中考英语选词填空01:疫情推迟开学(含解析+原文翻译) (11)-

发布时间:

2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语选词填空16:疫情使地球环境和空气质量大为改善
选词填空:(疫情使地球环境和空气质量大为改善)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Part1 wide understand city drop interest change spread result little
see


Wednesday marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970. His aim was to urge local action and increase people's____1_____ of our planet and its environment.
The creation of Earth Day is ____2_____ considered the beginning of the modern environmental movement.
As climate activists marked the event this year, an unplanned experiment is ____3_____ the planet.
Many people continue to stay at home to stop the ____4_____ of the new coronavirus. As a ____5_____, people are making____6_____ pollution, and the air has become cleaner.

Smog stopped covering New Delhi, one of the world's most polluted____7_____. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in the northeastern United States has _____8_____ 30 percent. Air pollution levels in Rome have dropped 49 percent compared to a year ago. Stars seem more visible at night.

People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places. Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago and near San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. A puma was ____9____ in the streets of Santiago, Chile. Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no ____10_____in leaving.
When people stay home, the Earth becomes cleaner and wilder.

Part2 beautiful scientist study research With kind wake away. stronge especial


Cleaner air
Stuart Pimm is a____1_____ at Duke University in the United States. He says the stay-at-home orders worldwide are "giving us this quite extraordinary insight into just how much of a mess we humans are making of our ____2_____ planet."
Pimm told The Associated Press that the situation is providing a chance to "see how much better it can be."
Scientists, stuck at home like the rest of us, say they are interested in ____3_____ unexpected changes in plants, insects, weather, noise and light pollution.

____4_____ have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These ____5_____ of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide, says Dan Greenbaum, president of the Health Effects Institute.

Cleaner air has been most noticeable in India and China. On April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in north India's Punjab, ____6_____ up to a sight not seen for many years: snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers ____7_____.
Cleaner air means ____8_____ lungs for asthmatics, ____9_____ children, said Mary Prunicki. She is a doctor and director of air pollution and health research at the Stanford University School of Medicine in California. She noted early studies have linked coronavirus severity to people ____10_____ weak lungs and those living in more polluted areas.

Part3

share show add be difficulty need_ find because seem
from
Animals take over
In Australia, police ____1_____ a video of a kangaroo on social media. It ____2_____ the animal jumping around a mostly empty neighborhood in downtown Adelaide. Several wild jackals recently occupied a city park in Tel Aviv, Israel.

We are not being invaded, Duke's Stuart Pimm noted. The wildlife has always ____3_____ there, but many animals only come out when people are not around.
Human activity usually makes it ____4_____ for sea turtles to leave their eggs on sandy coastlines. Nesting turtles ___5_____ to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby turtles might have problems____6_____ their way to the water ___7_____ of bright lights, said David Godfrey. He is executive director of the Sea Turtle Conservancy.
But with lights mostly off and people in their homes, the sea turtle nesting ___8____ much better this year -- ____9_____ India to Costa Rica to Florida, Godfrey said.
"There's some silver lining for wildlife in what otherwise is a fairly catastrophic time for humans," he____10____ _.


译文
星期三是地球日50周年。1970年,美国同性恋纳尔逊发起了第一个地球日。他的目的是敦促地方采取行动,提高人们对地球及其环境的了解
地球日的创立被广泛认为是现代环境运动的开始。
随着气候活动家今年纪念这一事件,一个计划外的实验正在改变地球。 许多人继续呆在家里阻止新的冠状病毒的传播。因此,人们的污染越来越少,空气也越来越清洁。
烟雾不再覆盖新德里,新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之。美国东北部的二氧化氮污染下降了30%。与一年前相比,罗马的空气污染水平下降49%。星星在晚上看起来更明显。
人们还报告说,在不寻常的地方看到野生动物。人们观察到土狼在芝加哥市中心和旧金山金门大桥附近行走。在智利圣地亚哥的街道上,人们看见一只美洲狮。山羊进入威尔士的一个小镇,对离开没有兴趣。
当人们呆在家里时,地球变得越来越干净更狂野。


更清洁的空气
斯图尔特·皮姆是美国杜克大学的科学家。他说,世界各地的待在家里的订单"给我们这个相当非凡的洞察力,我们人类正在制造多少混乱,我们美丽的星球。
皮姆告诉美联社,这种情况提供了一个机会,"看看情况会有多好" 科学家和我们其他人一样被困在家里,他们说,他们有兴趣研究植物、昆虫、天气、噪音和光污染的意外变化。

研究人员一直在观察传统空气污染物的急剧下降,如二氧化氮、烟雾和微小颗粒。健康效应研究所所长丹·格林鲍姆说,这些污染物每年在全世界造700万人死亡。

在印度和中国,更清洁的空气最为明显。43日,居住在印度北部旁遮普邦城市贾兰哈尔的人们醒来时,发现一个多年未见的景象:160多公里外的雪山积雪覆盖。
玛丽·普鲁尼茨基说,更清洁的空气意味着哮喘患者,尤其是儿童,肺更强壮。她是加州斯坦福大学医学院的空气污染与健康研究博士和主任。她指出,早
期研究已经将冠状病毒的严重程度与肺部虚弱的人和生活在污染较重地区的人联系起来。


动物接管
在澳大利亚,警方在社交媒体上分享了一段袋鼠的视频。照片显示,这只动物在阿德莱德市中心一个空荡荡的街区周围跳跃。最近,几只野生的鹦占领了以色列特拉维夫的一个城市公园。

我们没有被入侵,杜克的斯图尔特·皮姆指出。野生动物一直存在,但许多动物只有在come人们不在的时候才会出来。
人类活动通常使海龟很难在沙质海岸线上产卵。筑巢的海龟需要不受干扰。大卫·戈弗雷说,小海龟从蛋里出来后,由于明亮的灯光,在找到下水时能会有问题。他是海龟保护协会的执行主任。
戈弗雷说,由于灯大熄灭,人们在家里,海龟筑巢今年似乎好多了——从印度到哥斯达黎加,从佛罗里达。
他补充说:"在人类相当灾难性的时期,野生动物有一些一线希望

答案
Part1

1. understanding 2. widely 3. changing 4. spread 5. result 6. less 7. cities 8. dropped 9. _seen 10. interest
Part2

1. scientist 2. beautiful 3. studying 4. Researchers 5. kinds .6. woke 7. away. 8. stronger 9. especially 10. with
Part3

1. shared 2. showed 3. been 4. difficult 5. need_ 6. finding 7. because 8. seems_ 9. from 10. added

中考英语选词填空01:疫情推迟开学(含解析+原文翻译) (11)-

相关推荐