英语八大时态总结一览表

发布时间：2020-05-13 03:29:33

时 态

含义

动词形式

标 志 词

例 句

一般现在时

表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态

主语+动词原形或者

第三人称单数-s / es

1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词

2.every系列 every year/month/day/summer

+星期s on Sundays/Mondays

He goes to school every day.

I often have lunch at home.

一般过去时

表过去发生的动作或存在的状态

主语+动词过去式

（did 或者be—was/ were）

1.last系列,last night/week/month/year

2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago

3.yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening

4.just now 意为“刚才”

5.in+过去年份 如： in 2008

6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time

He wrote a letter yesterday.

I was born in 1979.

一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或

存在的状态

主语+be going to/will/shall＋

动词原形

1.tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow

系列, 如：next week，next year

+将来年份 如：in 2020

Are you going to read?

He will come tomorrow.

现在进行时

表示此时此刻正在发生的动作

主语+am/is/are＋动词-ing

1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment

2.此时此段；these days

3.祈使句；look,listen

Tom is writing now.

They are lying on the bed.

.过去进行时

表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作

主语+was / were +动词-ing

1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去 如：at this time yesterday

2.那时那段；those days,the whole.../all the ...+过去

3.连词；当...时.when,while,(just) as

He was reading at that time last Friday

现在完成时

表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响

主语+have / has +动词过去

分词

1.直到现在；by now,till now,until now,so far

2.次数；never/once/ever 3已经;already/yet

4 for+一段时间；since+时间点

5 近来的；recently,lately,

He has slept for two days.

I have been teaching for 8 years.

过去完成时

表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在

主语+had+动词过去分词

多用于复合句中

1.by＋过去时/by the end of +过去时

2.after,?before,when,

3.It was the +序+time that +过完

4.宾语从句或定语从句

We had learnt 2000 words by the

end of?last year.

过去将来时

站在过去看将来

主语+would + 动词原形

多用宾语从句中

1.was/were going to +V-原

2.would/should +V-原

He said that he would come here the

next day .

英语八大时态总结一览表

英语八大时态总结一览表

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