2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（嘉兴卷）仿真模拟（一）

英语 试题卷

考生须知：

1．本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试卷上无效。

2．全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On the first day of school our teacher introduced a special student to us. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 1 my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady 2 at me. She said, “Hi, My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and 3 replied,“Of course you may.”

“Why are you in university at 4 a young age?” I asked 5 . She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have some kids, and then retire and travel.”

I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what may push her to take on this challenge at her age.

“I always dreamed of having a university 6 and now I’m getting one!”she told me. We became friends. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she 7 her experience with me. And Rose easily made friends 8 she went.She loved to 9 to make herself look younger.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a speech. I will never forget 10 she taught us. As she started to make her prepared 11 ,she dropped some cards on the floor.“I am so 12 , ”she said,“I will never get my speech back. Forget the cards! As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began,“we grow old 13 we stop playing. There are some secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream.”

“There is a huge difference 14 growing older and growing up.

Remember, we can’t stop growing up, but we can 15 how to grow up.

1．A．touched B．beat C．moved D．shook

2．A．looking B．pointing C．shouting D．smiling

3．A．carefully B．comfortably C．happily D．peacefully

4．A．so B．as C．quite D．such

5．A．seriously B．hopefully C．really D．truly

6．A．dream B．job C．education D．uniform

7．A．shared B．spent C．talked D．provided

8．A．whenever B．when C．wherever D．where

9．A．wake up B．dress up C．get up D．put up

10．A．what B．which C．why D．how

11．A．dinner B．speech C．rule D．plan

12．A．worried B．happy C．weak D．nervous

13．A．so B．but C．because D．and

14．A．between B．before C．from D．after

15．A．manage B．promise C．remind D．choose

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

16．Which of the following App can tell you the route to a place?

A．Gaode map App B．the camera App C．the 100 App D．the walking App

17．What can you do with the 100 App?

A．find the way to a place B．take pictures

C．remember the words D．mark down the steps

18．Which of the statement is wrong?

A．Gaode map is the most professional mobile phone map.

B．The camera App is popular with the young.

C．The Walking App can encourage you to move ahead.

D．The 100 App provides the users with pictures, sounds and short videos.

B

Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.

The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing--competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.

Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.

In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine". He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.

19．How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?

A．13 B．26 C．46 D．59

20．What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?

A．凉 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．冰棒

21．Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?

A．Because he wanted to use it in a test.

B．Because he wanted to make his father's job easier.

C．Because he wanted to sell it for money.

D．Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.

22．This passage mainly tells us about_______.

A．several useful inventions

B．several inventions by kids

C．how to make history

D．how to become successful inventor

C

Do you know anything about email?

Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts. "Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.

Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldn’t do. It has made writing fashionable again.

“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”

Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.

Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.

23．What can we know according to Baron?

A．Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life.

B．People should check the email many times before sending it.

C．More people don’t take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.

D．Email has become a normal way of writing.

24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．Email. B．The poor writing.

C．The good writing. D．The communication technology.

25．Ian Lancashire thinks

A．email makes writing become popular again

B．it is helpful for people to use email to express themselves

C．emails are easier to write than letters

D．people should remember the mistakes in emails

26．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．People should stop using email to communicate.

B．People have different opinions about email.

C．People should learn to write email correctly.

D．People have realized the importance of good writing.

D

Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad that’s playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If you’re wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case you’re not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.

“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.

Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳）for the iPad — a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”

Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.

27．The underlined phrase “is composed of” means ____.

A．is known as B．is famous for C．is close to D．is made up of

28．Why did the writer write the second paragraph?

A．To introduce the owner of Quince to us.

B．To tell us something about the food industry.

C．To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.

D．To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.

29．What did people think of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？

A．It was expensive. B．It was unhealthy. C．It was funny. D．It was educational.

30．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．A Dog in Search of Gold. B．A famous restaurant in the US.

C．Serving food on iPads. D．Cooking food on iPads.

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）

31．The _________ FIFA World Cup (世界杯) will be held in Russia this month.

32．Jack is smart, he can answer all these questions _________.

33．Thomas Edison was a great scientist and __________.

34．The kids dressed up and had a party to celebrate the ___________ Day.

35．I’m looking forward to ___________ the Great Wall one day.

B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

Stephen Hawking, the best-known scientist if his time, passed away on36． (三月)14，2018.

Hawking was born in Britain in 1942. In 1959, he entered Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University for 37． (深远的) study. At the age of 21, he suffered from a terrible 38． (疾病)called AlS. He had to sit in a wheelchair.

39． (尽管) Hawking was really sick, he never gave up studying the universe. He used every new day that life 40． (提供) to continue his study. He said, “ Where there is life, there is hope.”

Hawking’s health condition continued to get 41． (更糟). He lost his voice in 1985, and had to communicate through a computer. But he 42． (设法做成) to make series of important discoveries in 43． (物理). He also wrote some best selling science books 44． (成功地), such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell.

Hawking was a great scientist，his work and story will live on for many years. His spirit will 45． (仍然) encourage people across the world. We will remember him forever.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky46． (mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 47． in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said48． invite great wealth.

Maybe the 49． (good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）50． (hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of51． (win) the most out of this big competition.

Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there52． about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 53． (baby) were born around August.

Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such54． number plates(牌照）. Number plates 55． ”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in thenm, too.

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

nglish is the first language of several countries.However，it has many differences.British，American，and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses，the British and American differences are taught.One is not more correct than the other，but there are important differences between the two.

Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor.In America，people take an elevator.

American and British grammar can be also different.For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”

The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，even when the spelling is the same.The word “tomato”—pronounced “tomahto” in British English—is a classic example of this.

Vocabulary，grammar，and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

61．假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给Billy回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。

写作要点：

（1）你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。

（2）介绍你平时锻炼的情况：

①每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。

②偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。

③擅长的体育运动：球类运动。

（3）谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。

写作要求：

（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。

（4）至少80词。

Dear Billy,

It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及解析

1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A

6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A

11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D

【解析】本文讲述了我大学时一个特殊的朋友，她年龄很大了，却还在上大学，她很友好，从她那里我们学到了很多。她说，“变老和长大之间有很大的不同，虽然我们不能阻止我们长大，但是我们可以控制我们如何长大。”

1．我站起来四周看了一下，这时一只温柔的手拍了一下的的肩膀。touch接触，触摸；beat击，打；move移动；shook摇动，晃动；根据句意可知，这里表示触摸，故选A。

2．我转过身发现一个个子矮小的老婆婆朝我微笑着。looking看着，pointing指着shouting大喊，smiling微笑。根据前文的a gentle hand以及后文动作Can I give you a hug?可以推测这个老婆婆很友好，所以这里“朝我微笑着”，故选D.

3．我笑着并高兴地回答“当然可以了。” carefully认真地，comfortable舒适地，happily高兴地，peacefully平静地，故选C。

4．句意: 你这样的年龄为什么还在上大学呢? so 如此后跟形容词，as像，quite很，非常，such如此，后跟名词。根据句意，这里表示如此，且后面是名词短语a young age, 故选D。

5．为非常严肃的问。seriously严肃地，hopefully有希望地，really真地，truly真地。根据语境可知，作者对这个老人的行为很不理解，想得到答案，所以是很严肃地问，故选A。

6．我一直有一个上大学的梦想，现在我这个梦想实现了。dream梦想，job工作，education教育，uniform校服。根据上下文可知，上大学是老人的一个梦想，故选A。

7．我总是喜欢听这个时光机器和我分享她的经验。share分享，spend花费，talk谈话，provide提供。根据句意及空后的with,用到短语share sth with….，故选A。

8．并且Rose无论走到那里都很容易交到朋友。whenever无论什么时候，when什么时候，wherever无论哪里，where哪里，根据句意可知，这里表示“无论走到那里”，故选C。

9．她喜欢把自己打扮得很年轻。wake up醒来，dress up装扮，get up起床，put up支起，搭建。根据句意可知，这里表示“打扮，装扮”，故选B。

10．我永远不会忘记它教我的东西。这是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语，根据句意可知，这里表示“教我们的东西”，故选A。

11．当她开始做她准备好的演讲时，她把一些卡片掉在了地板上。dinner晚饭，speech演讲，rule规则，plan计划；根据句意可知，这里表示演讲，故选B。

12．我太紧张了，她说。worried担心的，happy幸福的，weak虚弱的，nervous紧张的。根据前文她把卡片掉落在了地板上，说明她很紧张，故选D。

13．我们在变老，是因为我们停止了玩耍。between在两者之间，before在…之前，from从，after在..之后，根据句意，这里表示因为，故选C。

14．在变老和长大之间有很大的不同。根据后文的and可知，用到短语between…and…在两者之间，故选A。

15．请记得，我们阻止不了长大，但是我们可以控制如何长大。manage掌管，控制，promise承诺，remind提醒，choose选择。根据句意可知，这里表示控制，故选A。

16．A 17．C 18．A

【解析】

16．根据文中Gaode map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps.可知高德地图是最专业的一个手机地图之一 ，可以告诉我们一个地方的路线，故选A。

17．根据第三栏This software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words.可知100软件是可以记单词或为考试服务的一个软件，故选C。

18．根据Gaode map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps.高德地图是最专业的手机地图之一，这和A选项中的最专业的是不符的，故A错误。根据.第二栏 It’s such an interesting application and is popular with the young.可知这是一个很受年轻人欢迎的的软件，故B正确；根据最后一栏It can really give you the power to move ahead.可知这个软件可以促使你多走路，故C正确；根据It’s designed to be easily used by offering users pictures, sounds as well as short videos in English.可知D选项正确。故选A。

19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B

【解析】并不是所有的发明都是科学家们发明的，孩子们也可以用他们的发明创造历史。这篇短文给我们介绍了几项孩子的发明。

19．根据短文第一段The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926可知，Bennie Benson设计阿拉斯加的州旗时，他13岁。故应选A。

20．根据短文第二段Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Frank’s drink，通过这个描述可知，Frank发明的是我们今天可以吃到的冰棒。故应选D。

21．根据短文第三段The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier.可知，Blaise Pascal发明这个机器是为了让他爸爸的工作更轻松一些。故应选B。

22．根据短文的开头Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions“并不是所有的发明都是科学家们发明的，孩子们也可以用他们的发明创造历史”，下文介绍了三个由孩子创造的发明。故B选项最符合文意。

23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B

【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述邮件使写信这种古老的沟通方式恢复了生机，但是电子邮件写信也出现了一些问题，专家对此也有一些不同的看法。

23．根据Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing in emails可知，电子邮件助长了粗心写作习惯，糟糕的拼写、语法、标点和句子结构，人们对写信中的错误没有认真对待，故选C。

24．代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing in emails可知，表示的是写作能力低，故选B。

25．根据Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says可知，对于人们来说用电子邮件对表达他们自己是有帮助的，故选B。

26．本文主要讲述邮件使写信这种古老的沟通方式恢复了生机，但是电子邮件写信也出现了一些问题，专家对此也有一些不同的看法。故选B。

27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C

【解析】本篇文章主要讲述一个旧金山的饭店推出一道菜，这道菜是放到平板上的及这道菜是怎么来的以及人们对它的看法。

27．根据If you’re wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes可知，表示是由油炸丸子组成的，故选D。

28．根据“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,”以及I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.可知，告诉我们他为什么想出这个主意，故选C。

29．根据Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy可知，人们认为这道菜的价格太高了，故选A。

30．主要讲述一个旧金山的饭店推出一道菜，这道菜是放到平板上的。本文讲述这道菜是怎么来的以及人们对它的看法。故选C。

31．twenty-first

32．easily

33．inventor

34．Children’s

35．visiting

【解析】

31．第二十一届国际足联世界杯将于本月在俄罗斯举行。结合句意可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故答案为twenty-first。

32．杰克很聪明，他能很容易地回答所有这些问题。副词修饰动词answer，故答案为easily。

33．托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。结合句意可知，爱迪生即是科学家又是发明家，要用名词单数形式，故答案为inventor。

34．孩子们盛装打扮，举行了一个庆祝儿童节的晚会。Children’s Day 儿童节，故答案为Children’s。

35．我期待有一天能去参观长城。look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事，故答案为visiting。

36．March

37．further

38．illness/disease

39．Although

40．offered

41．worse

42．managed

43．physics

44．successfully

45．still

【解析】霍金是著名的理论物理学家。他于1942年出生于英国，21岁他被诊断出肌萎缩侧索硬化症，后来他被迫坐在轮椅上，他写了一些科学书，如《时间简史》、《果壳中的宇宙》，他于2018年去世。

36．史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking），最著名的科学家，如果他的时代在2018年3月14日去世。根据句意可知，此空应填名词三月，此空故填March。

37．1959年，他进入牛津大学，然后去剑桥大学深造。根据短语further study深造，进一步研究，和汉语提示可知，此空故填further。

38．21岁时，他患了一种叫做ALS的可怕疾病。他不得不坐在轮椅上。根据空前a terrible可知，和汉语提示，此空故填名词 illness/disease 。

39．尽管霍金病得很重，但他从未放弃研究宇宙。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，结合汉语提示可知，此空故填Although。

40．他利用生命所提供的每一个新的日子继续他的学习。根据句意可知，此空应填过去式，结合汉语提示可知，此空故填offered。

41．霍金的健康状况继续变得更糟。根据短语get worse变得更糟，可知，此空故填worse。

42．但他设法在物理学上做出了一系列重要的发现。根据短语用法manage to do sth设法做某事和汉语提示，可知此空故填managed。

43．但他设法在物理学上做出了一系列重要的发现。根据空前介词in可知，此空应填名词physics。

44．他还成功地写了一些畅销的科学书籍，比如简单地介绍了时间和宇宙的简史。根据空前动词wrote可知，和汉语提示可知，此空故填副词successfully。

45．他的精神仍将激励全世界的人们。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填副词still。

46．meanings

47．because

48．to

49．best

50．was held

51．winning

52．were

53．babies

54．as

55．with

【解析】

46．在中国，幸运数字的发音与幸运词的发音相似。根据句意可知，这里表示“幸运的意思”故填其名词meaning, 是可数名词，前面没有a, 故用其复数形式，故填meanings.

47．例如，数字8是最受欢迎的数字，因为在汉语中，它发音为ba，听起来类似fa，意思是“致富”。前后是两个完整的句子，所以用连词，且两个句子之间有因果关系，故填because.

48．因此，8被称为邀请巨大的财富。这里用到短语be said to do据说，被说成…, 故填填to.

49．也许最好的例子就是2008年北京奥运会。空前有定冠词the, 说明是形容词最高级，故填best。

50．开幕式于8月8日下午8:00后8分8秒举行。根据句意可知，这里表示开幕式“被”举行，且是过去的事情，故填was held.

51．这是为了在这场激烈的竞争中赢得最大的胜利。空前有介词of,所以后用动名词形式作宾语，故填winning。

52．2008年，约有1700万新生儿。时间状语in 2008,所以是一般过去时的there be句型，故填were.

53．其中许多婴儿在8月左右出生。后面谓语动词were是复数形式，所以babies也是复数形式，故填babies.

54．中国人对数字8的热爱，即使是在一些小事情上，如牌照上也能看到。根据句意可知，这里在举例子，故用such as，故填as.

55．带有“8888”的车牌可以以很高的价格出售。根据句意可知，这里需要介词作定语修饰plates,表示带有8888的车牌，“带着，有着”，with, 故填with.

56．lift

57．trash can

58．got

59．on

60．pronunciation

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了虽然几个国家都说英语，但是他们的语言却不完全相同。作者以美国英语和英国英语为例从词汇、语法、语音方面具体说明了不同国家英语的不同。

56．坐电梯到第五层。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America，people take an elevator.（例如，在美国，人们把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。在英国，人们把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。在英国，人们乘电梯到第五层。在美国，人们乘电梯。）可知英国英语中垃圾箱叫dustbin，电梯叫lift，美国英语中垃圾箱叫trash can；电梯叫elevator。结合句意可知填lift 。

57．把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America，people take an elevator.可知英国英语中垃圾箱叫dustbin，电梯叫lift，美国英语中垃圾箱叫trash can；电梯叫elevator。结合句意可知填trash can。

58．我刚买了一辆新车。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”可知英国英语说周末为at the weekend，而美国人通常说周末为on the weekend.，英国英语说买为have got，而美国人说买为have gotten。故填got。

59．在周末。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”可知英国英语说周末为at the weekend，而美国人通常说周末为on the weekend.，英国英语说买为have got，而美国人说买为have gotten。故填on。

60．发音。考查细节理解。根据第四段首句（The pronunciation in American and British English is also different）可知第四段主要介绍的是美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，结合表格右边的内容Tomato—pronounced “tomahto”，可知填Pronunciation

61．Dear Billy,

It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you.

I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.

Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Billy回封电子邮件，介绍自己平时的锻炼情况，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I am busy……，because I have……，Doing exercise can help……，So I advise you to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（嘉兴卷）英语仿真试卷（一）（含解析）