泰兴市第四高级中学高二英语复习讲义2009.5

Module 8 Unit 3

一、词汇检测

1.单词

有才能的，有才华的

architecture

摄影师，摄影家

杰作

计算

astronomy

（在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化

（使）漂浮

池塘

安宁的，宁静的；和平的；爱好和平的

哭泣，流泪

thunderstorm

rainbow

抽象的

sunflower

starry

传播，散布，发行

谈判，洽谈，协商vi. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成vt.

喜爱；崇拜；爱慕

主观的

爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口

探索，探究，探测

艺术的

协助，援助

framework

放弃，丢弃；遗弃

抓，挠，刮，擦

ankle

预定，预约；保留

宿舍

公路

东方的，东部的

（江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨

费，费用，酬金

便宜货；划算的买卖n. 讨价还价，讲价

讲条件，谈判vi.

毕业n.

gallery

奖学金

实验，试验

高处，高地；高度；身高

Cave

slice

yummy

chef

cheese

hairstyle

cube

grocery

string

glue

图案；模式

crayon

shell

粘住，粘贴

Seashell

pillow

令人厌恶的，令人作呕的

print

cardboard

浸，蘸

颜料；油漆

重复，反复

2.词组

1. a piece of artwork

2.make a lot of scientific discoveries

3.develop different styles of painting

4. share with

5. devote one’s whole self to

6. be subjective to

7. with the assistance of

8. a collection of

9. dip into

10. rather than

11. range from

12. distribute … to …

13. as well as

14. build up

15. focus on

16. talented artists

17. be amazed to

18. fly over

19. negotiate a successful sale

20. have an appetite for

21. be admitted to

22. stick onto

23. be with

24. be off

25. try hard

26. abstract artwork

27.on the way

28.so far

29.hurry back to

30. book full

31. make a reservation

32.twist one’s ankle

33. have a go

34. after graduation

35.set up a studio

36.three metres tall

37. win a scholarship

38. make pictures

39. take a photo of

40. try out

41 earn/ make money

42 paintings of nature

43 share (in)… with sb

44 float on the surface of a pond

45 on the way to a place/doing

46 still life(s)

47 distribute sth. to/among

48 cut up

49 at the beach

50 cut out of/ from…

51 have a go at…

52 dip into …（

53 have a talent/gift/genius for…

54 range from … to …

55 have an appetite/ a desire for

56 start from scratch

57 be admitted to/into

58 at a height of…

3．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化

1. Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.

2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.

3. The oil company is d_________ for oil in this area.

4. We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.

5. The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.

6. In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.

7. Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.

8. The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.

9. I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.

10. I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.

11. The children have gone ______ (探索) in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.

12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ (最终) found the mysterious land.

13.Tom hasn’t _______ (计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.

14. There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ (主观) to say who was actually the best.

15. She has a lot of ______ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.

16. She _______ (相似) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.

17. If a film wins a _____ (胜利) at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.

18. He created his _______ (杰作)between 1503 and 1506.

19. ______ (考虑到) the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.

20. In the 1900s, he won a _______ (奖学金) to study in the USA.

二．词形转换

1. talent n ---____ (同义词)

2. architecture n. ---________（n. 人）

3. calculate v. ---________ (n. 物)

4. astronomy n. ---__________ (adj.)

5. peaceful adj. ---_____ __(n.)

6. abstract adj. ---______ ____(n.)

7. distribute v. ---________ (n. )

8. negotiate v. ---_______ (n.), __ _ (adj.)

9. assistance n..---____ (v.)

10. adore v. --- _____ ___ (n.)

三．选词填空

1. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.

3. Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost?

4. She ___________ getting what she wanted.

5. You need more protein to ______ yourself .

6. He is __________ reading.

7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.

8. They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.

9. A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.

10. Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.

11. The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.

12. They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.

13. He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.

14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.

15. Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.

16. Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.

17. In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.

18. _______ fire, ring the alarm bell.

19. In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.

20. The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.

四、完成句子

1. 那不会有什么好处，因此我们决不能允许它继续。

It won’t do any good, so we can ____ ____ ___ allow it ____ _____.

2. 她正在电话里和她男朋友交谈，线路突然被切断了。

She ___ ____ ____ while ___ ____ her boy friend ____ telephone.

3. 帮我个忙把收音机声音调低一点当我在打电话时。

___ ____ ____ ____ and ____ the radio _____ while I’m on the phone.

4. 你的作文很出色，就是有些拼写错误。

Your composition is very good_____ _____ there are some _____ _____.

5. 他远游到西藏，并了解了西藏人的文化。

He ____ ____ ____ ____ Tibet and ___ _____ the _____ of the Tibetans.

6. 那是我们无法忍受的，所以便决定到户外去游戏了。

That was ____ _____ we could _____, so we _____ ____ ____ ____ outdoors.

7. 三兄弟轮流照顾生病的妈妈。

The three brothers ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ their sick mother.

8. 不论困难多大，他决心去尝试一下这个实验。

____ _____ ____ ____ it is, he ____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ at the experiment.

9. 这里所有的人，包括老人，都参加了抗洪斗争。

Everyone here ____ ____ ____ the fight _____ the flood, _____ _____ ____.

10. 他一生致力于研究英语语法。

He ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ English grammar.

五．语法应用： 倒装

1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. the villagers realize B. did the villagers realize

C. didn’t the villagers realize D. the villagers did realize

2. The door opened, _______.

A. came in a pretty girl in B. in came a pretty girl

C. came a pretty girl in D. in a pretty girl came

3. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded.

A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets

C. the city was; the streets were D. was the city; the streets were

4. I began to fall over my own feet. Down _____ again and again.

A. I went B. did I go C. went I D. I did go

5. Against the wall on the opposite side _____ .

A. stand two cupboards B. there stand two cupboards

C. two cupboards stand there D. there two cupboards stand

6. —Did you know Jim quarreled with his brother? — I don’t know, _____.

A. nor do I care B. I don’t care neither C. nor don’t care D. I don’t care also

7. ____ when to go there.

A. Only did he know B. Only knows he

C. Only he knows D. Only does he know

8. Never before in her life_____ such a strange man.

A. she met B. she has met C. has she met D. did she met

9. Tom has never been to Paris, _____.

A. not have I B. nor have I C. I haven’t too D. So have I

10. On the wall ____ her schoolbag.

A. hang B. hanged C. hangs D. hanging

11. So hard ____ that all of us praised him.

A. does he work B. he worked C. he works D. did he work

12. _____ , the crops would be saved.

A. It should rain B. Rain it should C. Should it rain D. If it had rained

13. _____ Mother came home_____ I go to bed yesterday evening.

A. Not until; did B. Until ; do C. Until ; did C. Not until; do

14. —I have finished my homework. — Oh, did you? ______.

A. So I have B. So have I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I

15. — Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. —_____.

A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Engels was so

16. —Our teacher usually goes home late in the evening. — ______.

A. So does he B. So is he C. So he does D. So he is

17. The doctor said, “Now, breathe deeply, Charlie” and ______.

A. Charlie did so B. so did Charlie C. so Charlie did D. so it was with Charlie

18. _____, he knows a lot .

A. Child as he is B. As he is child C. A child as he is D. As child he is

19. _____ come in the room ____ I heard the telephone rang.

A. Had I hardly; and B. Hardly had I; when

C. Hardly I had; than D. I hardly had; then

20. _____ do they go to the park on Sunday.

A. How often B. Usually C. Seldom D. Sometimes

六．翻译句子

1. 他一到那儿就着手解决问题。（set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. ）

2. 只有刻苦努力学习我们才能通过考试（only by doing sth. ）

3. 除非被告知，否则不要离开办公室。（unless…）

4. 我不喜欢喝咖啡，我弟弟也不喜欢。（nor/ neither …）

5. 对于青少年来说， 能够明辨是非是非常重要的。（distinguish …from …）

6. 每一次我看见他，他都显得很忧郁。（look depressed）

7. 我花了很长时间才让他相信我是诚实的。（convince sb. of sth. ）

8. 约翰的数学比迪克好。（be superior to）

9. 他所说的非常重要，一定要记住。（be of importance ＝ important）

10. 虽然被打败了，但我们并没有泄气。（用省略句）

七．单项选择

1. —What is the cost of your shirts here, sir？

—It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.

A. increases B. ranges C. reaches D. different

2. Phillip, can you see something red in the distance on the water?

A. flowing B. flying C. floating D. wandering

3. This book is rather , can you give me an interesting one?

A. bored B. boring C. tired D. uninterested

4. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .

—Oh ! I thought they without me .

A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone

5. —Hey, Wang Lin. Why did you get up so early this morning?

—I that the bell had rung.

A. think B. thought C. was thinking D. had thought

6. He is good at drawing .

A. quiet things B. still objects C. still lifes D. still lives

7. On the second day after her wedding, she sweets to all the students in the class.

A. distributed B. provided C. bought D. gave away

8. John has a special talent drawing.

A. with B. in C. for D. of

9. To my , I came first.

A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement

10. am more than to take you in my car.

A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness

11. I that we would arrive there at 6:00 p.m.

A. counted B. figured C. calculated D. evaluate

12. He devoted his life world peace.

A. to promote B. to promoting C. promoting D. for promoting

13. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago.

A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected

14. We negotiated the school master the tuition increase.

A. on; with B. with; of C. with; about D. with; to

15. Tom adores classic novels and dreams a writer.

A. reading; being B. to read; of being

C. reading; of being D. to read; being

16. He is suffering from lack of . He didn’t feel like eating anything.

A. money B. appetite C. water D. information

17. He is lazy. He has no for work.

A. interest B. a desire C. care D. appetite

18. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.

A. assist B. assistant C. assistance D. help

19. The girl had to the journey because of her mother’s illness.

A. cut short B. abandon C. give up D. all of the above

20. I’ll never forget the books that I read in my middle school, which left a deep on me.

A. impression B. impressionism C. expression D. affect

21. We must all the possibilities of the solution to the problem.

A. search B. explore C. examine D. discover

22. We found a little baby at the street corner.

A. abandoning B. abandoned C. abandonment D. to be abandoned

23. Don’t abandon yourself the football match.

A. to watch B. to observe C. to watching D. to observing

24. I’ve got an itch(痒) on my back. Can you it for me?

A. scratch B. catch C. grasp D. get hold of

25. As we all know, cold is a very disease in winter.

A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. general

26. I’d like to a table for three for eight o’clock.

A. book B. reserve C. order D. A and B

27. I’ve made a for dinner at the restaurant.

A. fortune B. difference C. reservation D. agreement

28. You should the money for future need.

A. put away B. reserve C. save D. all of the above

29. The idea of happiness is extremely . People may have different views on it.

A. abstract B. specific C. subjective D. mental

30. Cubism is a 20th century style of art, objects as geometric shapes.

A. that; represented B. where; are

C. which; are presented D. in which; are presented

八．作文

随着生活水平的提高，购买私家车已成为一种时尚。对此，人们看法不一。因此，你们进行了一个调查。请根据下面的提示，写一篇字数为150左右的短文。

词汇提示：汽车：正业auto industry 混合燃料hybrid fuel 二氧化碳carbon dioxide

注意：开头已写好，不计入总词数。

With the improvement of people's living conditions, owning private cars is becoming popular in China. Different voices arise in a recent survey conducted by us.

九.任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。

Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world．Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists（经济学家）, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on incentives（鼓励）, provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of（剥夺）an education.

Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prophecy （预言） becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle （恶性循环） of neglect.

An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

Topic: The significance of female education in（1） ▲ countries

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

参考答案

一．3、单词应用

1. abstract 2. scratch 3. distributed 4. painter 5. cherry 6. instructions

7. scholarship 8. pressed 9 dipped 10. amazed 11 exploring 12.eventually

13.calculated 14. subjective 15.hobbies 16.resembles 17.victory

18.masterpiece 19.Considering 20.scholarship

二．词形转换

1. gift 2. architect 3. calculator 4. astronomical 5. peace 6. abstraction

7. distribution 8. negotiation; negotiable 9. assist 10. adoration

三．选词填空

1. Rather than 2. distribute…to 3. figured out 4. showed considerable talent for

5. build up 6. devoting himself to 7. make a reservation 8. range from…to

9. in case 10. experimenting on 11. serves as 12. afford to 13. had an appetite for

14. with the assistance of 15. go shares with 16. will be off to 17. was admitted to

18. In case of 19. starting from scratch 20. took turns to

四．句型结构

1. in no way; to continue 2. was cut off; talking to ; by 3. Do me a favor; turn; down

4. except that; spelling mistakes 5. traveled as far as; knew about; culture

6. more than; bear; decided to play games 7. took turns at looking after

8. No matter how difficult; is determined to have a go

9. took part in; against; including old people/ old people included

10. devoted his life to studying

五．语法应用

1-5 BBDAA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 DCABA 16-20 CAABC

六．翻译句子

1. He set about solving/ set out to solve the problem as soon as he arrived there.

2. Only by working hard can we pass the exams.

3. Do not leave the office unless asked to do so.

4. I don’t like coffee and nor/ neither does my brother. （＝and my brother doesn’t like coffee, either.

5. It’s important for teenagers to distinguish right from wrong.

6. Every time I see him, he looks depressed.

7. It took me long to convince him of my honesty/ to convince him that I was honest.

8. John is superior to Dick in mathematics.

9. What he said is of great importance/ is very important. Keep/Bear it in mind.

10. Though （we were）beaten, we were not discouraged.

七．单项选择

1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 BDADA 21-25 BBCAA 26-30 DCDAD

八、Writing

With the improvement of people's living conditions, owning private cars is becoming popular in China. Different voices arise in a recent survey conducted by us.

Those in favour of buying private cars argue that waiting for buses wastes much time. Even when they manage to get onto the bus, crowdedness often makes them uncomfortable. Private cars make up for the above headaches, though. Besides, owing cars indicates the advancement of our country, and in mm, it stimulates auto industry and therefore contributes to economic development.

However, other people list some unfavorable effects of private cars. They often create traffic jams; they consume plenty of oil. What's more, they give off enormous waste gases, causing pollution and disease.

In our view, to develop clean and hybrid fuels may be a good solution to air pollution, because it can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. In addition, efficient and convenient public transportation systems can also discourage people from buying private cars. On the whole, awareness of environment protection needs the collective efforts from the government as well as the public.

九.任务型阅读

1．developing 2．investment（s） 3．value / importance / significance 4．children

5．no/little 6．housework 7．fair/equal 8．contributes/leads 9．economic 10．Conclusion

江苏省泰兴市第四高级中学高二英语复习讲义M8U3