新编英语教程(基础英语)第三版第四册课文翻译Book 4 Unit 6珍珠_英中对照
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UnitSix第六单元TextI正文一
Pre-ReadingQuestions预读问题
Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionsbeforeyoureadthetext.在你阅读课文之前,想一想下面的问题。
1.Howdopeopleusuallythinkofpearl?Asanordinarypieceofjewellery?Athingofgreatvalue?Auselessornament?Givereasonsforyouranswer.
1.人们通常如何看待珍珠?作为一件普通的珠宝?一件很有价值的东西?无用的装饰品?给出你回答的理由。
2.Whatmighthappenifaverypoorpersoncameintopossessionofaverylargepearlofgreatvalue?Thinkoftwoorthreepossibilities.
2.如果一个非常贫穷的人拥有了一颗非常大的价值连城的珍珠,会发生什么呢?想想两三种可能性。Foryourreference供您参考
(Theyareopenquestions.Letthestudentsairtheirviewsfreelyandexercisetheirimagination.(它们是开放的问题。让学生自由发表意见,锻炼想象力。TheMainIdea主要观点
Muchofthelanguageofthetextismetaphorical,andthatmakesitdifficultforyoutounderstandthemeaningofthepassagequickly.Butitisfarfromincomprehensible.Gooverthetextonce,nottoorapidly,andseehowmuchyouunderstandatfirstreading.
这篇文章的大部分语言是隐喻性的,这使得你很难快速理解文章的意思。但这绝非不可理解。浏览一遍课文,不要太快,看看你在第一次阅读时理解了多少。Nowanswerthefollowingquestions:现在回答以下问题:
Whatpointismadeaboutthenewsinatown?镇上的新闻有什么意义?Whatwasthenewsinthetown?镇上有什么新闻?
WhowereparticularlyinterestedinKino'spearl?谁对奇诺的珍珠特别感兴趣?Foryourreference供您参考Answers:答案:Ittravelsfast.它跑得很快。
ThatKinohadfoundthePearloftheWorld.基诺发现了世界之珠。
Thepriest,theshopkeepers,thedoctor,thebeggars,theagentsofthebuyerofpearls.牧师、店主、医生、乞丐、珍珠买家的代理人。BackgroundNotes背景说明(1colonialanimal(1殖民动物
Acolonialanimalisanassociationofindividualorganismsthatareincompletelyseparated.Lifeformssuchascoralsandmossanimalsaregoodexamplesofcolonialanimals.Theyareindividualorganismsthatnormallyexistinmassoflargecollections.
群体动物是不完全分离的个体有机体的组合。珊瑚和苔藓动物等生命形式是殖民动物的好例子。它们是通常大量存在的个体生物。Text文本ThePearl珍珠
Kino,apoorfisherman,hasjustfoundaverylargeandvaluablepearlandisgoingtothenearesttowntosellit.Heneedsmoneyurgentlytogetmedicalhelpforhisbabywhohasjustbeenstungbyascorpion.BeforeKinofoundthepearl,theonlydoctoravailablehadrefusedtotreatthebabybecauseKinocouldnotaffordtopayforthetreatment.
可怜的渔夫奇诺刚刚发现了一颗非常大而珍贵的珍珠,他打算去最近的城镇卖掉它。他急需钱来为刚刚被蝎子螫伤的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。在奇诺找到珍珠之前,唯一的医生拒绝给婴儿治疗,因为奇诺支付不起治疗费用。
Atownisathinglikeacolonialanimal.Atownhasanervoussystemandaheadandshouldersandfeet.(1Atownisathingseparatefromallothertowns,sothattherearenotwotownsalike.(2Andatownhasawholeemotion.Hownewstravelsthroughatownisamysterynoteasilytobe
solved.Newsseemstomovefasterthansmallboyscan(1scrambleand(2darttotellit,(3faster>>>>thanwomencancallitoverthefences.
城镇就像殖民动物一样。一个城镇有一个神经系统和一个头、肩膀和脚。(1一个城镇是一个独立于所有其他城镇的东西,因此没有两个城镇是一样的。(2一个城镇有完整的情感。新闻如何在城镇中传播是一个不容易解开的谜。新闻的传播速度似乎比小男孩们(1抢着(2跑着告诉它(3比女人们隔着栅栏喊它要快。
(4BeforeKinoandJuanaandtheotherfishershadcometoKino'sbrushhouse,thenervesofthetownwerepulsingand(3vibratingwiththenews—KinohadfoundthePearloftheWorld.Beforepantinglittleboyscouldstrangleoutthewords,theirmothersknewit.(5Thenewssweptonpastthebrushhouses,anditwashedinafoamingwaveintothetownofstoneandplaster.Itcametothepriestwalkinginhisgarden,anditputathoughtfullookinhiseyesandamemoryofcertainrepairsnecessarytothechurch.Hewonderedwhatthepearlwouldbeworth.AndhewonderedwhetherhehadbaptizedKino'sbaby,ormarriedhim(6forthatmatter.Thenewscametotheshopkeepersandtheylookedatmen'sclothesthathadnotsoldsowell.
(4在基诺、胡安娜和其他渔民来到基诺的画室之前,镇上的神经都在随着消息跳动着——基诺找到了世界之珠。气喘吁吁的小男孩还没来得及掐死这些单词,他们的妈妈就知道了。(5新闻席卷了刷房子,它在一个泡沫的浪潮中冲进了石头和石膏的城镇。它来到了在他花园里散步的牧师面前,它让他的眼睛里有了深思熟虑的表情,也让他想起了教堂必须进行的某些修缮。他想知道这颗珍珠值多少钱。他不知道自己是给基诺的孩子施了洗礼,还是因此嫁给了他。消息传到店主那里,他们看了看卖得不太好的男装。
Thenewscametothedoctorwherehesatwithawomanwhoseillnesswasage,thoughneithershenorthedoctorwouldadmitit.AndwhenitwasmadeplainwhoKinowas,thedoctorgrew(4sternand(5judiciousatthesametime."Heis(7aclientofmine,"thedoctorsaid."Iamtreatinghischildforascorpionsting."Andthedoctor'seyesrolledupalittleintheirfathammocksandhethoughtofParis.Herememberedtheroomhehadlivedinthereasagreatand(6luxuriousplace.Thedoctorlookedpasthis(7agedpatientandsawhimselfsittinginarestaurantinParisandawaiterwasjustopeningabottleofwine.
消息传到了医生那里,他和一个年老的女人坐在一起,尽管她和医生都不承认。当奇诺是谁的真相大白后,医生变得既严厉又明智。“他是我的客户,”医生说。"我正在为他的孩子治疗蝎子螫伤."医生的眼睛在肥胖的吊床上微微转动,他想到了巴黎。他记得他在那里住过的房间是一个非常豪华的地方。医生从他年迈的病人身边走过,看到自己坐在巴黎的一家餐馆里,一个服务员正在开一瓶酒。
Thenewscameearlytothebeggarsinfrontofthechurch,anditmadethemgigglealittlewithpleasure,fortheyknewthat(8thereisno(8alms-giverintheworldlikeapoormanwhoissuddenlylucky.
消息很早就传到了教堂前的乞丐们,这让他们开心地咯咯笑了起来,因为他们知道,世界上没有像突然走运的穷人那样施舍者。
KinohasfoundthePearloftheWorld.Inthetown,inlittleoffices,satthemenwhoboughtpearlsfromthefishers.Theywaitedintheirchairsuntilthepearlscamein,andthenthey(9cackledandfoughtandshoutedandthreateneduntiltheyreachedthelowestpricethefishermanwould
stand.Buttherewasapricebelowwhichtheydarednotgo,forithadhappenedthatafishermanindespairhadgivenhispearlstothechurch.Andwhenthebuyingwasover,thesebuyerssataloneandtheirfingersplayed(10restlesslywiththepearls,andtheywishedtheyownedthepearls.Fortherewerenotmanybuyersreally—therewasonlyone,andhekepttheseagentsinseparateofficestogivea(9(11semblanceofcompetition.Thenewscametothesemen,andtheireyes
(12squintedand(10theirfinger-tipsburnedalittle,andeachonethoughthowthe(13patroncouldnotliveforeverandsomeonehadtotakehisplace.Andeachonethoughthowwithsomecapitalhecouldgetanewstart.
基诺发现了世界之珠。在镇上的小办公室里,坐着从渔民那里买珍珠的人。他们在椅子上等着,直到珍珠进来,然后他们咯咯地笑,打架,喊叫,威胁,直到他们达到渔夫能承受的最低价格。但是有一个价格,低于这个价格他们不敢去,因为碰巧一个绝望的渔夫把他的珍珠给了教堂。当购买结束时,这些买家独自坐着,手指不停地玩弄珍珠,他们希望自己拥有珍珠。因为真正的买家并不多——只有一个,他把这些代理商放在不同的办公室里,给人一种竞争的感觉。这个消息传到了这些人的耳中,他们的眼睛眯了起来,指尖有点发烫,每个人都在想这位顾客怎么可能永远活不下去,总得有人来代替他。每个人都在想如何用一些资本来获得一个新的开始。
AllmannerofpeoplegrewinterestedinKino—peoplewiththingstosellandpeoplewithfavorstoask.KinohadfoundthePearloftheWorld.(11Theessenceofpearlmixedwithessenceofmenandacuriousdark(14residuewas(15precipitated.EverymansuddenlybecamerelatedtoKino'spearl,andKino'spearlwentintothedreams,thespeculations,theschemes,theplans,thefutures,the
wishes,theneeds,thelusts,thehungers,ofeveryone,andonlyonepersonstoodinthewayandthatwasKino,sothathebecamecuriouslyeveryman'senemy.Thenewsstirredupsomethinginfinitelyblackandevilinthetown;(12theblack(16distillatewaslikethescorpion,orlikehungerinthesmelloffood,orlikelonelinesswhenloveis(17withheld.Thepoisonsacsofthetownbegantomanufacture(18venom,and(13thetown(19swelledand(20puffedwiththepressureofit.各种各样的人都对奇诺感兴趣——有东西要卖的人和有要求的人。基诺发现了世界之珠。珍珠的精华与人类的精华混合,一种奇怪的黑色残留物沉淀下来。每个人都突然变得和基诺的珍珠有了联系,基诺的珍珠进入了每个人的梦想、投机、计划、计划、未来、愿望、需求、欲望、饥饿,只有一个人挡住了路,那就是基诺,所以奇怪的是他成了每个人的敌人。这个消息在镇上激起了无限的黑暗和邪恶;黑色馏出物就像蝎子,或者像食物气味中的饥饿,或者像爱情被抑制时的孤独。镇上的毒囊开始制造毒液,镇上的人因压力而膨胀膨胀。ByJohnSteinbeck(anexcerpt约翰·斯坦贝克(节选
Wordsandphrases:(点击文中红色单词或词组,出现该红色部分及e.g.字样,再单击e.g.,出现例句
单词和短语:(点击文中红色单词或词组,出现该红色部分及例如字样,再单击例如,出现例句scramble:v.movesomewhereinahurriedawkwardway匆忙笨拙地移动某处
e.g.Themanscrambledtohisfeet(=stoodupveryquicklyandawkwardlyandhurriedintothekitchen.
那人爬了起来,匆匆走进厨房。
Yourstudentsmayscrambleupthebankoftherivertofollowyou.
你的学生可能会爬上河岸跟随你。
dart:v.movesuddenlyandquicklyinaparticulardirection突然快速地向特定的方向移动
e.g.Histeacherdartedforwardandpulledhimawayfromthefire.