比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。

2018届高二下期最后一练

英 语 试 题

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?

A.Tim made a big mistake. B.Tim isn’t her brother. C.Tim is new to the work.

2.What are the two speakers going to do?

A.Have a pity together

B.Say goodbye to each other.

C.Spend the summer vacation together.

3.What will the two speakers probably do?

A.Eat something. B.Drink something. C.Take a walk.

4.How long will the woman travel?

A.For half a month. B.For one and a half months. C.For two months.

5.What does the woman mean?

A.She doesn’t need a job B.She hasn’t got a job yet. C.She has got a good job..

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、8题。

6.When did the conversation take place ?

A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday . C.on Thursday.

7.Why was the woman late that morning?

A.There was a traffic jam. B.She couldn’t catch a bus. C.Her watch wrong

8.What happened to the woman on Tuesday morning?

A.She was ill and the doctor was bad.

B.She was kept waiting for long at the doctor’s.

C.She couldn’t get a taxi.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Where is the woman going?

A.To the park. B.To the museum. C.To the cinema.

10.Why does the man also want to go there?

A.To buy something. B.To see the exhibition. C.To get a free ticket.

11.How is the man most likely to go?

A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.How long has the man been waiting for?

A.10 minutes B.20 minutes C.30 minutes

13.What’s the time now?

A.9:10. B.9:20. C.9:30.

14.What did the woman do in the morning?

A.She did some shopping. B.She did some sewing C.She did some washing.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Where’s Tom?

A.On the playground. B.At home. C.In a hospital.

16.What’s wrong with Tom?

A.He has a stomachache. B.He has his arm hurt. C.He has a toothache.

17.How did Tom get hurt?

A.A basketball hit him. B.He fell off his back C.A running car hit him.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Why were the people of Oklahoma City unhappy in 1935?

A.They had little food.

B.They had dirty streets.

C.They had to pay to park.

19.Why did the city collect money from the drivers?

A.To buy machines.

B.To stop cars coming in.

C.To pay those working for the city.

20.How has the number of parking meters in America changed since 1935?

A.It has become less.

B.It has become larger.

C.It has stayed the same.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第—节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding（衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

21. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?

A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.

B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.

C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.

D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.

22. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _______.

A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor

B. meet her father who was already an old man

C. join in the holiday celebration of the company

D. finish her work before the deadline approached

23. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. avoided B. lacked C. abandoned D. took

24. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words

C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind

B

STAY INFORMED WITH CITIZENS’ BANK!

Are you a busy person who likes to stay on top of your finances? Then why do you waste your time constantly checking your bank account? Citizens’ Bank now offers a new service for you.

With our new Automated Alert Service，Citizens’ Bank account holders can have important account information sent directly to their cell phone or email address. The type of information you’ll receive is up to you.

•Be informed when your account balance drops below a certain level.

•Receive notification (通知）when a specific check clears.

•Find out instantly whenever a withdrawal is made.

And at the end of the month, your complete bank statement will still be sent to you. With Automated Alerts, staying on top of your banking will be a lot easier. For more information, contact us at aas@citizens’ bank. net or drop by your nearest branch.

From：Robert Renfield robertyaho@nemo. com

To:Citizens’ Bank aas @citizens’ bank. net

Subject：An Inquiry of the Alert Service

Good afternoon，

I am writing to request more information on your new Automated Alert Service，as advertised on your Website. I have had both personal and commercial accounts with Citizens’ Bank for many years. Often, I find it necessary to move money between accounts. Because of this, it is vital that I keep a close eye on the cash flow of all of my accounts，to assure that their balances stay above the required minimums. Therefore, I have been searching for an economical means of keeping better track of my finances. I was considering purchasing software for this purpose, but I think that your new service might be a convenient alternative.

My first question concerns the timeliness of the notifications. When you say “instantly” ,does that relate only to banking hours? For example，if my wife were to use our debit card (借记卡）on a Sunday afternoon to make a transfer (转账）at an ATM, would I be informed via email instantly or on Monday morning? My second question is in regard to the information available in this service. Is it possible to be aware of any information in my monthly bank statement, such as interest on my savings account? Finally，I would like to know the cost of this service.

Please send me this information as soon as possible. If necessary, you can contact me in the evenings at 225-782-0902.

R. Renfield

25. What is Citizens’ Bank advertising?

A. A kind of checking account.

B. A way to bank over the phone.

C. A free hotline for new customers.

D. A service for account holders.

26. What is Mr Renfield’s relation to Citizens’ Bank?

A. He has had accounts with it for many years.

B. He is a member of its board of directors.

C. He recently opened a new account with it.

D. He used its Automated Alert Service.

27. Which of the following will be most important for Mr Renfield?

A. Receiving information directly on his cell phone.

B. Knowing when his balances drop to a certain level.

C. Being informed when a specific check clears.

D. Having his monthly bank statement sent to him.

C

Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated（驯养）by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.

Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.

With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.

Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.

But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three-quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.

28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?

A.They originally were used as farm animal

B.They evolved from wolves found in Europe

C.They helped the development of agriculture

D.They were the first animal to be kept as pets

29. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?

A.To show that dogs were much larger in the past

B.To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves

C.To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier

D.To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium

30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?

A.By examining the animals’ DNA B.By analyzing the age of their bones

C.By studying the shape of their skulls D.By comparing them with modern dogs

31. Why did dogs start living with humans?

A.Because they were attracted by food

B.Because they were trapped by humans

C.Because they couldn’t survive in the wild

D.Because they were trained to protect villages

D

Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown,an expert in human-computer interaction, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype(网络电话). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.

32.In Paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _____________.

A.build up his own reputation

B.laugh at his stupid friend

C.prove the GPS system is only garbage

D.describe an example of human error

33.With which of the following statement would Barry Brown most likely agree?

A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.

B.We should introduce higher standard for the driving license.

C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.

D.Drivers’ GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.

34.What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?

A.Unconcerned B.Prejudiced C.Objective D.Critical

35.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Driving with GPS can be difficult

B.Driving confusions can be caused by small screen

C.Driving without GPS should be much more convenient

D.GPS equipment in driving: to be deserted or improved?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they sure aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 36

•Buy tickets online.

Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 37 You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $ 20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets.

•Buy in advance.

38 For instance，Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, slices off $25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.

• 39

This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio,are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.

•Go in the afternoon.

40 For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes,and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.

A.Avoid weekends.

B.Buy more tickets than you need.

C.Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.

D.At larger parks，you’ll save money when you buy a package.

E.Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.

F.Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.

G.Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 41 course about 20years ago.

The professor 42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 43 how many beans the jar contained. After 44 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 45 answer, and went on saying: “You have just 46 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 47 your own senses.”

Twenty years later, the 48 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 49 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 50 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 51 , which can be discovered only through scientific 52 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 53 the invitation. She was just 54 to understand the world .And she 55 that her firsthand experience could be the 56 . The professor, however, said that it was 57 . He was taking away her only 58 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 59 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 60 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

41.A.art B.history C.science D.math

42.A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into

43.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch

44.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to

45.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult

46.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken

47.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.taken

48.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman

49.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served

50.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush

51.A. Professor B.eye C.knowledge D. light

52.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods

53.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

54. A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

55.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

56.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

57.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable

58.A.task B.tool C.success D.action

59.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave

60.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Miss Saigon is a popular musical 61 (produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989. It 62 (set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War. Chris, 63 American soldier, meets Kim, a young Vietnamese woman，and they quickly fall in love. 64 deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever, and Chris tries 65 (desperate) to take her back with him to the US. However, Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 66 . Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.

A few years later，Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 67 (give) birth to his son. He returns to Vietnam 68 (find) Kim and his son. However,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim, the story ends tragically. Kim commits suicide 69 despair，hoping that Chris 70 (take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life. The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth.  Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.  How luckily I am to have such a good father!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为An unforgettable Experience in High School的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。

1．说明情况；

2．指导内容（词汇，语法，结构等）；

3．回复时间；

4．表达感激。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；

3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jason,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高二英语最后一练答案

听力 1~5 CBABB　 6~10 CBBBB

11~15 AAABC 16~20BACCB

阅读 A. DBAB B. DAB C. DCAA D. DDCA

七选五 CEGAB

完型 CDBDC ABDCA BDABA DCBCA

语法填空

1.produced 2.is set 3. An 4. So 5. desperately

6.behind 7. has given 8.to find 9. in 10. will take

改错

1.去掉however 2.her 改为his 3.neighbour 改为neighbour’s

4.has 改为had 5. a改为the 6. scold 改为scolding

7.apologize 后加to 8.and 改为but 9. what 改为how

10. luckily 改为lucky

作文 Dear Jason,
     I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. I’ve finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.
     I’m not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it’s convenient to you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.
     I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply. (113 words)
Yours sincerely,  

Li Hua
                         

河南省信阳高级中学高二下学期 4月份最后一练英语试题