Tom Sawyer这本书的情节相符。故选B。

(2017·山西)（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框红所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 56 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 57 It is enjoyment.

Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 58 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?

59 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.

Life is like a chess game. 60 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.

56._________ 57._________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________

题材：观点态度

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。生活最重要的礼物是选择，选择在生活中很重要，选择是生活的中心，生活一直在变化，我们每天都要作出选择，作出正确的选择后，我们要为之努力，力争早日实现目标。

56. A【解析】篇章结构题。由下句“The reason is…(原因是……)”可知前句是询问原因，选项A“选择为什么如此重要”符合上下文。故选A。

57. D【解析】篇章结构题。此处前文提及选择这个工具不是免费得来，选择的代价是责任，后句“它是乐趣”，由此可见此处前后句是转折关系，选项D“但是当我们接受选择，并执行时，我们会获得巨大的回报”符合上下文。故选D。

58. F【解析】篇章结构题。前句“生活一直在改变，我们不得不作出许多选择”，后句“在旅程中我们需要检查我们到了哪儿”，选项F“我们作出的每个选择带领我们离我们的目标更近或者更远”符合上下文。故选F。

59. C【解析】篇章结构题。后文“因为它们，我们的生活变得更加方便或者舒适”，选项C“实际上，我们不得不每天作出选择”和后文衔接自然。故选C。

60. B【解析】篇章结构题。前句“生活就像一盘棋”，后句“所有的下棋爱好者认识到为了赢去享受比赛是没有必要的”，选项B“乐趣在于下棋本身”符合上下文。故选B。

(2017·山东威海)C

阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答。

Water is a liquid (液体)；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发）and become water vapour (水蒸气).

The water cycle

Water is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮)over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls, it seeps (渗漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!

下面是被打乱的有关The water cycle (水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。 请将答案编号涂卡。首句已给出：

Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

题材：自然科学

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了水循环的自然现象。水被蒸发成为云；云受到冷空气影响成为雨，雨水汇集成为海洋。

11. E【解析】句意：因为水蒸气受冷变成云。

12.C【解析】句意：云在陆地上方漂浮。

13.A【解析】句意：雨水自云中坠落。

14.D【解析】句意：雨水渗入土壤流回河流。

15.B【解析】句意：河流将水汇集到大海。

(2017·山东威海)D

阅读D篇，根据博文后要求作答。

根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整。 请将答案编号涂卡。

题材：实验活动

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”班的同学们进行了一次特殊的实验活动——“一周内不用花费金钱却能过得快乐”，记录了“我”在这一周内的快乐经历。

16. B【解析】由下文作者在“博客”中记录的经历可知，此处应是提示读者“阅读博客并了解进展情况”。

17.C【解析】第一段中讲述了“我们参加了音乐节活动，但由于下雨的原因……”，故此处衔接的是“其他人去了咖啡厅，我们两人不得不步行回家”。

18.A【解析】第二段中讲述了“朋友为我修理电脑，我借给他一些光盘作为回报”，故此处应为“我们都很高兴并且没有花费什么”。

19.D【解析】第三段中讲述了“记者请我们就有关节约钱的报道——没有消费的快乐一周，提出一些建议”，故此处应为“我的建议——不要把旧书随便扔掉”。

20.E【解析】第四段中讲述了“我们参加了服装交换聚会” 以及下文中“我们的满载而归”可以确定此处应为E项。

(2017·四川眉山) 第二节 补全短文 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺

(2017·四川眉山) Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? ____66___ Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors with no parents following.

Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is important to children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. ____67____

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Children need more free time to play. ____68____.

Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.

__69__ Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. ___70____ All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

66. _______ 67. ________ 68. _________ 69. ________ 70. __________

题材：文化教育

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍“Survival Holiday”是给孩子提供接近大自然，培养孩子独立生存能力。

66. D 由第一段第一句问句可知，紧接着是对“Survival Holiday”的具体介绍。故选D。

67. B 由上句可知，“城里的孩子只会看电视、玩游戏”，所以“Survival Holiday”给孩子接近大自然提供机会，故选B。

68. E 由上句“Children need more free time to play”可知，“孩子还需要自己学习和生活”，故选E。

69. A 由上下文联系可知，“很多人认为Survival activities对孩子们来说非常重要”，故选A。

70. C 由上下文联系可知，“一些孩子已经学到怎样自我保护，有些孩子还学会了怎样小组合作”，故选C。

(2017·浙江杭州) 文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(2017·浙江杭州) Family Traditions

What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers:

JARED: 31 We take turns picking a movie to watch together. It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.

WINNIE: 32 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too.

DANNI: 33 My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.

SUZIE: 34 After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.

ROB: 35 I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.

题材：家庭传统

【主旨大意】本文是一些读者提供的有关自己家庭的一些传统活动。

31.C【解析】本段主要讲述的是在周末的时候吃着披萨看电影，故选C。

32.B【解析】本段讲到了姐姐、爸爸和妈妈的生日的时候的食物，故选B。

33.F【解析】由本段最后一句可知，Danni一家通常去饭店吃饭和交谈。故选F。

34.A【解析】本段提到了吃过晚饭后Suzie和家人会在一起玩游戏。故选A。

35.D【解析】本段讲述的是Rob给妈妈做吃的，并且每年都会这么做，应该是在母亲节这一天，故选D。

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

(2017·浙江义乌)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71～74题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。

(2017·浙江义乌) Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. She was at school. It was the fifth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her PE class. 71

“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn’t remember anything.” said Morgan.

The roof (屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn’t get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. 72 I was starting to get cold.”

Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using “rescue (救援) robots” was tried for the first time.

“We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. “But in the end the robot gave us exact information. 73 ”

The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan’s place. “Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went in to rescue her,” says Sneed. “Her leg was broken and she was afraid, but thankfully, she was alive.”

Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. 74 “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital,” laughs Morgan. “That little robot saved my life!”

75. Who does Morgan think is her hero? （回答不多于3个单词）

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小Morgan在周二上体育课，Morgan第一个到达体育馆，由于大雪把体育馆屋顶压塌，Morgan被压在废墟下，不能动了，后被机器人救出的感人故事。

71. D 【解析】根据下句“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn’t remember anything.”可推知，本句应是“突然发出响声”。故选D。

72. B【解析】根据上句“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.”可推知我无法动弹。故选B。

73. A【解析】根据上句“But in the end the robot gave us exact information.”和下句“The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan’s place.”可推知这机器人十分给力。故选A。

74. C【解析】根据下句“I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital。”可推知他在住院，三天后可以回家，回家去看心中的英雄。故选C。

75. The robot/The little robot/That robot/ That little robot 【解析】根据 “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital,” laughs Morgan. “That little robot saved my life!”可知答案。

2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-题三、补全短文及信息搭配