最新 八年级英语下册语法填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典

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最新八年级英语下册语法填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空
Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________callSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthirafriends________wonderwhetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________polite,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,laterSthira,ssonbrokehis________Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________theyandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________hearthis.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!
Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________jointhearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________breakleg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
【答案】calledwonderedbutpolitelylegthemtoheartojoinbrokengood【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么,都是好事。
1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语wasmancall表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做man的定语,call的过去分词是called,故填called2)句意:Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时,所以用wonder的过去式wondered,故填wondered
3)句意:但是Sthira总是说无论发生什么,都是好事。前后句表示转折,所以用but,但是,故填but
4)句意:他感谢了村民,并且礼貌地说无论发生什么,都是好事。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,礼貌地,故填politely5)句意:然而,之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤,可知摔断的是一根腿,故填leg
6)句意:老人再次感谢了他们,说:无论发生什么,都是好事thanked,感谢,及物动词,后面用宾格,主格they的宾格是them他们,故填them
7)句意:一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+todosth.做某事怎样,固定搭配,故tohear
8)句意:几天后,军队来到村子里,强迫所有的年轻人参军。forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事,固定搭配,故填tojoin
9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时,他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词,leg是名词,所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的,故填broken
10)句意:所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的,形容词修饰名词,luck

名词,所以用形容词good,好的,故填good
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2语法填空
Alongtimeago,themonkeyandtheturtleweregoodfriends.Oneday,theysawafallenbananatreeanddecided________plantit.Theydividedthetreeintotwoparts.Themonkeytookthepartwithleaves,thinkingthatitwouldgrow________fast,thentheywenthomeandplantedthetwoparts.Manydayspassed,themonkey'splantdied________theturtle'sgrewwellandproducedfruit.Whenthefruitwasripe(成熟的)theturtleaskedthemonkeytoshareitwithhim.
Themonkeyclimbedupthetreeandate________thefruit.Sotheturtlegotangry.Hefoundsomesharpsticksandputthemaroundthetree.Whenthemonkeycamedown,hehurt________he.Theturtlelaughedandhidhimselfunderabigshell(贝壳).Themonkeygotveryangryand________catchtheturtle.
"I'llcutyouinto________piece,"saidthemonkey."Good,________therewillbemanyturtles."
"No,I'llputyouintothefire.""That's________good.Myskinwillbered.""No,I'llthrowyouintotheriver.""No,"saidtheturtle,"I'lldie."
Themonkeythrewtheturtleintotheriver,andtheturtleswam________happy.【答案】toplantfasterbutallhimselfcaughtpiecesthenbetterhappily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。
1)句意:一天,他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树,决定种植它。decidetodo,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填toplant
2)句意:猴子带走了树叶部分,认为它会长得很快,然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据twoparts可知是比较级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填faster
3)句意:许多天过去了,猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好,结出了果实。plantdiedtheturtle'sgrewwell可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系,故是转折连词,故填but
4)句意:猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据Sotheturtlegotangry可知是吃了所有的水果,故海龟很生气,fruit是名词其前是形容词,all,所以的,是形容词故填all5)句意:当猴子下来时,他受伤了。hurtoneself,固定搭配,受伤,主语是he故反身代词是himself,故填himself
6)句意:猴子非常生气,抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填caught
7)句意:猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cutintopieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填pieces8)句意:好,然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句,此处表示时间顺序然后,then,是副词,故填then
9)句意:那更好,我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择,故是比较级,good

的比较级是better,故填better
10)句意:海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swamhappy是形容词,happily是副词,故填happily
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3语法填空
"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneed________dream,"somescientistssay.Dreamtakeupaboutonequarterofour________sleeptime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusually________colour.Somedreamsarclikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris________worryaboutsomething.Dreamingmaytrytofind________answer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythink________theirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.
Sometimeswewakeupwithagood________feelfromadream.Butoftenwecan't________rememberthedream.Thedreamscangoaway________quickfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,the________longwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.That'swhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

4语法填空
MrsPetersworksinabank.Shehastwo________child-SammyandAnnic.Sammyis________boy.
Heissevenyearsold.HissisterAnnicisfour.Sammygoestotheschoolnearhishomeandstudies________hard.WhenSammystaysathome,heoftenplaysgameswithAnniewhileMrsPetersisbusydoinghousework.Sammyloveshissisterverymuchandheisusuallynicetoher.________sometimessomethingunhappymayhappen.
OneSaturdaymorning,SammyandAnniewereplayinginthegarden.Theirmotherwascooking.SuddenlyAnnie________begintocryandrantohermotherinthekitchen.MrsPetersasked,"Whyareyoucrying,Annie?"
"Sammyhas________breakmytoyhorse,"Annieanswered,cryingloudly.
"Howdidhebreakit?"hermotherasked.Anniestopped________cry,butdidnotanswerforafewseconds.Thenshesaid,"Ihit________heonthehead________it."Tearingthis,MrsPeters________understandthewholething.

5.【答案】exceptmistakesprettyofferedbasicshouldplentyquicklyeasierlast
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的英语一开始很不好,在她的英语老师的帮助下,她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高,作者非常感激她的英语老师。
1)考查介词。句意:当我上中学的时候,我擅长很多科目除了英语。except“除了,表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知,作者不擅长英语,故应填except

2)考查名词。句意:英语对我们来说有点困难,而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake“,名词。makemistakes固定短语,犯错,故答案为mistakes
3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty“相当,非,副词,修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty
4)考查动词的时态。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。offer“提供,提议,动词,常用于句型offertodosth.“主动提出去做某事。这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的,做谓语动词,也应用过去式,故填offered
5)考查形容词。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic“基础的,主要的,形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic6)考查情态动词。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。should“,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,表示给某人提建议。故答案为should
7)考查固定短语。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。plenty“大量,许多,常用于短语plentyof,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty8)考查副词。句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语快速提高。quickly是词,快速地,在句中做状语,修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly
9)考查形容词。句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easiereasy的比较级形式,'更容易的,更简单的",因为句中有than,表示现在和以前相比,所以用比较级。故答案为easier
10)考查固定短语。句意:最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last“最后,终于atlast固定短语最后,最终。故答案为last
【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.【答案】BeforeonionsFirstbuyerAfterNextturkeyspoons【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。
1)句意:在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的在开始之前为固定搭配即beforeyoubegin,故答案为为Before
2)句意:你需要一些面包,洋葱,黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some,所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions,故答案为onions
3)句意:首先,你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first,故答案为First
4)句意:首先,你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer
5)句意:在这之后,将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词firstthen,可知此处为固定搭配afterthat,故答案为After
6)句意:接下来,加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词firstthen,可知此处为next故答案为Next
7)句意:接下来,加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey,故答案为turkey

8)句意:最后,在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的调味品为复数形式,故答案为spoons
【点评】考查语法填空,理解句意,结合语法知识,注意单词在语境中的运用,做出单词的必要变形,熟记固定搭配和基本句型,最后使句子通顺,符合逻辑即可。

7on/aboutsmellinghavehelpedtocommunicatewomenalsoimpossibleeitherWhenopens
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词onabout。故答案为on/about
2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配bydoingsth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smelling形式smelling。故答案为smelling
3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语sincealongtimeago从很久以前可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用havehelp的过去分词为helped。故答案为havehelped
4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式tocommunicate。故答案为tocommunicate5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the"men"男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表女性。故答案为women
6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also故答案为also
7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible
8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either…or…,要么……要么……,可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either
9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据itisscared.它是害怕,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词when,表,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When
10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语adog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8.【答案】losteducationanthemHoweverexcusessadlysomethingiswhen/if
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系,直到妈妈去世,妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

1)句意:一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时,lose的过去lost,故填lost
2)句意:妻子尽力照顾儿子,给他最好的教。best是形容词,其后应是名词,educate的名词是education,故填education
3)句意:Jimmy努力学习,成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an
4)句意:他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。sendsthtosb,固定搭配,把某物邮寄给某人,故send后去是宾语,此处是宾格them指代letters,故填them
5)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折,位于逗号前,故用however,故填However
6)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数,故填excuses
7)句意:当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returnedsad的副词是sadly,故填sadly
8)句意:他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物,故填something
9)句意:这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,money是不可数名词,故be动词是is,故填is
10)句意:如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现,可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,故引导词when/if均可,故填when/if
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
1Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A.hisoldhouseB.theolddaysC.hislifenowD.hisfamily2Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A.thesouthB.thewestC.thenorthD.theeast3__________builtthenestsinthetrees.

A.Mr.EllisB.SomepeopleC.TherobinsD.Somedogs4Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.Therearetoomanytrees.C.itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
5Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】1B2A3C4D5D
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
1)细节理解题。根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A
3)细节理解题。根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C
4)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D
5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

10阅读理解
Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.
Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbits

needfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?
Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!
Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.
Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.
1Animalsarementioned提到inthepassageasapetEXCEPT.A.hamstersB.snakesC.rabbitsD.elephants2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.B.Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.C.Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.D.Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.
3Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?A.Pets'parents.B.Teachers.
C.Studentswhotakecareofpets.D.Kidswholoveanimals.4Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?
A.Knowledgeaboutnature.B.Beingresponsible.C.Classpets.D.BothAandB【答案】1D2A3C4D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多西方国家,中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。
1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...理解可知,作为宠物的动物有兔子,海龟,彩色鱼还有蛇,但是没有把大象作为宠物的,故选D
2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知,有些家庭有宠物,选项A正确;根据语句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.可知,鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误;根据语句Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知选项C描述错误;根据语句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!知选项D描述错误,故选A
3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知,学生们轮流照顾小宠物,充当父母的角色,所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生,故选C
4)细节理解题,根据文中的语句Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.理解可知,班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

11阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.
GuanwasbornonSeptember1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter
XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(无极)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(电影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.
AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,shebecameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.1GuanXiaotongis.
A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher
C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent2Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.
A.1997B.2001C.2004D.20053GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.
A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling4GuanactedYangShumiaoin.
A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise5Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?
A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞【答案】1D2B3C4A

5C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。
1)细节题。根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Althoughsheisanactingstar可知,关晓彤是一名演员,也是一名大学生,故选D
2)细节题。根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知,她第一次出演电影是2001年,故选B
3)细节题。根据GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知,关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故选C4)细节题。根据In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.可知,关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao,故选A
5)推断题。根据shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知,她没有落下学习,所以推断意思是落后,故选C
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

12阅读理解
"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.
"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?"
"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.
ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."
Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.
OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.
1Fromthereadingwelearnthat.A.theBrownsneverhadapetbefore
B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperC.ShadowwasasmallandhealthydogD.MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife
2Theanimalshelterinthereadingmeans.
A.aplacetosellsmalldogsB.aplacetokeephomelessanimalsC.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare

3MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.
A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouseB.findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpetD.makesurethey'dtakecareofpets4TheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog.
A.didn'tneedanyroomtokeepB.couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouseC.atelessfoodthanabiggeroneD.usuallyhadabeautifulname【答案】1C2B3D4B
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。
1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.和最后一段Shewillbehealthy.可知,Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C
2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Manypetsthereneedhomes.那里的很多狗狗需要家,可知Theanimalshelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B
3)细节理解题。根据第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,.知,Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D
4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子,一只小狗会吼叫并警告他,可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

13阅读下面材料,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'vebeendancingsinceIwas14,whenmybestfriendaskedmetogotoanafter-schooldanceclasswithher.Ienjoyedthatdanceclassandfromthenon,Ibegantodance.Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasport.However,mostpeoplethinkdancingisn'tasport.Theythinkit'sanartform(艺术形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.
Ontheotherhand,manypeoplethinkthatdancingisasport.Nomatterwhatkindofdanceyoudo,youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).So,dancersareoftenjustasathleticasfootballplayers,runnersorswimmers.
Inmyopinion,dancingisbothasportandanartform.Ithasbroughtmegreatfunandimprovedmyhealth.
Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisareallyfunwaytoexercise!
1Thewriterhastostretchouther__________aftereverydancingclassA.ArmsandbackB.LegsandbackC.LegsandneckD.Armsandneck2Whydomostpeoplethinkwatchingdancinglookslikewatchingaplay?

①becauseit'seasytounderstandwhypeoplethinkso.②Becausethemusicfordancingisrelaxingandenjoyable.③Becausetheticketpricefordancingandtheplayisthesame.④becausemanypeoplethinkdancingisanartform.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③①
3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"probablymean?
A.StrongB.BeautifulC.RichD.Proud4What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whyisdancingasport?B.Whyisdancinganartform?C.WhydidIfallinlovewithdancing?D.Isdancingasportoranartform?【答案】1B2C3A4D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为跳舞既是一种运动也是一种艺术形式。
1)细节题。根据Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!知每节课后作者拉伸腿和背,故选B
2)细节题。根据Theythinkit'sanartform(艺术形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.可知他们认为它是一种艺术形式,理解人们的想法很简单、和着音乐跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的,故选C3)推断题。根据前句youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).可知你总是使用肌肉,所以跳舞的人像运动员一样强壮,故选A
4)主旨题。根据Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform可知主要讲了跳舞是一种运动还是一种艺术形式,故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14阅读理解
Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein(以..为傲)hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族)
Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetotheworld.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproud(自豪的)ofbeingaChinese."Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheir

pictures.
Historically,hanfuhasinfluenced(影响)manyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,hanfustartedtofade(衰弱)whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularity(普及)overrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformationHI,ahanfupromotion(宣传)group,over21,000setsofhanfuweresoldonlineearlierthisyear.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.It'struethatthenumberofhanfufansisgrowing.
TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent?1Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Fewpeoplehadheardoftheevent.B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintheevent.C.Theeventwasenjoyedbymanypeople.5D.Theeventachievedlittlesuccess.
2ThefirstChinaHuafuDaytookplacein______.
A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.April3Paragraph3mainlytellsus______.A.thedevelopmentofhanfuinChinaB.HIisapopulargroupamongyoungpeople.C.wearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChina.D.thetypesoftraditionalclothing
4Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungdon'tliketowearhanfuduringfestivals.B.The4thChinaHuafuDaywilltakeplacein2021.C.Hanfuisverypopularwithforeigners.
D.Hanfuhasastronginfluenceonpeople'severydaylife.
5Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanmostprobablyfindthepassage?A.CULTUREB.OPINIONC.LIFESTYLED.EDUCATIONB3【答案】1C2D3A4B5A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的,成果以及汉服在历史上对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。
1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.理解可知,到2018422日。它已经有超过1.55亿的页面浏览量,数亿人共享他们的图片,这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动,故选

C
2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein(以..为傲)hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族)。及ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.推断可知,第一个汉服节创建与四月份,故选D
3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知,此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的影响,故选A
4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.以及TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent。理解可知,第一届汉服节创建与2018年,每年一届,第四届应该在2021年,故选B
5)理解推断题。通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化中的地位及影响,它属于文化类,故选A
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

15阅读理解
Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."
Shewascurious(好奇的)."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa(心脏移植手术).Afterrecovering(恢复),shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.
Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated(捐赠)hishearttohisdaughter.
Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices(牺牲)tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.
1What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?
A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过2Thegirlwasfoundtohavewhenshewas14yearsold.
A.abadcoldB.abadheadacheC.aheartproblemD.amentaldisorder(精神疾病)3Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?

A.AletterB.HisheartC.AbirthdaypartyD.Lotsofmoney4Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?
A.11yearsoldB.12yearsoldC.14yearsoldD.15yearsold5Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.B.Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.Heartdiseasescanbecured(治愈).D.Deathisnotthatscary.【答案】1B2C3B4D5B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女儿的故事,告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。
1)词义理解题。根据文中语句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.及选项的提示可知,passout表示晕倒,故选B
2)细节理解题。根据文中语句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.提示可知,在十四岁时,这个小女孩得了心脏病,故选C
3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated(捐赠)hishearttohisdaughter.提示可知,在小女孩十五岁时,爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她,故选B
4)细节理解题。根据文中语句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa(心脏移植手术).Afterrecovering(恢复),shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知,小女孩15岁时,做的心脏移植手术,故选D
5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices(牺牲)tomaketheirchildrenhappy.提示可知,此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私的,故选B
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16阅读理解
YoumighteatdinnertogetherasafamilyoryoumayallsitinthelivingroomandwatchTV,butyoumightnottalkmuch.Soafamilymeetingisnecessary.Ifyouhaveabusyfamily,aweeklymeetingisagoodidea.Youcantalkaboutaproblemormakeaplaninthemeeting.
Havingfamilymeetingsisagoodwaytoimprove(改善)communicationamongallfamilymembers.Everyonewholivesinthehomeshouldbeencouragedtojoininthefamilymeeting.Thatincludes(包括)notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative(亲戚)thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.

Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation(交谈).
Youalsoneedtomakesomesimplerulesforyourmeetings."Onlyonepersontalksatatime"or"Nosmartphoneuseduringmeetings"maymakeeveryonestayrespectful(尊重人的).Youcanuseyourfirstmeetingtomakeafewsimplerulesthateveryoneagreeson.Ifyourkidshavetroublewaitingtheirturntotalk,youcanfindafunwaytoletthemknowthatonlyonepersontalksatatime.Useapenoraballtoshowthatit'syourturntotalk.Whenyoufinishspeaking,youpassthepenortheballtosomeoneelse.
1Whatshouldpeopledoinafamilymeetingaccordingtothepassage?A.Havedinnertogether.B.WatchTVinthelivingroom.C.Communicatewitheachother.D.Cleanthelivingroomtogether.2WhatdoesanuclearfamilyParagraph2include?A.Parentsandrelatives.B.Parentsandchildren.C.Parentsandgrandparents.D.Allthemembersinthehouse.3Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomakeafamilymeetinggowell.B.Whatyoushouldn'tdoinafamilymeeting.C.Howtomakeafamilymeetinginteresting.D.Whatchildrencanlearnfromafamilymeeting.4Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?
A.Parents.B.Children.C.Volunteers.D.Teachers.【答案】1C2B3A4A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了开家庭会的好处,可以改善家庭成员之间的交往。每一个人在开家庭会议的时候都要有自己的说话时间,即使有人不想说话也要问一下那一天发生在他们身上最好的事。同时为了能够开好家庭会,要制定好家庭会议的规章制度。
1)细节理解题,根据Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation(交谈).可知,家庭成员都应该彼此交流,故答案是C2)逻辑推理题,根据Thatincludes(包括)notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative(亲戚)thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.可知家庭会议包括祖父母和表兄妹还有familymember,由此可知核心家庭成员包括父母和孩子,故答案是B3)主旨大意题,根据最后一段的内容可知,开家庭会议要制定规章制度,只有这样才可以使会议顺利进行,故答案是A
4)目的意图题,文章主要讲述的是家庭会议的问题,以及它的好处,因此它的与读对象应该是写给父母的,故答案是A

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题,逻辑推理题、主旨大意题和目的意图题。细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断,得到正确答案,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心确定答案。目的意图题也是要根据文章的内容确定其阅读对象。


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