2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语 笔试

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时

100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试

用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

注意事项：

第Ⅰ卷

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A．or B．and C．but D．while

答案是B。

1．Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion sinceJanuary2012.

A．aredropping B．isdropping C．havedropped D．hasdropped

2．—Sohetoldyouyou’dgotthejob?

— .Buthesaidtheywereimpressedwithme.

A．Notexactly B．That’sforsure C．Don’tmentionit D．Soundsgreat

3． moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.

A．Findingout B．Foundout C．Tofindout D．Beingfoundout

4．Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I theskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.

A．havewatched B．hadwatched C．watch D．watched

5．Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily. youwouldn’tbereadingIdeal

Home.

A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile

6．Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood; ,IremembertimeswhenI

exploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.

A．inturn B．bychance C．inparticular D．bycontrast

7．Thenewspapergaveanaccurate ofwhathappenedthenightbeforelast.

A．example B．display C．signal D．account

8．Someone thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.

A．couldleave B．musthaveleft C．mightleave D．shouldhaveleft

9．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.

A．regularly B．originally C．gradually D．immediately

10．Thespeaker, forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.

A．toknow B．beingknown C．known D．knowing

11．BeforeleavingAmericashe

muchofherfurnituretofriendsandenjoyed

lettingthemhavethepiecestheyhadliked.

A．pickedup B．gaveaway C．putdown D．setaside

12．—IguessyouthinkI’mtoooldtogotocollege?

—Notatall. ,Ialwayssay!

A．Betterlatethannever B．Themorethebetter

C．Sofarsogood D．Toogoodtobetrue

13．Ihavereachedapointinmycareer Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.

A．that B．where C．which D．why

14．Ijustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingscene______Icaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.

A．once B．while C．until D．since

15．Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramand_ itbeunsuccessful,itcouldberepeatedlater.

A．should B．could C．might D．would

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould16himselfridingthebikeinSaturday’sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney.“Withthatbike,Icouldeven17Adam,”Davethought.

HerodeonandstoppedatPeck’sclothingstore.Thecoathe18tobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould19buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake20meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe21forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.

Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe

22andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike.“I’llnever

23theraceonthisoldbike,”Davesighed.

AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedanewer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted

24thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefound25hewaslookingfor.“Thesetwotiresandthehandgrips(自行车把套)arejust26formybike.”

Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis27bike,andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe28hehadmade.“Imightwinthatraceafterall,”hesaidtohimself.

Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready29.Daveheadedforthestartline30Momfoundaseatatthefinish

line.

Bang!Theridersrushedoff.Dave31Adam,whowasinthelead.He32topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward,Davepedaledharderandfaster.33hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.

AstheannouncerawardedDavethe34andthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked,

“Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?”“It’sa35,”Davesaidandwavedtohismom.

23．A．enterB．loseC．abandonD．win

24．A．goingthroughB．carryingoutC．throwingawayD．takingback

25．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom

26．A．rightB．uniqueC．simpleD．advanced

27．A．hiredB．usedC．purchasedD．recycled

28．A．contributionsB．changesC．profitsD．discoveries

29．A．startedB．separatedC．gatheredD．recovered

30．A．whileB．butC．soD．or

31．A．heldbackB．gaveinto

C．concentratedon D．brokeawayfrom

32．A．preparedB．arrangedC．offeredD．managed

33．A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．RecentlyD．Usually

34．A．coatB．degreeC．bicycleD．medal

35．A．coincidenceB．promiseC．surpriseD．message

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CareerguidancespecialistsinJohnAdamsHighSchoolcanprovideinformationaboutCareer&TechnicalEducationclasses,assistyouinmakingwisedecisionsforyourfuture,andhelpyoufindopportunitiesin:certificateprograms,apprenticeship(学徒)programsandfour-yearcollegesthatbestfityourneeds.

Eachofthefollowingtwo-yearprogramsoffersthreehighschoolcreditspersemesterandrequiresaformalapplication.

BusinessCooperativeExperiences

Thisisaprogramforstudentswhohaveacareergoalinbusinessorofficework.Studentsspendoneperiodeachdaylearningadvancedskillsrelatedtothestudents’careerobjectiveinbusiness.Studentswillbeemployedatatrainingstationandwillworkeachweekatabusinessinthelocalcommunity.

Importantfacts:

�Computerapplications

�Workatotalof540hourstoearncredit

�Transportationnotprovided

BusinessTechnologyLab

Thisprogramwillpreparestudentsforcareersinbusinessandindustryandforworkingwithinteractivemedia.Studentswilllearnmultimedia,webdesign,andphotodesignskillsbyusingstate-of-the-art(最先进的)equipmentandsoftware.Thiscoursewillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoseekjobsorcontinuestudyingatapost-secondaryschool.

Importantfacts:

�AvailableatClayHighSchool

�Two-hourcourse

Automotive(汽车的)ServicesTechnology

Theprogramincludesclassroominstructionandlabactivitiesforthestudentstolearnentry-levelautomotiveskillsandbasicautomotiveoperationandservice.Studentswillgainskillsandtraininginautorepairthatcanleadtoentry-leveljobs,orpost-secondaryeducation.

Importantfacts:

�ClassesheldatIvyTech

�Transportationprovided

BuildingTradesTechnology

Inthisprogram,students,undertheleadershipofaqualifiedinstructor,willbuildahouse.Itgivesstudentsbasicskillsneededtoenterthebuildingtrades,ortocontinuestudyofconstructioninanapprenticeprogram,orapost-secondaryschool.

Importantfacts:

�Three-hourcourse

�Transportationprovided

�Workbootsandhelmetneeded

36．IntheBusinessCooperativeExperiencesprogram,studentswill .

A．havefreetransportationB．finish540classhoursC．acquiretrainingabilityD．workatalocalbusiness

37．AnapplicantforBusinessTechnologyLabislikelytobeastudentwhoplans .

A．tobeanequipmentproviderB．toworkatasecondaryschoolC．todevelopgreatcomputerskillsD．toentertheacademicworld

38．WhatcanstudentslearninAutomotiveServicesTechnology?

A．Securityoperations.B．Entry-levelcarservices.C．Instructiontechniques.D．Advancedautomotiveskills.

39．Whichoftheprogramshassafetyrequirements?

A．BusinessCooperativeExperiences.

B．BusinessTechnologyLab.C．AutomotiveServicesTechnology.D．BuildingTradesTechnology.

40．Whatdothefourprogramsfocuson?

A．Practicalskills.B．Theoreticalstudy.C．Businessplanning.D．Managementability.

B

Pre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother’spersonalities,anewresearchhasfound.Thestudyshowsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleinshaping

people’spersonalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthecentralpartofthehumanpsyche(心

理),theresearchfindsthatpersonalitytraits(特征)are“contagious”(传染的)amongchildren.“Ourfindingfliesinthefaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalitycan’tbe

changed,”saidDr.JenniferNeal,co-authorofthestudy.

Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassesforafullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andtheotherasetoffour-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthesepersonalitytraitsovertime.PsychologyexpertDr.EmilyDublinsaidkidsarehavingafarbiggereffectoneachotherthanpeoplemayrealize.

Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.A

2015psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersontoperson“likeadisease”.Thestudyfoundthatseeingabossbeingrudetoanemployeewasenoughtocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.

Theresearchersquestioned6,000peopleonthesocial“climate”intheirworkplaces,whichincludedoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Theyfound75percentofthosewhotookpartsaidtheyhadbeentreatedrudelyatleastonceinthepastyear.Andthestudyalsosuggeststhatmerelyseeingotherpeoplebeingsubjectedtorudenessmadeitmorelikely

thatapersonwouldtreattheircolleaguesinthesameway.Rudenesscouldincludeleavingsomeoneoffaninvitetoacompanyevent,sendingunkindemails,findingfaultwithothersorfailingtogivepraise.

Dr.Torkelsonbelievescompaniesneedtobemoreawareoftheharmthatrudenessintheworkplacecandoasitcandamagetheworkingenvironment.Shesaidbettertrainingcouldhelptofightagainsttheproblem.

41．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fliesinthefaceof”inParagraph1mean?

A．Leadsto.B．Resultsfrom.

C．Goesagainst.D．Agreeswith.

42．AccordingtoParagraph2,whohavethegreatestimpactonchildren’spersonality?

A．Theirparents.

B．Theirfriends.C．Theresearchers.D．Thepsychologists.

43．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeattheworkplace?

A．Ignoringthefaultsofco-workers.B．Notsendingemailstoworkmates.C．Seekingpraisefromcolleaguesandbosses.

D．Notinvitingacolleaguetoacompanyparty.

44．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?