最新九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

发布时间:


一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1阅读短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.
WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired(备胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.
Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.
Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.
1WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.2Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?A.TheoldladyandAnderson.B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Theoldladyandthewaitress.D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.
3Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings?①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless
⑤Willingandreadytohelp
A.④③①⑤②B.④①③②⑤C.③②①⑤④D.③①④⑤②

4Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.5What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHelpofStrangersB.ThePowerofSmileC.TheChinaofLoveD.TheBillofKindness【答案】1B2B3A4D5A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
1)细节题。根据Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她,即让她放松,故选B
2)推断题。根据前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要帮助的人时,可知是帮助需要帮助的人,故选B
3)细节题。根据第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人感到无助,即helpless;根据第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到担心;根据第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感谢的,即thankful;根据第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人园艺帮助他人,即Willingandreadytohelp;根据老人帮助孕妇,所以老人是高兴的,故选A
4)推断题。根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人,故选D
5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助,故选A
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2阅读理解

WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?
YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?First,alltheEnglishwordsarearranged(安排)intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"desert"and"pull","desert"willbecertainlybefore"pull".Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…Forexample,"pardon"isbefore"plough","judge"before"just",etc.
Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.1Thispassageisabout_____.
A.newwordsinwritingB.differentdictionaries
C.thebestwayofreadingD.usinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary2Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind_____.
A.howtopronouncethewordB.thespellingofthewordC.whousedthewordfirstD.howtousetheword3InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thelastword_____.
A.beginswithZB.beginswithAC.isashortoneD.isnotoftenused4WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.perhaps,produce,plentyB.straight,subject,surpriseC.century,center,businessD.foreign,entrance,headache5Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____.A.wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglishB.anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutawordC.anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudyD.allEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame【答案】1D2C3A4B5A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
1)主旨题。根据Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它,可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典,故选D
2)细节题。根据Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情:发音,中文意思和如何使用这个词,可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的,故选C
3)推理题。根据InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,

C,D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词,然后是BCD…,字母z是字母表中最后的字母,可知在英汉词典中,最后一个单词从z开始,故选A
4)推理题。根据iftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头,你可以看第二个字母。然后第三,第四,可知straight,subject,surprise在英汉词典中排列正确,故B
5)推理题。根据dictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy词典将是你的好朋友。我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它,可作者试图告诉我们,当我们用英语阅读时,我们必须使用字典故选A
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3阅读理解
Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministration(美国社会保障局)releasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.NearlyeveryUScitizenisregistered(登记)withtheorganization,makingiteasytocreateanaccurate(精确的)list.
Thelistreflectschangesinsocietyandcultureovertheyears.Forexample,namessuchasDorothyandMargaretforgirlsandHaroldandWalterforboyswerepopularinthe1910s.Butthesedays,thesenamesareconsideredtobeold-fashioned.Someevenrefertothemas"oldpeoplenames".OtherexamplesofthesenamesincludeGladysandEthelforgirlsandHowardandClarenceforboys.
Thelistalsoshowswhichnamesaremostcommonduringacertaindecade.Forexample,inthe1980swhenIwasbornthemostcommonnamewasMichael.Ithappenstobemyname.Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"forboysand"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"forgirlsallbecamemorepopular.Butthesenamesarestillquiterarecomparedwithmorecommonnames.Evenpopculturecaninfluencehowpopularnamesbecome.Forexample,thename"Isabella"sawahugejumpinpopularityin2009.ThiswasbecauseofthesuccessoftheTwilightfilmseries,inwhichoneofthemaincharactersisnamedIsabella.Butit'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.
1WhatdoweknowabouttheUSSocialSecurityAdministration?A.Itreleasesalistofpopularbabynamesonceayear.B.Itisaspecialorganizationthatstudiespopularnames.C.Itdecidesonthemostpopularbabynames.D.Thelistthatitreleasesisnotveryaccurate.
2Whyaresomenameslike"Gladys"called"oldpeoplenames"?A.Becausetheyhavebeenpopularforalongtime.B.Becauseyoungpeopleneverhavethesenames.C.Becausetheywerepopularmanydecadesago.

D.Becausetheyarepreferredbytheelderly.
3TheunderlinedwordrareinParagraph4mostprobablymeans_________.A.fashionableB.popularC.old-fashionedD.unusual4Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A.PeopleintheUSusuallypicknamesfortheirkidsfromalist.B.Rarenamescan'tbesopopularascommonnames.C."Wells"hasbecomealesspopularnamesince2016.D.Commonnamescanalwaysbepopularforalongertime.【答案】1A2C3D4D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国社会保障局每年都会公布一份今年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字的清单。以及这份名单反映了多年来社会和文化的变化;还显示了在特定的十年中最常见的名字;但近年来,一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢;即使是流行文化也会影响流行的名字。
1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.可以得知,美国社会保障局每年都会发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字的名单。故选A
2)细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第二句namessuchasDorothyandMargaretforgirlsandHaroldandWalterforboyswerepopularinthe1910s.可以得知这些名字之所以被称之为老人们的名字是因为这些名字在20世纪是最受欢迎的名字。故选C3)词义猜测题。根据Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"forboysand"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"forgirlsallbecamemorepopular.一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢迎。由but,但是,表示转折,与更常见的名字相比,也就是很少用。Afashionable时尚的;Bpopular受欢迎的;Cold-fashioned不时尚的;Dunusual不常用。故选D4)推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句it'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.可以得知像JohnJane这样的名字一直很受欢迎,而且可能会一直很受欢迎。故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

4阅读理解
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeople

movetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
1ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto.A.discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage
2Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"Paragraph5means"peoplewhoknow".
A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.babylanguage
3Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan.A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriends
C.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently4Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone'slanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.【答案】1D2C3D4B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处,告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。
1)理解归纳题。根据文中前两段的语句可知,人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题,故D
2)词义理解题。根据文中语句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.理解可知,不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通,说明能会多种语言,由此推断multi-languagespeakers是会说多种语言的人,故选C

3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.可知,如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立,故选D4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.理解可知,更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语,故选B【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

5阅读理解
TipsforLivinginChina
Dinners
Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbeembarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.Chopsticks
ThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkatdinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadatgraves(坟墓).Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.Bargaining
Whenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshopassistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwiththesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”
1WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,.A.youshouldnottryanything
B.you'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishesC.youneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareservedD.youmaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplate2HowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?A.Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.
B.Youmayknockatthebowlwiththechopsticksifyoulikethefood.C.Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.D.Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.3What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?
A.大喊大叫B.讨价还价C.指手画脚D.品头论足【答案】1D2C3B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了中国人在就餐,使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的

一些风俗习惯。
1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.可知,在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些,尝试每一道菜。故选D
2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.知,把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边,故选C
3)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知,bargain的含义是讨价还价,故选B
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6阅读理解

Whenyouspeaktoforeigners,whatwillyoudoifyoucan'tunderstandtheirlanguages?Willyouuseyourbodylanguagetohelpyou,orjustsaysorrytothemandthengoaway?Learningspokenlanguageisveryimportant,butlearninglocalgestures(手势)isalsoverynecessary.IoftenusegesturestocommunicatewithsomeonewhoselanguageIdon'tknow.Weuseourhandstotalkwitheachother.Althoughwedon'tunderstandtheothers'words,ourhandmovementsmakeourconversationmorenecessary.
However,gesturesaren'talwaysclear.Differentgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesandcultures.
Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.InAsia,manypeoplemovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalmsdownusingallfingers.
Doyouuseyourthumb,yourthickshortfingertomakegestures?Inwesterncountries,"thumbs-up"meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.
Ifyouwanttosay"OK"inAmerica,youcanmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans"zero",anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.
YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatanythingwithone'ssecondfingerisnotpolite.
"V"formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"peace"intheWest.
ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.

Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.
1It'sOKintocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.A.AmericaB.AsiaC.AfricaD.Europe2Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowedB.using"thumbs-up"asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfricaC.makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans"0"inAmericaD.usingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"success"intheWest3Thereareexamplesofdifferentgesturesinthepassage.
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight4Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe.A.WorkHardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorldB.TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfullyC.DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearnD.MakeSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay【答案】1A2B3B4D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:实例说明在不同的国家和文化中,不同的手势可能有不同的含义。
1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.理解可知,在美国可以用一个手指,向某人挥手让他过来,故选A
2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.可知,在亚洲的一些国家,手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的,故选B
3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,此文一共列举了6个不同的手势,故选B
4)标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知,不同的国家或地区,手势不同其代表的含义也不同,一定要弄清它们具体的含义,故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。

7阅读理解
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.
InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.
VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.
InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.
InSpain(西班牙),it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.
InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.
InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.
Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese
A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工2IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.
A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$603WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.
D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.4WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Wheretotravel.
B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.C.Whentousebodylanguage.D.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】1A2B3C4D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗。
1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知,porters是搬运工的意思,故选A

2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知,如果你去美国旅行,坐出租车花200美元,吃饭花320美元,你应该总共付小费是(200+320*20%=78美元故选B
3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先吃饭可知,如果中国的餐桌上有老年人,先吃饭是不礼貌的正确故选C
4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗可知,文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8阅读理解
anextractfromadetectivestory
"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?"
"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer.
"Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."
"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"
"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.
"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.
"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."
"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.
"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"
"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.
"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.
"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.

Heprobablyleftearly."
"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.
"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".
1Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight2WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?A.BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.C.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.
3Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.C.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.【答案】1B2A3D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是一个侦探小说的片段,一些人在Henderson参加了聚会,可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家,然后和LoganHenderson进行询问,围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断,想找出一些线索。
1)细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有GrantLoganHendersonFranClare,David,一共六个人。故选B
2)细节理解题。根据Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.”但一个叫Fran的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知,Fran不见了,失踪了。故选A
3)推理判断题。根据Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant离开的准确时间,故选D
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意,然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题的正确答案。

9阅读理解

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.
Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture."Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."
Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetencetheunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.
Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."1WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife.B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.
2WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.【答案】1A2B

3B4D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来,并且鼓励孩子们努力工作。
1)细节题:根据"hewasbetteroff…andlivedahappierandhealthierlife",可知贾斯·汤过着幸福的生活故选A
2)细节题:根据第二段第二行和第三行"childrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture,"和之后的"Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitycompetence…feeltheywereworthwhile",可知童年时努力工作的孩子们有一个更加富裕和幸福的未来。在家里或社区工作的孩子获得了能力,故在家或社区工作的孩子将来谁可能会成功,故选B
3)细节题:根据Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems布朗的研究非常详细地跟踪了这些孩子。采访在253147岁时重复进行。在布朗的领导下,研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康分数和他们的童年活动分数。兼职工作、家务、在校努力和处理问题的能力都得了分,可知布朗是通过面试和打分跟踪他书房里的孩子们的,故选B
4)主旨题:根据本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来,故目的是鼓励孩子们努力工作故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10阅读理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.
Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispaying

moreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.
Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
1WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1st2ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.
A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
3Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers4WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】1B2C3A4D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知,秋分在月22-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B

2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C
3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情故答案是A4)正误判断题,根据Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

11阅读理解
Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrainSometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.
"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.
Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory
"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.1Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers.
A.mightgetTVsetsataverylowpriceB.havetowaituntilthegamestartsagainC.cangetbackthemoneyfortheticketsD.willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame2"Raincheck"usuallymeans.A.acceptinganInvitationB.awayofstoppingraining
C.gettingsomethingataspeciallowprice
D.chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater
3Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?

A.Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertimeB.AspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgameC.AwayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertimeD.AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.
4Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?P=paragraph
A.

B.

C.

D.
【答案】1D2D3B4C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的雨点检查
1)细节题。根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票,可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛,可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止,观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票故选D
2)推理题。根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会,可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会故选D3)细节题。根据AsuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgameThesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关故选B

4)主旨题。第一,二段,分别提及坏天气和足球比赛,并无关联,第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子,故图3的结构是正确的,故选C
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.WhyInfact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat900amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
1WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.
A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther2WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday3Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.
A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun4WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A.OnNovember15th,2002.B.OnOctober16th,2003.C.OnMay15th,2004.D.OnOctober15th,2003.5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.ThemoongoesaroundtheSun,anditslightisfromtheSun.C.TheEarthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyonEarth.D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesroundtheSun.【答案】1D2B3A

4B5A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间,以及它们之间的关联。
1)细节理解题。结合Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun可知太阳离月亮远,所以看起来小,故选D
2)细节理解题。结合Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候,它是白天,另一面就是黑夜,故选B
3)细节理解题。结合Butofalltheseplanetsonlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.可知人和生物生活在地球上,故选A
4)细节理解题。结合Butat900a.m.onOctober15th2003ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours可知呆了21小时,就是第二天了,十月十六号,故选B
5)细节理解题。结合Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesunandthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall可知月亮绕着地球转,但是不能发光,故选A
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

13阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem

seeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
1Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages2Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothemC.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell3Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"".A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly4Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】1D2C3B4C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
1)细节理解题,根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D
2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C
3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calmdown是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B
4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

14阅读理解

Sometimes
SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.

SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!
1Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends_________.
A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrong
C.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim2Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?
A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.3What'sthepoemmainlyabout?
A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【答案】1D2B3A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一首诗歌,介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞,不再伤心,当有快乐时,作者又跟朋友们去分享。
1)细节理解题,根据SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知,当他不开心的时候,他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起,故答案是D
2)细节理解题,根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesI

feelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知,短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑,故答案是B
3)主旨大意题,根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情,故答案是A
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.
TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.
"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.1ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.hearingtheteachersB.talkingwiththeirfriendsC.doingtheirhomeworkD.listeningtomusic
2Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".
A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays3What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.ANorwegiancompanyD.Howtousearobot【答案】1C

2B3A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了挪威一家名为无隔离的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子们的孤独。
1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐,跟朋友谈话,听老师说话,但是不能做作业,故答案是C
2)词义猜测题,isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思,因此它就具有了这些东西,因此是拥有的意思,,故答案是B
3)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人,故答案是A
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow1thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder."Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?"However,I'vefoundthe2tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply3."SongHeLouRestaurant".WhyisSongHeLousospecial4hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanearperfectlocation.
BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas5bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch6food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.8Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe9ofSongHeLou.
Forafirst-timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"areexcellent10.SuzhouhasslowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.1.A.bad
B.hot
C.goodC.answerC.amongC.ChineseC.Yet
D.coldD.distanceD.overthereD.beyondD.frozenD.So
2.A.attentionB.excuse4.A.between5.A.changed6.A.fresh8.A.Or
B.againstB.warnedB.localB.But
3.A.rightawayB.insurpriseC.atmost
C.encouragedD.supported
7.A.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged

9.A.suggestionB.way10.A.conditionsB.habitsA;(10D
C.moneyD.design
C.challengesD.choices
【答案】1C;(2C;(3A;(4C;(5B;(6B;(7A;(8D;(9【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。根据"Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?可知此处指食物多好,故选C
2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse措辞;answer答案;distance,根据thisquestion可知此处指答案,theanswertothequestion问题的答案,故选C
3)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答鹤楼饭店。”rightaway立刻,马上;insurprise吃惊;atmost最多;overthere在那里,根据答语"SongHeLouRestaurant"此处指回答的速度快,可知是马上回答的。故选A4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?between……两者之间;against反对;among……中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在……范围外,根据hundredsofrestaurants,可知among符号题意,故选C
5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在来到苏州前,中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持,根据thefoodcouldbetoosweet,可知警告我食物太甜。故选B
6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冰冻的,根据IchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurants,可知没选择当地食物,故选B7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接,联系;cover覆盖;compare比较;charge掌管,connect...with...…………联系起来,根据soclosely可知是紧密联系在一起,故选A
8)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根据Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选D
9)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议;way方式,方法;money钱;design设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选A
10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:作为第一次参观的游客,松鼠桂鱼蟹粉豆腐最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的选择,condition条件;habit习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择,故选D
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白

的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。

17阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea1man.
Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修车摊)acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas2abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic(精力充沛的).Whilewaiting.Iknew3abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand4torepairbikesafterherepaired(退休).Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto5themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.
Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.6Iwasleavinganoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo".7thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman8somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe9therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe10.1.A.rich2.A.selling4.A.started5.A.wear6.A.Unless7.A.Luckily
B.poorB.washingB.failedB.loseB.WhenB.Sadly
C.healthyD.unhealthyC.ridingC.fearedC.makeC.If
D.repairingD.rememberedD.lendD.Though
3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
C.UsuallyD.Immediately

8.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.takebackD.giveback9.A.workersB.visitors10.A.way
B.map
C.ridersC.list
D.villagersD.book
【答案】1A;(2D;(3B;(4A;(5A;(6B;(7D;(8A;(9D;(10C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。
1)句意:我想他一定是个好人。A富有的,B贫穷的,C健康的,D不健康的,根据offeredmuchmoneytotheschool给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人,故选A2)句意:一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖,B洗,C骑,D修,根据repairingstand车摊可知正在修车,故选D
3)句意:等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事,B某件事,用于肯定句,C任何事,用于否定句或疑问句,D没有事,根据这是个肯定句,从聊天里了解的东西有限,故只能是某件事,故选B
4)句意:他是老冯,退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始,B失败,C害怕,D记得,根afterherepaired可知退休后开始的新生活故选A
5)句意:他给他买了西装,让他穿,在家休息。A穿着,B丢失,C制作,D借给,根suits是穿着的故选A
6)句意:我正要离开,一位老太太走了过来。根据Iwasleavinganoldladycame知,when引导时间状语从句,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,故选B7)句意:我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地,B悲伤地,C通常,D即,根据前文强调时间,故此处是立刻,故选D
8)句意:但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢?A捐赠,B扔掉,C拿回,D归还,根据Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是帮助别人是捐钱,故选A
9)句意:他告诉我这是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人,B游客,C客,D村民,根据Hetoldmeitwashishometown他告诉我这是他的家乡Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是村民们需要帮助,故选D
10)句意:然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式,B地图,C名单,D书,根据nameonthelistof,可知是名单上的人,故选C
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

18阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallcountrytown,feelingquitelostand1.Hewashappywhenhesawasmall2comingupontherightsideoftheroad.Johnquickly3hiscar,andwalkedinsidetherestaurant.

Johnsawablackboardwitha4writtenonit.Itsaid,"Today'sSpecial(特价菜):VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes."
"Wow,thatsoundsprettygood!"Johnthoughtto5.Hedecidedthathewouldtrythisspecial.
"I'lltakethespecial,"Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameoverto6John'sorder.Butafewminutesafterreceivinghisorder,Johncalledthewaiter7tohistable.Hewas8.
"Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,butthereareno9inthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn't10.Anditsaysroastpotatoes,butthesepotatoesaren'ttoastedthey'vebeenboiled.Whatisgoingonhere?"
Thewaiterwasnotusedto11peoplefromthecity.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattosaytothisangrycustomer.Buthefinallyfoundawaytoanswertheman."Mygoodman,"thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,"thatisthereasonwhyitisso12!"1.A.full2.A.shop3.A.drove4.A.book5.A.himself6.A.put7.A.back8.A.happy9.A.carrots10.A.boiled12.A.delicious
B.luckyB.parkedB.herselfB.takeB.on
C.hungryC.soldC.itselfC.bringC.up
D.proudD.factoryD.boughtD.noteD.themselvesD.cancelD.awayD.shyD.vegetablesD.cutD.perfect
B.restaurantC.hospitalB.dictionaryC.diary
B.satisfiedC.angryB.tomatoesC.beansB.cookedB.special
C.friedC.good
11.A.agreeingwithB.goingwithC.fightingwithD.dealingwith
【答案】1C;(2B;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6B;(7A;(8C;(9D;(10C;(11D;(12B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:约翰在开车穿过一个小村镇的时候,他情绪低落而且还饿了,去了一家小饭店,当他看到特色菜的时候,他点了这个特色菜,但是服务员端上来的跟写的不一样,他很生气,服务员不善于应付城里人,于是就解释道,这就是特殊的原因。
1)句意:约翰正穿过一个农村小镇,感觉很失落又饿。A.满的,饱的;B.幸运的;C.饿;D.骄傲,根据下文的叙述可知,他饿了,故答案是C
2)句意:当他看到路的右边有一家小饭店的时候,他很高兴。A.商店;B.饭店;C.院;D.工厂。根据前面的叙述可知他饿了,现在他高兴了,因为他看见了一家饭店,故答案是B
3)句意:约翰迅速的停下车。A.驾驶,驱赶;B.停车;C.售卖;D.买。因为他饿了,又看到了饭店,所以要停下车去吃饭,故答案是B
4)句意:约翰看到一块有着记录的黑板,A.书;B.字典;C.日记;D.记录。根据"Today'sSpecial(特价菜):VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes.可知这是

记录上的内容,不是书上的也不是字典上的,更不是日记里的,故答案是D
5)句意:约翰心里想。A.他自己;B.她自己;C.它自己;D.他们自己。约翰和himself一致的,故答案是A
6)句意:当服务员来拿约翰点的饭菜时,约翰说我要特色菜A.放置;B.拿取;C.来;D.取消,我们都知道,去饭店就餐,服务员让你点菜,然后他把点的菜记录下来,交给后厨去做。所以这里是拿取的意思,故答案是B
7)句意:约翰把服务员喊回到他的桌子旁。callsb.back,把某人喊回来,固定搭配,故答案是A
8)句意:他很生气。A.高兴的;B.满意的;C.生气的;D.害羞的。根据下文的叙述可知,约翰看到菜汤里没有菜,鸡没有烤,土豆没有煎就生气了,故答案是C
9)句意:菜汤里根本没有蔬菜啊。A.胡萝卜;B.西红柿;C.豌豆;D.蔬菜。根据前文所说,他要的特色菜是菜汤,可是他生气了,原因是汤里面没有菜,故答案是D
10)句意:鸡也没有炸啊。A.沸腾;B.蒸煮;C.煎炸;D.切削。根据VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes."可知鸡是要煎炸的,故答案是C
11)句意:服务员不习惯应付来自城里的人。A.同意……B.……一起;C.……打架;D.应付。根据后面的叙述可知,他不习惯处理这样的事,故答案是D
12)句意:这就是特殊的原因。A.美味的;B.特殊的;C.好的;D.极好的。这是服务员对特色菜的解释,因此应使用special,故答案是B
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

19阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(ABC)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AboynamedJackwaswell-downinhishometownbecausehecouldn'thearanything.Hewasborndeaf.Althoughpeople1himalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythan

otherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight2himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.
However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandJackalittlebetter.OnJack'sbirthday,everyoneintownwould3earplugs(耳塞)sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.ThisdaycametobeknownastheDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucan'thearanything.Theyalso4thatJackhadmanyskills.
Onthatday,noonethoughtofJackasjustadeafpersonPeoplesawawhole5sideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhissmartnessandabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyany6thathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewas7justlikeanyotherlittleboy.
OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowJack'strue8.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigwayswearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.1.A.missedB.liked2.A.lose3.A.wear5.A.new
B.buyB.wrong
C.refusedC.bringC.crazyC.really
B.controlC.hurt
4.A.promiseB.imaginedC.learned6.A.choiceB.problemC.chance7.A.hardlyB.partly8.A.friendB.natureC.level
【答案】1B;(2C;(3A;(4C;(5A;(6B;(7C;(8B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢,决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候,人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。他们意识到他一直都是这样的,他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。最后,他还是7岁,就像其他小男孩一样。他们了解到,虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的,但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。
1)句意:虽然人们很喜欢他,但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。Amissed过;Bliked喜欢;Crefused拒绝。根据下文Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight2hurthimwhileplayingtogether.可以推知人们喜欢他,故选B
2)句意:其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。Alose丢失;Bcontrol制;Churt伤害。根据上文Hewasborndeaf.可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。故选C
3)句意:在杰克的生日那天,镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞,这样他们也听不到任何声音。Awear穿戴;Bbuy买;Cbring带来。根据sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.可知他们都带着耳塞,故选A
4)句意:他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。Apromise答应;Bimagined想象;Clearned学会。根据上文Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucan'thear

anything.从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能,故选C
5)句意:那天,没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子,人们看到了他全新的一面。Anew的;Bwrong错误的;Ccrazy疯狂的。根据本段下文Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid....andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewasreallyjustlikeanyotherlittleboy.可知人们重新认识杰克,他真的和其他小男孩一样。故选A
6)句意:他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。Achoice选择;Bproblem问题;Cchance机会。asolutiontoaproblem,一个问题的解决方法,固定短语。故选B
7)句意:最后,他真的和其他小男孩一样。Ahardly几乎不;BpartlyCreally真实地,确实。根据上文Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。故选C8)句意:在沉默日的那天,人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。Afriend朋友;Bnature本性,自然;Clevel水平。根据Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigwayswearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.可知他们已经开始了解杰克的本性,故选B
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

20阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe1ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp2thesuspects.
Hisjobisinterestingbutnot3,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon'thavegood4,especiallytheold."Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,"anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,"He'stallandthinwithblondehair.He'saboutthirtyyearsold."Intheend,thereal5isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.1.A.act3.A.easy5.A.artist
B.personalityC.appearance
C.describeC.usefulC.policeman
B.excitingB.criminal
2.A.rememberB.find
4.A.expressionsB.methodsC.memories

【答案】1C;(2B;(3A;(4C;(5B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了JoeBrown是一名警察艺术家,它是有趣的但是不简单的,因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。
1)句意:当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时,JoeBrown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动;B.性格;C.外貌,相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家,所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌,他画嫌疑犯的照片,故选C
2)句意:警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住;B.发现;C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯,故选B
3)句意:他的工作是有趣的,但是不是简单的。A.简单的;B.兴奋的;C.有用的。根据becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人,所以工作是不简单的,故选A
4)句意:有时许多人没有好的记忆,尤其是老年人。A.表达;B.方法;C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好,故选C
5)句意:最后,真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人,并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家;B.罪犯;C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯,故选B
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

21阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp.1hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.
Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried."2hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt3?Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry."theoldladythought.
Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,"Iamhere4you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflattire(车胎漏气).5don'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bytheway,mynameisBryantAnderson."Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady6hercar.
About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBryant7sheshouldpay.Bryant8thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe9wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt10ashewentonhiswayhome1.A.And3.A.him4.A.tohurt5.A.Why6.A.gotout
B.ButB.HerB.What
C.OrC.meC.Which
D.SoD.usD.When
2.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone
B.tohelpC.totroubleD.tovisitB.gotawayC.gotintoD.gotoff

7.A.howmuchB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon8.A.ever9.A.clearly10.A.good
B.neverB.sad
C.seldomD.always
D.completelyD.angry
C.alone
B.carefullyC.really
【答案】1D;(2D;(3C;(4B;(5A;(6C;(7A;(8B;(9C;(10A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了BryantAnderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好,BryantAnderson没有要报酬,并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。
1)句意:所以他在她前面停下车,出去了。And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此。根据前句Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp可知他能够看出她需要帮助,所以他就在她前面停下车,出来了,故选D
2)句意:最近一小时没人停下帮助她。Everyone每个人;Someone某个人;Anyone何人;Noone没有人.根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助,所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她,故选D
3)句意:他将上伤害我吗?him他;Her她;me我;us我们。根据后句Hedidn'tlooksafe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的,所以怕伤害自己,故选C
4)句意:我在这帮助你。tohurt伤害;tohelp帮助;totrouble麻烦;tovisit拜访.根Ichangethetireforyou可知我来这里是帮助你的,故选B
5)句意:当我给你换胎时,为什么你不在温暖的车里待着?Why为什么;What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候。因为外面冷,所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里,故选A
6)句意:老妇人上了车。gotout出去;gotaway出发;gotinto进去;gotoff下来。根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着,所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车,故选C
7)句意:老妇人问她应该付给Bryant多少钱。howmuch多少钱;howfar多么远;howlong多么长;howsoon多久。根据sheshouldpay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱,故选A
8)句意:Bryant从没有考虑被支付。ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少;always是。根据上下文可知,布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱,因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。故选B
9)句意:他告诉她如果她真想回报他,下次她看见需要帮助的人,她可以帮助那个人。clearly清晰地;carefully仔细地;really确实;completely完全。根据前文可知Bryant没有要报酬,所以说老妇人真想要回报他,下次可以帮助需要帮助的人,故选C10)句意:但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的;sad悲伤的;alone孤独的;angry生气的。根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人,所以他感觉好,故选A
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

22阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour.Thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.
Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),5trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.
1.A.happyB.happierC.happiest2.A.surveyB.discoveryC.test3.A.takesB.spendsC.costs4.A.yourB.our5.A.but
B.and
C.theirC.or
【答案】1C;(2A;(3A;(4C;(5B
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。
1)考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的。故选C
2)考查名词辨析。句意:科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查,B发现,C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A
3)考查动词辨析。句意:他们问1318岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思,take的用法:Ittakessb+时间todosthspend的用法:sbspend+时间+indoingsthcost的用法:(doingsth.costssb.+时间,故选A4)考查代词辨析。句意:他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students可知此处指他们的,A你们的,B我们的。C.their他们的,故选C
5)考查连词辨析。句意:每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是,B和,C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意,然后认真阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词,选出正确选项。

23完形填空
WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.
SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupinthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife1arms.HowsadIfeltatthattimeEvenIwasfulloffears.2slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI3everyday.

However,it'seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness4.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha5mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget6aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes7;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut8have,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave9.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.SowhyaresomanypeopleunhappySomeonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove10Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappenForawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
HappinessdependsonwhatwehaveIt'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.with2.A.Or3.A.cried5.A.crazy7.A.early9.A.lost
B.withoutB.ButB.laughedB.normalB.firstB.had
C.forC.SoC.satC.fullC.worriedC.lateC.foundC.if
4.A.stronglyB.especiallyC.completely6.A.excitedB.nervous
8.A.theotherB.oneanotherC.others10.A.becauseB.asA;(10C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂,但经历了痛苦,作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。
1)句意:意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有,B没有,C为了,根据couldn'tgetmyarmsback可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀故选B
2)句意:但是慢慢地,我知道我必须面对现实,克服它。A或者,B但是,C所以,根wasfulloffearhadtofacethefactandgotoverit,可知是表示转折关系故用but故选B
3)句意:即使我每天都哭,我也无法收回手臂。A哭,B笑,C坐下,根据sadness可知悲伤会哭故选A
4)句意:我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地,B特别地,C完全地,根据treatmylife可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈故选C
5)句意:从那时起,我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的,B常见的,C的,根据dailylife可知日常生活需要平常心故选B
6)句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的,B紧张的,C担心的,根据somanypeopleunhappy,可知很多人不开心是总担心
【答案】1B;(2B;(3A;(4C;(5B;(6C;(7C;(8C;(9

故选C
7)句意:他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,依此类推。A早地,B第一的,C晚地,根据上文说担心,故是迟到的会让人担心,故选C
8)句意:他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,依此类推。A另一个,表示两者,B彼此,C其他的,此处缺少主语泛指多数,故选C9)句意:专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去,B有,C发现,根据Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指失去的东西故选A
10)句意:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为,B作为,C果,根据Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen但是当你拿到车的时候,会发生什么可知此处表示假设,故是如果故选C
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

24完形填空
Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Therearealotofwordsinit.Itgivesmanymeaningsfor1word.ButIalwaysreadthefirstmeaningofawordinthedictionary.Ineverreadtheothermeanings,becauseIwantedtoreadmybook2.Thismorning,3Iwasreadingabook,Imetastrangesentence.Itlooked4first.Thesentencehadsixwords:"Drawapictureofyourhouse."Iknewfivewordsinthissentence,butIdidn'tunderstandoneword.Ididn't5"draw".Iopenedmydictionaryand6thefirstmeaningof"draw".Itwas"pull".Isaidtomyself,"NowIknowallthewords,andIthinkIcanunderstandthesentence."SoIwrotethemeaningofthesentence,"Pullapictureofyourhouse."Ireadit,andwhatwasthemeaningofit?Ididn'tunderstandit.
MyfriendDickreadmynewsentence.Helaughed.Hepicked7mydictionary,andsaidtome,"Look,Jack.Thesecond8of'draw'is'makeapicturewithapen,apencilandabrush'.9thesentencemeans:Makeapictureofyourhouse.I10!IthoughtDickwasgreat.AndatlastIknewhowtousemydictionary.1.A.some2.A.quickly3.A.how4.A.difficult5.A.have6.A.explained7.A.by8.A.way9.A.Or
B.anotherB.quietlyB.whoB.funnyB.knowB.outB.If
C.eachC.whatC.easyC.useC.upC.So
D.otherD.whenD.niceD.likeD.withD.ideaD.But
C.carefullyD.slowly
B.discoveredC.foundD.inventedB.meaningC.plan

10.A.understoodB.gotC;(10A
C.wantedD.gave
【答案】1C;(2A;(3D;(4C;(5B;(6C;(7C;(8B;(9【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B.another另一个,后跟可数名词的单数;C.each每一,后跟可数名词的单数;D.other的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据Ineverreadtheothermeanings.读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C
2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。A.quickly快地;B.quietly轻轻地;C.carefully细心地;D.slowly慢地。根据Ineverreadtheothermeanings,我从来不读其他的意思,可知想读书读得快些,故选A
3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A.how怎样;B.who谁;C.what什么;D.when...时候。根据Iwasreadingabook.我在看书。可知表示的时间,应该是当...时候,故选D
4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A.difficult难的;B.funny有趣的;C.easy容易的;D.nice好的。根据butIdidn'tunderstandoneword.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C
5)句意:我不知道"draw"A.have有;B.know知道;C.use用;D.like喜欢。根据Iopenedmydictionary.我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选B
6)句意:我打开字典,找到"draw"的第一个意思。A.explained解释;B.discovered现;C.found找到;D.invented发明。根据Iopenedmydictionary.我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思,故选C
7)句意:他拿起我的字典,对我说:看,杰克。”pickup捡起,拿起,固定搭配,故C
8)句意:“draw”的第二个意思是用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画A.way方法;B.meaning意思;C.plan计划;D.idea主意。根据makeapicturewithapen,apencilandabrush'.用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知是'draw'的意思,故选B
9)句意:画一张你房子的画。A.or或者;B.If如果;C.So所以;D.But但是。根据draw'is'makeapicturewithapen,apencilandabrush'.draw”的第二个意思是用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Drawapictureofyourhouse.的意思,故选C10)句意:我明白了。A.understood明白;B.got得到;C.wanted想要;D.gave给。根据atlastIknewhowtousemydictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选A
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

25阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。
Nickisa1schoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas2

freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames3thebestwaytomakehimrelaxed.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just4thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.
Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.
Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he10doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.14yearsoldB.14-year-oldC.14-years-old2.A.much3.A.be4.A.for5.A.nothing6.A.took7.A.takeout8.A.advice9.A.And10.A.everC;(10B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习,用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院,后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。1)句意:Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成,名词要用单数,基数词,名词与形容词之间要用连字符,故选B
2)句意:他几乎没有空闲时间。A很多;B没有,修饰可数名词复数;C没有,修饰不可数名词。根据上文语句Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.可知,Nick没有空闲时间,又因time是不可数名词,要用little,故选C
3playingcomputergames可知谓语动词要用单数形式,描述的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时,故选B
4)句意:就这样,他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语inthisway,用这种方式或方法,故选C
5)句意:他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A没有一件东西;B任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;C一些东西,用于肯定句。根据语句中的Hedidn'thave…可知要用anything,故选B
6)句意:他被送往医院。taketothehospital,送往医院,因takehe有动宾关系,且he作主语,要用被动语态,描述的是过去事件,故选C
B.fewB.isB.onB.anythingB.istakenB.advicesB.UnlessB.never
C.littleC.wasC.inC.somethingC.wastakenC.dreamsC.AlthoughC.often
B.takecareofC.payattentionto
【答案】1B;(2C;(3B;(4C;(5B;(6C;(7C;(8A;(9

7)句意:医生告诉他应该好好休息,注意运动。A取出;B关心;C注意。根据下文语Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.可知,建议Nick要多锻炼,故选C
8)句意:尼克从医院回来后,听从医生的劝告。A建议;B建议;C梦想。根据上文语Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrest可知,Nick听从了医生的建议,advice是不可数名词,故选A
9)句意:虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏,但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健康的生活。根据下文语句Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.可知,尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏,但是从不玩得时间太长,故选CB
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

26阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthetruth1him.
Onemorningthemancametotheprophet(先知)Muhammadandsaid,"OhprophetofAllah,Ihavemanybad2.WhichoneshouldI3first?"
Theprophetsaid,"4tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodoso.
Hewenthomeandthoughtabouttheprophet's5allday.Butatnightheplannedtogoouttostealsomething.Beforeleavinghome,hesaidto6,"Iftomorrowtheprophetasksme7Ihavebeen,shallIsaythatIwentouttosteal?No,Ican'tsaythat.But8canItellalie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillcallmeathief."Sothemandecided9thatnight.
Nextday,whenthemanwasabouttodrink10,hethought,"WhatshallIsaytotheprophet11heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?I12nottellalie,andifItellthetruth,peoplewillhatemebecauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine."Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.13,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he14rememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Stepbystep,hedidn'tdoanything15.HebecameagoodMuslimandaverygoodperson.1.A.saved2.A.chances4.A.Enjoy5.A.dream6.A.herself7.A.where8.A.either10.A.coffee
B.killed
C.remindedC.dealwithC.PracticeC.decisionC.whenC.neitherC.milk
D.developedD.purposesD.giveupD.RememberD.trickD.whichD.noneD.nottostealD.water
B.suggestionsC.habitsB.StopB.adviceB.myselfB.howB.soB.wine
3.A.handoutB.handin
C.themselvesD.himself
9.A.tokidnapB.nottokidnapC.tosteal

11.A.unless12.A.must14.A.always
B.ifB.shouldB.seldom
C.whetherC.can
D.beforeD.need
13.A.InhiswayB.OnhiswayC.InsomewaysD.Inthisway
C.sometimesD.neverC.good
D.bad
15.A.amazingB.exciting
【答案】1A;(2C;(3D;(4B;(5B;(6D;(7A;(8C;(9D;(10B;(11B;(12C;(13D;(14A;(15D
【解析】【分析】大意:说实话是一个好习惯,下面是一个故事,主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人,他向戒掉做坏事的习惯,于是去找先知请教,先知告诉他首先要停止说谎,他向先知许诺以后不说话,每当他想做坏事时,他总是想起了他的诺言,于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事,成为一个好的基督教信徒。
1)句意:但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约,救;B.杀;C.提醒;D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事,他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言,这个诺言拯救了他,使他慢慢放弃做坏事,此处用saved,拯救,故选A
2c句意:我有许多坏习惯。A.机会;B.建议;C.习惯;D.目的。根据Theprophetsaid,"4tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodoso.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯,因此用habits,习惯,故选C
3)句意:我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发;B.上交;C.处理;D.放弃。根据tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎,因此用giveup,放弃,故选D4)句意:先知说,:先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢;B.停止;C.练习;D.记住。根据WhichoneshouldI3first?"可知戒掉坏习惯,应从不说谎开始,因此用stop,停止故选B5)句意:他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想;B.建议;C.决定;D.诡计。由上文可知,先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始,因此用suggest,建议,故选B6)句意:离开家之前,他自言自语说,如果明天先知问我在哪里,我应该说没有去偷窃吗?A.她自己;B.我自己;C.他们自己;D.他自己。saytooneself自言自语,主语是he对应的反身代词是himself,他自己,故选D
7)句意:如果明天先知问我在哪里,我应该说没有去偷窃吗?A.(在)哪里;B.怎样;C.什么时候;D.哪一个。根据IsaythatIwentouttosteal?可知如果先知自己在哪里,应该说我没有出去偷窃吗?因此用where,在哪里,故选A
8)句意:不,我不那样说,但是我也没有说谎。A.(两者的)任一个;B.so因此;C.(两者)都不;D.none(三者或者三者)没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语+dosth,表示主语也没有做某事,此处用neither,两者都不,故选C
9)句意:因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架;B.不绑架;C.偷;D.不偷。根But8canItellalie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillcallmeathief."可知他如果说话,大家对话称他为小偷,因此他不会离开家去偷窃,decidenottodosth,决定不做某事,此处用nottosteal,不偷,故选D
10)句意:第二天,当那个人打算喝酒的时候,他想,如果先知问我那天我做了什么,我应该我应该对他说什么?A.咖啡;B.酒;C.牛奶;D.水。根据becauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine.可知他打算去喝酒,用wine,酒,故选B

11)句意:如果先知问我那天我做了什么,我应该我应该对他说什么?A.除非;B.果;C.是否;D.以前。根据"WhatshallIsaytotheprophet可知如果先知问起,应该怎么说呢,因此用if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故选B
12)句意:我不能说谎,如果我说实话,人们会恨我,因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须;B.应该;C.可以,可能;D.需要。根据4tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth."可知先知建议他不能说谎,因此此处用can,能,故选C
13)句意:因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法,无论这个男人想做什么坏事,他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道,妨碍;B.他去……路上;C.在一些方面,在某种程度上;D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知,他想先知承诺过不说谎,先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事,此处用inthisway,用这个办法,故选D
14)句意:用这种方法,无论这个男人想做什么坏事,他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是;B.很少;C.有时;D.从不。根据wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,知每当自己想做坏事时,他总是记起他说实话的承诺,因此用always,总是,故选A15)句意:他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的;B.激动的,兴奋的;C.好的;D.坏的,差的。根据wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,可知他每当做不好的事时,总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺,此处用bad,不好的,坏的,故选D
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

27完形填空

WhenIwaseightyearsold,mymothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewhere1.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant.Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldgetsomething2thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget"access(通道)toaworldoftoys."Ihadnorealideawhatshemeant.Didthatmeanwewerebuyingatoy3?Butwedidnotendupatanytoystore.Neitherdidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.
4,motherpulledhercarintoaparkinglotinfrontofabuildingthatlookedlikesomethingoutofthepast.Itdidn'thaveamodern5atall.
Wetookstonestepsuptotheentrance.OnlythenIfoundoutwhatthisplacewas,becausetherewasasignthat6"MarcyPublicLibrary".Wepushedthedooropen,andmymotherledmetothefrontdesk."I'dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard",shetoldtheman7thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaform."Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?"heasked.Iwastooshyto8.Ionlysmiled."Well,you'llfinditoutintime,"hesaid.Idonotremember9Ipickedoutthatday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIread

throughbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI10knewthatday.
Somymotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingtheaccesstoaworldoftoys.1.A.special2.A.worse3.A.model5.A.smell6.A.said7.A.over8.A.choose9.A.what10.A.ever
B.strangeC.lovelyD.strictB.betterB.carB.lookB.aboveB.replyB.how
C.cheaperD.uglierC.cardC.tasteC.on
D.storeD.feelingD.behind
4.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Instead
B.printedC.spokeD.read
C.borrowD.screamC.whenD.why
B.alwaysC.neverD.already
【答案】1A;(2B;(3D;(4D;(5B;(6A;(7D;(8B;(9A;(10C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆,使作者明白得到一张图书卡是通向玩具世界的道路。
1)句意:因为我们将去特殊的地方。A.特殊的;B.奇怪的;C.可爱的;D.严格的。根据句意可知是去了特殊的地方,故选A
2)句意:她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。A.更糟;B.更好;C.更便宜;D.更丑陋。根据后句ShesaidIwouldget"access(通道)toaworldoftoys."可知会得到去玩具世界的通道,所以是更好的,故选B
3)句意:那意味着我们正在买一个玩具商店吗?A.模型;B.车;C.卡片;D.商店。根据前句ShesaidIwouldget"access(通道)toaworldoftoys."可知会得到去玩具世界的通道,所以是玩具商店,故选D
4)句意:相反,妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的前面的停车场。A.否则;B.然而;C.无论如何;D.相反。根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店,也没有去看我们知道的人,相反去了停车场,故选D
5)句意:它没有现代的相貌。A.闻;B.相貌;C.尝;D.感觉。根据前句可知是建筑物看起来像过去的建筑物,而没有现代相貌,故选B
6)句意:因为有一个标志,说是马西公立图书馆A.说;B.打印;C.说;D.读。say于报纸、标志等的说,故选A
7)句意:她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。A.超过;B.......上面;C.......上面;D.......面。behindthedesk在桌子后面,故选D
8)句意:我是太害羞而没有回复。A.选择;B.回复;C.借;D.尖叫。根据后句Ionlysmiled.我仅仅微笑,可知我太害羞而没有回复说话,故选B
9)句意:我不记得那天我挑选了什么。A.什么;B.怎样;C.什么时候;D.为什么。根据句意可知是挑选了什么,故选A
10)句意:图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。A.曾经;B.总是;C.从不;D.

经。根据句意可知是这次图书馆之旅打开了我从不知道的世界,故选C
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

28完形填空
Iranintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,"wasmy1.Herepliedwithasmile,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."
Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownway.Butathomea2storywastold.Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenI3,Inearlyknocked(撞到)herover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeapologizingtoher.
AsIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."When4astranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwere5.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshe6herselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"
Iquietlywentandkneltdown(跪下)byher7."Wakeup,littlegirl."Isaid,"Arethoseflowersfor8?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem9they'reprettylikeyou."Itearfullyreplied,"I'msorryforthewayI10today.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaid.
Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?1.A.answer3.A.called5.A.patient6.A.bought7.A.chair8.A.me9.A.though
B.speechB.turnedB.unkindB.pickedB.deskB.us
C.adviceC.differentC.returnedC.disappointedC.madeC.bedC.herC.considered
2.A.interestingB.useful
4.A.dealingwithB.listeningtoC.lookingat
B.whetherC.because
10.A.explainedB.actedC;(10B
【答案】1A;(2C;(3B;(4A;(5B;(6B;(7C;(8A;(9【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对一个陌生人很有礼貌,但是对于自己女儿,却大喊大叫。经过丈夫和她的交流,作者才意识到了自己的错误。然后给女儿道歉。短文最后提到了如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢?
1哦,对不起,是我的回答。A.answer回答;B.speech演讲;C.advice建议。根据Iranintoastrangerashewalkedbyme.他从我身边走过时,我碰到一个陌生人。可知,哦,对不起,是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A
2)句意:但在家里却有不同的故事。A.interesting有趣的;B.useful有用的;C.different不同的。根据下文的叙述Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstanding

tooclosetome.WhenI___3___,Inearlyknocked(撞到)herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeapologizingtoher.可知,那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿离我太近了。当我撞到她时,我差点把她撞倒。让开!我大声喊道。她伤心地走开了。但我不想向她道歉。可知,我对陌生人和对女儿的态度是不同的。故选C
3)句意:我转过身来,差点把她撞倒。A.called称呼;B.turned转身;C.returned回。根据Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿离我太近了。可知,当我转过身来的时候,差点把她撞倒。故选B
4)句意:那天晚上我在床上,丈夫对我说。与陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但对你所爱的女儿,你很不友好。”A.dealingwith处理;B.listeningto听;C.lookingat看。结合youwerepolite你很有礼貌。可知,作者在处理与陌生人之间的关系是有礼貌的。故选A5)句意:那天晚上我在床上,丈夫对我说。与陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但对你所爱的女儿,你很不友好。A.patient有耐心的;B.unkind不友善的;C.disappointed失望的。根据上文"Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.“让开!我大声喊道,可知我对女儿的态度是不友好的。故选B
6)句意:你女儿给你带来了一些她今天下午采的花。A.bought购买;B.picked采摘;C.made制造。根据下文的句子Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem___9___they'reprettylikeyou.”她笑着说:我在树旁看到了它们。我就摘了它们,它们很像你。此选择picked采摘。故选B
7)句意:我静静地走过去,跪在她床边。A.chair椅子;B.desk桌子;C.bed床。根据AsIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.那天晚上我在床上,丈夫对我说,可知女儿也睡觉了。因此我是跪在她的床边。故选C
8)句意:我说,这些花是给我的吗?A.me我,宾格代词;B.us我们,宾格代词;C.her她的,形容词性的物主代词。饥饿和救助“Wakeup,littlegirl.”Isaid,“Arethoseflowersfor___8___?”醒醒,女儿。我说,这些花是你给我的吗?for是介词后跟宾格代词;再结合Isaid我说,因此选择I的宾格me。故选A
9)句意:我选它们,是因为它们像你一样漂亮。A.though虽然;B.whether是否;C.because因为。Ipickedthem和句子they'reprettylikeyou之间存在着因果关系,因此选择because因为。故选C
10)句意:我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。我不应该冲你大喊大叫。A.explained解释;B.acted行为;C.considered仔细考虑。根据“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.“让开!我大声喊道。可知,作者是对这一行为给女儿道歉。故选B
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

29阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MissChan,ourclassteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto1thisschoolandI

willmissherverymuch.
MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe2questionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso3becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous."Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour4withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself."
MissClranisverygenerous(慷慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold5Weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery(文具)asa6.Whensheisfree,she7helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.
NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare8.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery9tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(体贴的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith10asgoodasMissChan.1.A.leave2.A.spell
B.knowB.train
C.meetC.ask
D.chooseD.rememberD.kindD.himD.jokeD.hardlyD.excellentD.worried
3.A.surprisedB.humorousC.strange5.A.them6.A.gift
B.youB.mark
C.usC.smileC.neverC.angry
4.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill
7.A.seldomB.often9.A.lucky10.A.stars
B.silly
8.A.difficultB.carelessC.unable
B.touristsC.teachersD.scientists
【答案】1A;(2C;(3D;(4B;(5C;(6A;(7B;(8D;(9A;(10C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了自己最喜欢的婵老师。
1)句意:我们要离开这所学校,我会非常想念她的。A离开;B知道;C遇见;D择。根据下文语句Iwillmissherverymuch.提示可知,我将离开这所学校,故选A2)句意:每当我们在课堂上提问时,她都非常仔细地向我们解释。A拼写;B训练;C询问;D想起。根据下文语句sheexplainstousverycarefully.推测我们询问的问题,故选C
3)句意:她也很好,因为她很关心我们。A惊奇;B幽默;C奇怪;D善良,好。根据下文语句becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.提示可知,我们的老师非常的善良,故选D4)句意:她经常对我们说。如果你不高兴,马上告诉我。和我分享你的烦恼,不要只想自己解决。A机会;B问题;C优点;D能力。由下文语句donotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.提示可知,老师与我们分担的是问题或烦恼,故选B
5)句意:一天,她给了我们每人一本书《假如给我三天光明》,并告诉我们应该多读些书。A他们;B你们;C我们;D他。根据上文语句Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook示可知,此句是老师告诉我们,故选C

6)句意:她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生,并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物;B记号;C微笑;D玩笑。根据文中的语句asetofstationery一套文具,作为礼物更为合适,故选A
7)句意:当她有空的时候,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得了很大的进步。A很少;B经常;C从不;D几乎不。根据下文中的语句we'vemadegreatprogress.推测,老师经常帮助我们,故选B
8)句意:因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A困难的;B粗心的;C无能的;D优秀的。根据上文butMissChanalsolikesmyclass推测可知,老师喜欢我们班的主要原因,我们非常优秀,故选D
9)句意:她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A幸运;B愚蠢;C生气;D急。根据上文语句MissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusareexcellent知,老师认为自己很幸运,故选A
10)句意:我希望高中能能有和陈老师一样好的老师。A明星;B旅游者;C老师;D学家。根据下文中的asgoodMissChan.可知,MissChan是老师,与她一样好的,也应该是老师,故选C
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

30从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
OnedayIranintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Isaidtosorryto1immediately.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"I'msorry,2.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."
Laterthatday.WhenIwascooking,my3wastooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoget4milk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.
Shewalkedaway5.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtosaysorrytoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatnight.Myhusbandsaidtome.Whiledealingwithastranger,youwere6,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughter7yousomeflowersshepickedherself.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears8hereyes?
Ifeltquitesorryformylovelydaughter.ThenIwenttoherbedroomtotellherthatIshouldn'thave9her.Shekissedmeonmycheekandsaid,"It'sok,mom.Iloveyouanyway."Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,10can'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?1.A.he2.A.too3.A.son4.A.little5.A.sadly
B.sheB.eitherB.fewB.happily
C.himC.alsoC.anyC.hardlyC.angry
D.herD.neitherD.fatherD.someD.carelesslyD.nervous
B.daughterC.mother
6.A.impoliteB.polite

7.A.took8.A.in10.A.how
B.boughtB.withB.what
C.borrowedD.broughtC.forC.which
D.ofD.why
9.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.pointedat
【答案】1C;(2A;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6B;(7D;(8A;(9C;(10D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后,自我反思,明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。
1)句意:我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger,根据he可知是him,他C
2)句意:他微笑着回答说,我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾,表示也用too故选A3)句意:当我做饭的时候,我的女儿离我太近了。根据Ifeltquitesorryformylovelydaughter可知是女儿故选B
4)句意:当我转身去拿牛奶时,差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词,故排除few修饰名词复数的用法,肯定句用some表示一些,故选D
5)句意:她伤心地走开了。A伤心地,B高兴地,C几乎不,D小心地,根据withthedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind,可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心故选A6)句意:在和陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但和你爱的女儿打交道时,你就不友善了。A不礼貌的,B有礼貌的,C生气的,D紧张的,根据Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers可知是礼貌的,故选B
7)句意:我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走,B买,C借,D带来,根据wastooclosetome,可知离我太近是指带来故选D
8)句意:你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?根据tears,可知泪水是在眼睛里,intheeyes在眼睛里,故选A
9)句意:然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看,B朝某人笑,C朝某人喊,D指着,根据Ishouted,可知是喊故选C
10)句意:如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢?whycan'twedo,固定搭配,为什么不能做某事故选D
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
二、中考英语完形填空汇编



最新九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

相关推荐