八年级下册短语总结

Unit 5 Topic 1

1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

2. go to the movies 去看电影

3. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

4. say thanks to 向……道谢

5. a ticket to ……票/入场卷

6. on one’s way home/here/ there

在某人回家/去这里/那里的路上

on the / one’s way to …

在去…的路上

7. ring sb. up 给某人打电话

8. care for =look after=take care of

照顾，照看

9. because of 因为，由于

10. cheer sb. up 使振作起来，使高兴起来

11. at first 开始

12. be afraid of doing sth.

=be afraid to do sth.

害怕做某事

13. in the end 最后，终于

14. come into being 形成

15. be full of= be filled with…

充满，装满

16.live alone独居

feel lonely 感到孤单

17. over = more than 超过、多于

18. teach(taught)sb to do sth

教某人做某事

19. be able to=can 能够

20. find a way to do sth.

找到做某事的方法

21.sell(sold) well 卖得好

22. make peace with sb. 与某人和解

23.be / become popular with… 受…欢迎

Unit 5 Topic 2

1. seem to do sth. 似乎

2. seem + adj. 似乎、好像…

3. it seems that +句子

4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

5. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

6. be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事

7. be sorry for sth 为某事而抱歉

8. have a talk with sb. =talk with sb.

与某人谈话

9. be worried about=worry about 担心

10. send sth to sb= send sb sth

把……给某人

11. try to do 尽力做某事

12. take it easy 别紧张，别着急

13. fail the exam 考试不及格

14. at one’s age 在某人的年龄

15. tell jokes 讲笑话

16. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

17. as usual 像往常一样，照例

18. be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事

19. used to do sth 过去常做某事

20. as…as 像。。。。。。一样

21. not as/so……as 不如……

22. deal with(how to) 处理，解决

do with(what to)

23. even though 即使，尽管

24. no longer=not any longer 不再

25. anything wrong 有任何问题

（不定代词+形容词）

26. by the way 顺便说（问）一下

27. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事…

28. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

29. with/without the help of sb.有/没有某人的帮助下

30. give one’s best wishes to sb.

向某人致以最美好的祝愿

31. learn…from… 向…学习…

32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

33. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

Unit 5 Topic 3

1. calm down （使）平静，镇静

2. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

3. get nervous 紧张

4. get frightened 害怕

5. get along / on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）

6. in a good / bad mood 心情好 / 糟糕

7. smile at life 笑对人生

8. put on 表演，穿上

9. get together with sb. 与某人团聚

10. fall asleep 入睡

11. stay in good spirits 保持好心情

12. such as 例如 ， 。。。。。。等

13. think over 仔细考虑

14. make a decision 做决定

15. get back to 继续某事，回到某事上

16. a sense of… ……感觉

17. be in trouble 在困境中

18. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做。。有困难

19. give a speech 演讲

20. be proud of 为。。。骄傲

21. be confident about 对。。。有信心

22. give sb a surprise 给。。。惊喜

23. be surprised at sth 最某事惊奇

24. in public 公共场合

25. get ready for 为。。。做准备

26. What / How about doing sth.?

做某事怎么样？

Why not do sth.= Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事

27. on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上

28. fill with… (使)装满…

29. hope to do sth. / hope that +宾语从句 希望…

30. keep silent 保持沉默

31. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

32. get help from… 从…获取帮助

Unit 6 Topic 1

1. go on a visit to 去。。。。。。参观 / 旅游

2. a three-day visit = three days’ visit

3. too…….to= so ………that+否定句

4. find out 查明；发现；了解

5. decide on sth. 选定、决定某事

6. decide to do 决定做某事

7. start out 出发

8. raise money 筹钱

9. the hard / soft sleeper 硬 / 软卧

10. come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）

11. work out 算出；解决

12. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

13. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

14. at the foot of… 在……脚下

15. as soon as 一……就

16. at noon 在中午

17. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

18. over / on the phone 通过电话

19. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

20. book some tickets 预订一些票

21. pay for… 付钱

Unit 6 Topic 2

1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

2. be glad/happy to do sth

3. on vacation 度假

4. make a plan to do sth 制定计划

5. come along with sb. 跟随某人

6. knock at 敲

7. from to 从……到

8. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事

9. by the way 顺便问一下

10. lie in/on/to 位于

in the + 方位词+of… 在…的…（内部）

on the + 方位词+of… 在…的…边（接壤）

to the + 方位词+of… 在…的…（外部）

11. one hour and a half = one and a half

hours 一个半小时

12. be surprised to do sth 惊奇于做某事

13. in all directions 四面八方

14. step on one’s feet 踩到某人的脚

15. push one’s way out 挤出去

16. can’t help doing 忍不住

17. have fun doing… 做。。。。。。有兴趣

18. go camping

19. stand for 象征

20. how far 多远

21. take out 拿出

22. think about… 思考

23. not… until… 直到…才…

24. as soon as… 一…就…

Unit6Topic3 1.a traffic accident 一次交通事故

have an accident 发生事故

2. obey / follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则

break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

obey the safety rules 遵守安全规则

3.save energy 节约能源

4. fewer + 复数名词 更少的

fewer accidents更少的事故

less + 不可数名词 更少的…

less air pollution更少的空气污染

5.cause air pollution 引起空气污染

6.slow down 减速

7.take...to... 把...带到某地

8..in fact 实际上，事实上

9.get a fine 受到处罚

10.be in danger 处于危险中

11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

12.cause trouble 带来麻烦

13. how to give first aid 如何进行急救

14.go through 穿过

15.agree / disagree with sb.

同意/不同意某人的观点

16.be badly hurt 受伤严重

17.drive too fast 开车太快

18.pay attention to（doing）… 注意…

19.in case of… 如果、假使…

20.the best way to do sth.

做某事的最佳方式

21.be careful / look out 小心、当心

Unit 7 Topic1

1.know about 了解

2.have / hold a food festival举行美食节

3.turn to sb=ask sb for help求助

4.try /do one's best to do sth

尽某人最大努力

5.make a poster 制作海报

6.get in touch with与某人取得联系

7.think about 考虑

8.make tea 沏茶

9.cook soup 煲汤

10.learn to do sth 学会做某事

11.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

12.try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

13.what's more/what's worse 而且

14.how to do sth. 怎样做某事

15.set the table 摆放餐具

16.later on 过后，以后

17.be pleased to do sth 做某事感到高兴/满意

18.in order to 为了

19.thank sb/thanks for doing sth

谢谢（某人）做某事

20.come true 实现

21. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事

22.it's a great pity 很遗憾

23.never mind 没关系

24. make … successful / a success

使…成功

25. adj. / adv. + enough 足够…

good enough足够的好

26.spend one’s childhood 度过童年

27.a twelve-year-old boy

一个12岁的男孩

28.change one’s life 改变某人的一生

29.instead of(doing)… 代替、而不是…

Unit 7 Topic2

1. Well done 真棒

2.cut up 切碎，制碎

3.cut…into 把…切成…

4.two pieces of bread 两片面包

5.put... together把....放在一起

6.pour..over 往.....倒...

7.learn...from从......学到......

8.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

9. help yourself / yourselves to…

请随便吃点…....

10. use sth to do sth=use sth for doin sth 用......做某事

11.for the first time 第一次做某事

12.at the table 在桌旁

13. start / begin with 以.....开始

14.eat (ate))up 吃光

15.drink to sb 为某人干杯

16.point at 指着......

17.finish doing sth 完成做某事

18.all over the world 全世界

19.eating habits 饮食习惯

20. be far away from 远离

21.pick up 捡起

22.at the same time 在同时

23. fill…with… 用…填满…

24.remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）做某事

25.too much + 不可数名词 太多…

too much water eat too much

too many + 复数名词 太多…

too many people

much too + 形容词 / 副词 太…

much too noisy 太吵闹

Unit7 Topic3

1.for sale 出售

2.Thanks for doing sth 谢谢你做某事

3.have a wonderful time 玩的开心

4.wish sb success 祝某人成功

5.take a seat 坐下

6.take one's order 点菜

7.order a meal by phone 电话订餐

by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话

8.that's all 够了

9. have / pay the bill 付账

10. go well 进展顺利

11.be worth doing 值得做

12. both...and...两者都...；既...又...

13.at last/in the end/finally最后

14.make money 赚钱

15.have a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食

16. not only...but also...不但.....而且......

17.It's said that 据说

18. in short = in a word 总之

19.be important to/ for 对......是重要的

20.give us energy 给我们力量

21.in twenty minutes 二十分钟后

22.anything else 其他任何东西

23.eat regularly 饮食有规律

Unit 8 Topic 1

1.have a fashion show 举行服装秀

2.at the school gate 在校门口

3.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

4.be made of 由.......制成

.be made in 产于某地

5.depend on 依靠，依赖

6. at Christmas 在圣诞节

7. protect...from...保护....免受...

8.more than 不仅仅

9. so + adj. / adv. + that

such (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that

如此…以致…

such a clever boy = so clever a boy

如此聪明的男孩

11.so that+句子 =in order to do

以便、为了…

11.what siz/color 什么尺寸、颜色

12.as the saying goes 正如俗语所说

13.You are what you wear. 衣如其人

14.different kinds of 不同种类的

15.keep sb warm 保暖

16.What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？ = How do you like …?

Unit8 Topic2

1.plan to do sth 计划做

2.make sth for sb

3.look ugly on sb 穿在身上很难看

look good /nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看

look good /nice/ugly in+颜色/衣服 穿某种颜色/某件衣服好看/难看

4.make a survey 做调查

5 at work 在工作

8.carry out 执行

9.stop/keep sb from doing sth

阻止做某事

10.take off 脱掉/起飞

11.on every occasion 在每一个场合

12.get help from获得求助

13.tell sb about sth 告诉...关于....

14.try on 试穿

15.for different reasons为了不同的原因

16.fly a plane 驾驶飞机

17.in the daily life 在日常生活中

18.in one’s opinion 在某人看来

19. as well as 除......还有

20.be different from 与…不同

21.be the same as 与……相同

22.on special days 在特别的日子里

23.in fact 事实上

Unit8 Topic3

1.watch the fashion show 看服装秀

2.there’s going to be… = there will be…

3.将会有…

4.in the center of…在…的中心

5.in the world of…在…领域

6.another three models

= three more models 另外三个模特

7.get one’s name 得名

8.be/become known to… 为…所熟知

be known for =be famous for

因……而出名

9.from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

10.stand for 代表

11.either…or… 或者…或者…

12.both… and… …和…都

13.at one time 曾经、一度

14.not only……but also

不仅……而且……

15.as a result 结果

2019仁爱版八年级英语下册短语汇总