Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. 重点词语及句型。2. 日常用语：征求意见或询问；提建议。 3. 语法：感叹句；现在完成时。

一. 重点词语讲解。1. suggestion：建议，提议 Could you give me some ___________?

A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices

2. personal： adj. 私人的，个人的；person：n. 人

（1）He thinks the watch is too personal.

（3）He’s a good ___________.（A. person B. people）

3. special：（1）adj. 特殊的 A sweater is not special enough. （2）n. 特色产品 The restaurant has two specials today.

4. receive：v. 收到，接受

（1）He received many presents on his birthday.（＝got）

（2）receive/ get a letter from sb. ＝hear from sb. 收到某人的信

（3）Giving is better than receiving.

（4）I received an invitation from Mary.

5. mouse：老鼠，其复数形式为mice ______are afraid of cats.

6. child：孩子，其复数形式为children （1）June 1st is ___________Day. （2）I think a dog is a good pet for a six-year-old child.

7. cost：花费（钱）（1）The computer cost her 5,000 yuan. （2）How much does the car ___________?

A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

（3）How much did you spend ___________ the car? （选项同上）

（4）How long does it ___________ to get to you home?（同上）

8. asleep：adj. 睡着的（1）Don’t make any noise. The baby is asleep.（＝sleeping）（2）fall asleep：入睡，同义词组：get /go to sleep He’s so tired that he ___________ soon. A. slept B. fell asleep C. was asleep D. went to bed

（3）He didn’t ___________（睡）well last night, so he is very___________（困倦的）now.

9. open： （1）vt. 打开 Could you please open the door? （2）adj. 开着的 The bank is open 24 hours a day.

（3）open up one’s eyes to the world

10. later：adv. 稍后，随后 （1）The weather will get sunny later. （2）He returned a week later.

（3）They will leave for London ___________ two weeks. A. in B. after C. later

11. give away：赠送，分发 You can give away the gifts to someone else.

12. rather than 胜于 The old man wants to give money to charity rather than buy good things for himself.

13. instead: adv. 代替，而不是；instead of…

（1）I didn’t go to the movie. Instead, I went to the concert. （2）If you are busy, I’ll do it instead of you.

（3）She wrote to him instead of calling. ＝She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.

14. enter: 参加，进入（1）Do you know when China entered WTO?

（2）I saw him ___________ the room. A. go B. come C. enter D. enter into

（3）He entered a contest by singing pop songs. 同义词为：took part in

15. nearly: 几乎，差不多 （1）Nearly all the singers sang clearly. （2）Be careful next time. The car nearly hit you.

16. winner: n. 胜利者

Do you know who is the winner of the soccer game? ＝Do you know who _________ the soccer game?

17. interested: adj. 感兴趣的（1）be interested in… 对……感兴趣，in后接名词或动名词。

Are you interested in ___________(dance)? ＝Do you have ___________in dancing?

A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest

（2）show /take/ have an interest in… ＝be interested in…

18. encourage: v. 鼓励 My mother often encourages me to speak English.

19. progress: n. 进步，前进 make progress 取得进步 He studied hard and made great progress.

20. besides: 而且，除……之外

（1）I also learn physics and chemistry besides math, Chinese and English. （学习科目包含后面三科）

（2）All of us went there except Tom.（去的人不包括Tom） （3）He said nothing but “Thank you”.

（4）I don’t want to go, _________, I’m tired.

There are many other fruits ___________ apples and pears here.

Nobody is late ___________ you. A. besides B. except D. but

21. drive: v. 开车，驾驶 n. （1）Let’s go for a drive. （2）Can you drive him home.（drive sb. home 开车送某人回家）

（3）My home is half an hour’s drive from here. （开车半小时的路程）

22. make friends with sb. 与……交朋友

23. hear of… “听说”，后面跟名词或代词 hear：听见，也可表示“听说”，后面跟句子。

（1）Did you hear we would have a contest? （2）Did you hear of the famous singer?

二. 重点句型：1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? Why don’t you＋V原？“你为什么不……？”相当于Why not ＋V原？用来提出建议。 （1）Why don’t you go there with us? ＝Why not go there with us?

（2）Why __________ go swimming? A. don’t B. not you C. not to D. don’t you

2. How about a scarf? How /What about…? 意为“……怎样/如何？”用于征求意见或提出建议，后接名词或动名词或代词。

（1）买些鲜花怎么样？How /What about _________some flowers? （2）来杯茶怎么样？What about a cup of tea?

3. What should I get my sister? “What should I＋V原”意为“我该……呢？”，用来征求建议。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。（1）What should I get my mom for her birthday? （2）What should we do next? 4. A scarf is not interesting enough. The boy is not friendly enough. 这两句中的enough 是副词，用在了形容词之后。

5. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. too… to… 意为“太……而不能”，too后加形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。

（1）The room is too small for us to live in. （2）You spoke too fast for us to follow. （3）The pen is too old to write with.

6. What a lucky guy! 感叹句。guy是可数名词单数，因此用What a …！

（1）_________a sunny day! _________ sunny weather! _________ sunny the day is!

（2）_________ beautiful flowers! _________ beautiful the flowers are!

（3）_________ nice your watch is! ________ a nice watch!

（4）_________ careful you are!

（5）_________good news! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

三. 现在完成时（一）用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

（二）构成：助动词have /has＋V过去分词（肯定句式）

haven’t /hasn’t ＋V过去分词（否定句式）

Have/ Has＋主语＋V过去分词（疑问句式）其中，规则动词的过去分词的变化规则同过去式相同。

（三）用法实例：

1. 你收到的最好的礼物是什么？ What’s the best present you have got /received?

2. 你看过的最有趣的电影是什么？What’s the most interesting movie you have seen?

3. 他吃过午饭了吗？是的，已经吃过了。 —Has he had lunch yet? —Yes, he has had it already.

4. 我们已经学过第七课了。 We _________ _________ Lesson Seven.

5. 她刚刚铺好床。She _________ just _________ her bed.

6. 我从未看过这本书。 I _________ never _________ the book.

【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：

1. My brother is __________young to go to school. A. too B. very C. so D. much

2. －Why don’t you buy a scarf? －That’s not __________.

A. interested enough B. enough interested C. interesting enough D. enough interesting

3. He takes an __________ in collecting stamps. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested

4. Shall we have fish __________ meat? A. instead B. not C. but D. instead of

5. He gave me food __________ clothes. A. with B. as well C. as well as D. too

6. Don’t worry! She can take __________ care of herself. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine

7. Why don’t you __________ for some help? A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asks

8. What about __________ an English song? A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang

9. What’s the best gift he __________ ever __________? A. have, received B. has, received C. has, get D. have, get

10. It’s important __________ a good friend. A. choose B. to choose C. chooses D. chose

11. When __________ you __________ your birthday party? A. have, had B. did, have C. has, had D. will, had

12. Do you know what the word__________? A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant

13. The movie was boring. I __________ half way through it. A. fell asleep B. fall asleep C. be asleep D. felt asleep

14. It’s dangerous for a __ child to cross the street. A. five years old B. five-years- old C. five –year-old D. five years’ old

15. Who else do you know __________ Tom in my class? A. besides B. beside C. except D. but

三. 完形Mr Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks ago, his friends helped him to ___1___ a job in the city. So he and his wife were going to move into a new apartment. Mr Baker wanted to live on the first floor, so he could ___2___ go out for a walk in the garden nearly. But his wife hoped to live on the second floor. She said, “There is ___3___ sunlight there. I think. We can watch the flowers outside through the ___4___.”

Mr Baker thought she was right and ___5___. All their friends came to help them the next day. They were all tired after they had all things ready. Mrs Baker prepared very nice food. They ___6___ a party. They ate and drank a lot, ___7___ they sang and danced for a long time. Suddenly the telephone rang. Mrs Baker went to ___8___ it. Then she said to her husband ___9___ a smile. “Luckily you listened to me! The man ___10___ complained on the phone that they couldn’t fall asleep!”

（ ）1. A. buy B. have C. find D. take

（ ）2. A. easily B. easy C. careful D. carefully

（ ）3. A. much B. some C. enough D. little

（ ）4. A. door B. windows C. blackboard D. road

（ ）5. A. liked B. laughed C. agreed D. worried

（ ）6. A. got B. went C. have D. held

（ ）7. A. but B. then C. when D. so

（ ）8. A. call B. hear C. answer D. listen to

（ ）9. A. with B. on C. at D. of

（ ）10. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. next door D. in front

四. 阅读理解。The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s the water?” No one spoke. For a few minutes, Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.

“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（ ）1. The students were having their _________class. A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry D. math

（ ）2. Miss Li was telling the children what _________was like.

A. water B. air C. earth D. weather

（ ）3. A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always _________.” A. white B. black C. clean D. clear

（ ）4. Most of the children _________ the boy. A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard from D. sent for

（ ）5. The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _________.

A. more and more B. less and less C. cleaner and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier

【试题答案】

一. ACADC，AAABB，BBACA

二. 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday?

2. Why don’t you learn to sing English songs?

3. It’s easy to take care of goldfish.

4. People don’t need too much money to spend on gifts.

5. We should do something instead of talking about it.

三. CACBC，DBCAB

四. CABAD

下册 - Unit - 8 - Why - dont - you - get - her - a - scarf