2013届福建省泉州市德化县九年级上学期期中质量跟踪检测英语试卷（带解析）

1．—There are five people in the room, but I know _____.

—It doesn’t matter. I’ll introduce(介绍) them to you .

A. both of them B. none of them C. neither of them

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. both of them 他们两者都 B. none of them他们所有的都不 C. neither of them他们两者都不；句意：房间里有5个人，但是，我都不认识。没关系，我给你介绍。故选B

考点：代词

点评：both表示两者都， none 表示所有都不，neither表示两者都不。英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如something important.

2．—He has many books on science .

—_____.

A. So I have B. So I do C. So do I

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他有许多科学书。我也是。so do I意为“我也是”，上一句中谓语动词为has为实意动词，答语中用do/does替代。故选C

考点：so所引起的倒装

点评：So+助动词do/does/be/情态动词+主语，意思为“…也是如此”。So+主语+do/does/be/情态动词，表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。

3．—I’ve_____the bike_____a year.

—Is it still new?

A. had,for B. bought,for C. had,since

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我买这辆自行车5年了。它仍然是新的吗？for 后接一段时间谓语动词必须有延续性，所以要用延续性的动词。buy改为have，故选A

考点：延续性动词和非延续性动词

点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个：

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, leave --- be away from, fall asleep --- be asleep

4．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A. had been in B. have gone to C. have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. had been in已经在… B. have gone to已经去了…，人没有回来 C. have been to已经去过，现在回来了，句意：玛利亚和康康在哪里？他们去英国了。故选B

考点：have gone to/ have been to的区别

点评：have gone to/ have been to的区别是中考英语中必须掌握的语言点，have gone to已经去了…，强调人去了某地还没有回来，have been to强调人已经去过某地，现在回来了，而have been in 强调呆在某个地方，为延续性动词。

5．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A. two fifths; are B. second fifth; are C. two fifths; is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们班五分之二的学生是女生。two fifths五分之二，本句的主语是students所以谓语动词用are,故选A

考点：分数的表达及主谓一致

点评：分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，应该注意的是，分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。

6．—It smells terrible. What has happened here?

—Look, there is a chemical factory_____ much waste gas.

A. pour B. pouring C. poured

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：好难闻，这里发生了什么？看，有一个化工厂正在倾倒大量的废气。根据语境正在倾倒废气，所以用现在进行时态，故选B

考点：时态

点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，必须通过上文的语境判断得知时态。现在进行时表示动词在某个点时间正在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。

7．—The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

—So it is.

A. are; growing B. will; grow C. is; growing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：现在世界的人口数量仍然在增长。句中The population作为主语时，谓语动词必须用单数，同时句中有时间状语now，所以用现在进行时态。故选C

考点：主谓一致及时态

点评：对于population一词作为主语时，相应的谓语动词要用单数形式，同时对于The population的提问，不能用how much/many，必须用what。

8．— Mrs White always helps others _____ she is very busy. —She is so kind.

A. but B. because C. although

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：A. but 但是，表示转折关系 B. because因为，表示因果关系 C. although尽管，表示让步关系；句意：尽管她很忙，怀特太太总是帮助其他人。她真的是太好了。故选C

考点：连词

点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

9．— Would you please tell us _____?

—In half an hour, I think.

A. when will he come back

B. when he will come back

C. when he came back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们他什么时候回来吗？我想，半小时之后回来吧。题目中用了In half an hour半个小时后，表示将来的时间，故时态用一般将来时，宾语从句必须用陈述句的语序，故选B

考点：宾语从句语序及时态

点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。

10．—Noise is _____to human’s health.

—Yes, we shouldn’t talk loudly in public.

A. harmful B. harm C. harmless

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：噪音对人类的健康有害。是的，我们不应该在公众场合大声讲话。harmful有害的，形容词，故选A

考点：harmful一词的用法

点评：be harmful to对…害的，属于固定短语。此类题目不难，重在理解句意和选项的意思，细心作答即可。

11．Trees can prevent the wind _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.

A. moves B. to move C. from moving

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在南方，树木能够阻止风吹向富饶的农田。prevent sth from doing sth阻止某人或物做某事，固定结构，故选C

考点：固定结构

点评：prevent sb from doing ,stop sb from doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, protect sb from doing sth 都有阻止某人做某事的意思，此类重点的短语，学生平时要加强记忆，加强知识点的背诵。

12． The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.

A. used to; used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕，但是现在已经提高了很多，我想你很快就会习惯used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth/sth习惯于做某事/某事，故选C

考点：used to do 句型用法

点评：be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及used to do sth过去常常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中，used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。

13．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—_____.I have never been there.

A. Yes,I do B. I’ve no idea C. Go ahead

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：B. I’ve no idea我不知道 C. Go ahead 去做吧！句意：你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？我不知道，我从来没有去过那里。故选B

考点：交际用语

点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。

14．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed away B. blew away C. put away

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A. washed away 冲掉 B. blew away吹走 C. put away放好，抛弃；句意：昨天下暴雨了，洪水冲垮了小河上的旧桥。故选A

考点：动词词组辨析

点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语，如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。

15．—What did you do during your summer holiday?

—I spent my holiday _____ English in summer classes.

A. improving B. improves C. to improve

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：暑假你都做什么了？我花费整个暑假都在上补习班来提高英语。spend sth ( in ) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事，固定句型，故选A

考点：spend 的用法

点评：spend，cost， pay，take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。还有take，多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，是初中英语语法点。

完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Some people say they have a solution（解决） to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 1 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even set up a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.

For several years this group has tried to gather(聚集) help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same road, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.

But no bike roads have been established（建立） 4 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners（主人） don’t like it, 6 . And most people live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people have done 8 about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 9 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.

16．A. on B. ride C. by

17．A. fewer B. less C. more

18．A. until B. for C. of

19．A. yet B. once C. just

20．A. hope B. way C. help

21．A. too B. also C. either

22．A. very B. quite C. too

23．A. nothing B. something C. anything

24．A. closed B. open C. opening

25．A. get B. to get C. ask

【答案】

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了由于汽车对环境有着很大的污染，现在人们已经有了解决这个问题的方法，越来越多的人们骑自行车去上班而且，人们也在努力争取建立自行车专用道路以减少交通事故。

16．根据句意：在许多城市里，成千上万的人骑自行车去上班。ride bikes骑自行车 by 后面接名词单数形式。故选B

17．A. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词 B. less较少的，修饰不可数名词 C. more更多的 根据句意：将会有更少的汽车和更少的空气污染。故选A

18．A. until到…为止 B. for为，为了 C. of关于 根据句意：他们想拥有自行车专用道路。故选B

19．A. yet 然而 B. once 曾经 C. just仅仅 根据句意：然而，还没有建立自行车专用道路。故选A

20．A. hope希望 B. way方法 C. help帮助 根据句意：并不是每个人都认为那是一个好方法。故选B

21．A. too也，用于句末 B. also也，用于句中 C. either也，用于否定句 根据句意：一些司机不喜欢，一些店主也不喜欢。故选C

22．A. very非常 B. quite 很，相当 C. too也，太；句意：绝大多数的人住在离城市太远而不能骑自行车旅行。too …to 太…而不能，故选C

23．A. nothing 什么也没有 B. something一些事情 C. anything任何事情 根据句意：人们已经为它做了一些事情了。故选B

24．A. closed关闭 B. open 打开 C. opening开放 根据句意：纽约的大量开放公园不对汽车开放。故选A

25．根据句意：继续努力去争取自行车道路。fight to do为…而努力。 故选B

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.

Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.

What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.

Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)

26．According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.

27．A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.

28．Loud noise can help people sleep better.

29．Not all people think that rock music is a noise.

30．We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.

【答案】

26．B

27．B

28．B

29．A

30．A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在我们的生活中有很多的声音，其中有一些是噪音，如果长时间生活在噪音周围，就能够使人们产生睡眠问题，也能够使人们的听觉下降。

26．细节判断题。根据文章可知，Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.噪音是很吵的声音或者是不想听到的声音。故本题错误。

27．细节判断题，根据文章Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知，分贝是测量声音强度的单位。故本题错误。

28．细节判断题。根据文章these people have trouble in sleeping.可知，长时间生活在噪音旁边的人将会有睡眠问题。故本题错误。

29．细节判断题。根据文章to some people, rock music is also a noise.对一些人来说，摇滚音乐也是一种噪音。故本题正确。

30．细节判断题。根据文章可知，噪音能够使我们产生睡眠问题，也会使我们的听觉下降。故本题正确。

考点：日常生活类说明文

点评：文章短小精炼，对于判断题，学生在平时的单词及短语的记忆是非常重要的，考试才能够理解文意。对于诸如此类的阅读理解其实是非常容易拿分的题目，学生把握好故事发生的经过，将题目结合起来，对比文章的意思和题目的陈述即可很快的得出答案。

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.

31．Our body grows most while we are _______.

A. exercising B.playing C.sleeping

32．Too little sleep makes us _______.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy

33．_______ during the sleep may cause us to feel tired in the morning.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air C.Too much cold air

34．How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours.

35．What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B. Exercise. C.Warm air.

【答案】

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．A

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了孩子们需要足够多的睡眠才能够有精力，身体才会更健康。同时睡觉时需要有更多的新鲜空气。

31．细节题。根据文章Our body grows most when we are asleep.当我们在睡觉的时候，身体生长的最快。故选C

32．细节题，根据文章Children who are tired usually need sleep.可知，如果睡眠不足的话，我们就会感觉疲惫。故选A

33．细节题。根据文章If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.睡觉时如果我们没有足够的新鲜空气，当醒来的时候就会感到疲惫。故选B

34．细节题。根据文章Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night。8,9岁的孩子每天需要10个小时的睡眠。故选C

35．细节题。根据文章While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air.我们在睡觉时，不要把头盖住了，我们的肺需要新鲜的空气。故选A

考点：健康类说明文

点评：本文重在理解孩子们需要足够的睡眠这一主题，文章不难，学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章进行详细的理解，然后结合选项中的答案，可以通过相应题目与原文进行比较，结合排除法就可以很快得出结果。

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.

Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.

36．How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

37．What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?

A. 电话. B. 收录机. C. 耳机.

38．Do all the radio programs in America play music?

A.Yes, they do. B. No, not all. C. We don’t know.

39．What is the country music about in America?

A. It tells stories about the common life.

B. It’s popular.

C. It is about country life or love stories.

40．What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. American Music. B. Pop Music. C. Folk Music.

【答案】

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是美国的流行音乐，有民族音乐，西方音乐和乡村音乐。

36．细节题，文章中提到了民族音乐，西方音乐，乡村音乐。故选B

37．推断题。根据文章Students carry small radios with earphones。学生们携带者有耳机的小型收音机。故选C

38．细节题。根据文章Most of the radio programs play music.大部分的收音机节目播放音乐。故选B

39．细节题。根据文章music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.关于一个乡村男孩和一个女孩的乡村生活和爱情的音乐称为西方或者乡村音乐。故选C

40．主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是美国的流行音乐。故选A

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：文章短小精练，对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解同时必须把握好作者的写作主线，说明文对事物的描述都是围绕这个事物来展开，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。

Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列句子。

41．You may get 1 when your team loses an important game.

42．Breathing 2 shows that you’re angry.

43．If you 3 your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

44．We must let out our anger in the right way 4 hurting others or ourselves.

45．Talking about your anger with your parents is 5 .

46．When you feel angry you can give someone a 6 to make these bad feelings go away.

【答案】

41．angry

42．faster

43．hide

44．without

45．helpful

46．hug

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是生气是一种情绪，如果你生气的话，不要隐藏你的情绪，这对身体不好而应该用以一种正确的方式将坏情绪发泄出去。

41．根据文章，当你的团队在一个重要的比赛中失败了时候，你可能会变得生气。故填angry生气的

42．根据文章Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster。可知，当你生气的时候，你的呼吸就会变得急促。faster更快的

43．根据文章you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.可知，如果你隐藏了你的愤怒，你可能会头痛或者胃疼。故填hide隐藏

44．根据文章anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.愤怒必须用正确的方式发泄出去，不能伤害到其他人或者自己。故填without没有

45．根据文章It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents可知，给你的父母谈论你的愤怒是有好处的。故填helpful有益处的

46．根据文章可知，当你生气的时候，可以给其他人一个拥抱，就可以使坏情绪消失。故填hug拥抱

考点：健康保健类议论文

点评：本文的解答一定要把握作者说明的中心思想，文章短小精炼，对于这类题型，学生在平时的单词及短语的记忆是非常重要的，考试才能够理解文意。对于诸如此类的阅读理解其实是非常容易拿分的题目，学生把握好作者实质情感，将题目结合起来，对比文章的意思和选项即可很快的得出答案。。

选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。

47．—Anna looks happy, she _______(succeeds,fails)in the match

—We are proud of her.

48．—What’s the matter?

—I have some_______(education,difficulty) in math.

49．—Sandy doesn’t do well in English.

—Yes,she is_______(weak,week)in English

50．The old man often _____(prints,provides)the poor children with clothes.

51．With the ________(development, develop) of China,children can get a good education.

【答案】

47．succeeds

48．difficulty

49．weak

50．provides

51．development

【解析】

试题分析：47．根据句意：安娜看起来好开心，因为她在比赛中取得了胜利。我们都为她骄傲。succeeds成功 fails失败

48．根据句意：怎么了？我在数学方面遇到一些困难。education教育,difficulty困难

49．根据句意：仙蒂不擅长英语。是的，她的而英语很差。weak差的，弱的,week周

50．根据句意：这个老男人经常提供衣服给贫穷的孩子。prints打印,provides sb with sth提供某物给某人

51．根据句意：随着中国的发展，孩子们能够获得一个好的教育。with the development of 随着…的发展

考点：语义理解及词汇的考察

点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等，在答题过程中结合句意和句子成分来分析。平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。

根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。

52．Great changes have taken place in China in ______（最近的）years.

53．—How many boys are there in your class?

—Thirty, about sixty_____(百分之)of the students in our class.

54． —The water in the river is dirty.

—Government has passed_____ (法律) against water pollution.

55． He joined the______(军队) in 2000.

56．“The greenhouse effect”causes the level of the oceans to_____ (上升).

【答案】

52．recent

53．percent

54．laws

55．army

56．rise

【解析】

试题分析：52．近几年，中国发生了巨大的变化。recent最近的

53．你们班有多少个男孩子？三十个，大约占我们班总人数的百分之六十。percent百分之

54．河里的水是脏的。政府已经通过法律来防止水污染。laws法律

55．他2000年参军了。army军队

56．“温室效应”导致了海平面的的上升。rise上升

考点：语法知识综合运用

点评：本题主要考查名词，动词等。平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。

综合填空 根据短文大意选择方框内的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确, 结构完整。(5分)

How about modern life? Life today is much 57． . However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is 58． . Water pollution has made rivers 59． . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak louder and become angry more 60． . But 61． pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world.

【答案】

57．better

58．pollution

59．dirty

60．easily

61．air

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了如今，我们的生活变得更好，但是，也产生了很多新的污染，有水污染，噪音污染，空气污染。

57．根据句意：今天的生活要好的多。much + 比较级 …的多，better，good 的比较级

58．根据句意：最大的问题之一是污染。pollution污染

59．根据句意：水污染使河水变脏了。dirty变脏

60．根据句意：噪音污染使我们讲话变得大声，变得容易生气。easily容易的

61．根据句意：空气污染是一种最严重的污染。air空气

考点：词汇的考察

点评：词汇是考察基础知识，在解答这类题时，首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。在答题过程中，要注意动词的单复数，时态，语态，名词要注意是否可数，是否用单复数形式等。平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。本题主要考查名词，动词等。平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。

遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)

62．happy,see

63． often, newspaper

64．they, now

65．pay, for

66．teach, ten years

【答案】

62．They are happy to see each other.\I’m happy to see you.

63．The man often reads newspapers.

64．They are swimming now.

65．You should pay 90 yuan for the ticket.\I paid 90 yuan for the ticket.

66．She has taught English for ten years.

【解析】

试题分析：62．他们很高兴看到彼此。/看到你我很高兴。

63．这个男人经常读报纸。

64．他们正在游泳。

65．买这张票你应该支付90元。/我花费90元买这张票。

66．她已经教了10年英语了。

考点：遣词造句能力

点评：遣词造句并不难，均是平时非常常用的句子，学生对这部分的题目平时要注意多记句型短语并且对于句子成分及疑问句，陈述句的构成都要掌握清楚。在答题的过程中，注意所使用的时态和语态。

67．书面表达

“保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为绿色使者吗?请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边，例如，拒绝一次性纸杯，随手关掉电灯，使用布做的购物袋，尽量骑自行车出行……请以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）

【答案】

How to Be a Greener Person

It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle—are important. I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shopping, we’d better take a cloth bag rather than use plastic bags. We shouldn’t throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. It’s important for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful.

【解析】

试题分析：环境保护的文体是中考常考的主题，对于本文的写作学生首先开门见山指出保护环境是非常重要的，是我们的责任，可以利用it作为形式主语的句式来展开；然后，对环境保护应该如何做进行阐述如拒绝一次性纸杯，随手关掉电灯，使用布做的购物袋，尽量骑自行车出行，保护动植物，防止工厂的排污等，从这几方面进行展开论述。句式上可以使用we’d better，It’s important for us to，We are supposed to等来阐述所写的内容。最后，一句话进行总结，说明如果这样做世界将会变得更美more and more beautiful。

考点：提纲类写作

点评：本文难度不大，写作条理性要把握好，对于要做的几件事情，写的过程中通过变换句式和用词上来提高语言的美度。在一件事情写完后要用上表关系的连接词，或平时积累的各类表递进、并列的连词来是文章富于活力。在平时的练习中要多去背诵范文，对表达好的句子，短语要进行积累，并默写，考试前再集中看一下，这样做到有备无患。

口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?

B: Yes. 68．

A: How did you like it?

B: 69． Many famous singers sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the Children”.

A: Saving the Children? 70．

B: It means they held the concert to raise

money for poor children. 71．

A: That’s true.

B: I think people all over the world should

help them.

A: 72．

A. Wonderful.

B. What does it mean?

C. That’s right.

D. I went there with my parents.

E. Because many children in the world don’t have enough food.

【答案】

68．D

69．A

70．B

71．E

72．C

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇对话，有关音乐会主题意义的对话。

68．根据前文意思：玛丽，你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？后文玛丽回答：是的，我和我父母去的。故选D

69．前文问：音乐会怎么样？结合选项，可知，玛丽回答：太棒了。故选A

70．根据前文说音乐会的主题叫做《拯救儿童》。后文对拯救儿童做了解释，可知这里是问这是什么意思？故选B

71．根据意思：许多歌星举行这个音乐会为穷苦的儿童筹资资金，因为地球上很多儿童都吃不饱饭。故选E

72．前文说很多人都会帮助这些儿童的。结合选项，后文回答说，是的。故选C

考点：语义理解考察

点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等，平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。

阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

There is a strange train which can not move on the railway. It has no seats ,no tables, no windowns, even no wheels. 73． .

It is very strange.It can take a great many people to go to different places at the same time. 74． .To my surprise,it is free for everyone. 75． , and it can also take you to failure(失败).It even can cause you death.

Its speed is strange,too.The speed changes all the time. 76． . If you think it’s fast,so it is.If you think it’s slow, so it also is.At different time you may think the speed is different. And at the same time different people may think different,too.

You can’t wait to know what this train is. 77． .We are all on this train now. It’s “time”.I think it is going fast now.

A.And the change depends on you.

B.Let me tell you.

C.But there is not any stop along the way.

D.It can lead you to success.

E.But it is still moving.

【答案】

73．E

74．C

75．D

76．A

77．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章作者将时间比较火车，讲述了时间的重要性。

73．根据句意：有一种奇怪的火车不能在铁路上行使。甚至都没有轮子，但是它仍可以移动，故选E

74．根据前后文句意，它能同时载人去不同的地方，但是它在沿途没有任何的站点，故选C

75．从后文it can also take you to failure可知前一句为引领你成功，故选D

76．从后文If you think it’s fast,so it is可知它的速度由你自己决定，故选A

77．从后文It’s “time”可知，此处应该是让我来告诉你，故选B

考点：语义理解能力考察

点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

2013届福建省泉州市德化县九年级上学期期中质量跟踪检测英语试卷（带解析）