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发布时间：2023-11-16 21:12:50
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解
Asakid，Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly，thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight，Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery，Iwenton，thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse，itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.
WhenIwokeupfromthedream，Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递me.Andyearslater，whenIchosemycareer，Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream，thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.
（1）Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird，hefelt_______.
A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）Inthewriter'sdream，whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.（3）Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术（4）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasilyB.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenC.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareerD.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。
（1）B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_______。A.bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B.confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C.amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D.worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。
（2）D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶；B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。
（3）C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。
（4）D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于 